Foram encontradas 40 questões.
Read the excerpts below and choose the correct answer in question.
Digitalization is gaining fast ground
The transition towards digitalization and automation is speeding up in the maritime industry. Digital technologies and solutions are being used to increase competitiveness and enhance operational efficiency. They are also being implemented to spur the industry along the decarbonization path to realize zero emissions from international shipping by mid-century.
Data streams from sensors and other sources of information can be used for decision making and enhanced monitoring, control, quality assurance and verification.
To secure efficient, sustainable operations and strengthen short-and-long-term competitiveness, maritime stakeholders need to re-think their current strategies and adapt.
In "Digitalization is gaining fast ground", means that it is
Provas
Read the excerpts below and choose the correct answer in question.
Digitalization is gaining fast ground
The transition towards digitalization and automation is speeding up in the maritime industry. Digital technologies and solutions are being used to increase competitiveness and enhance operational efficiency. They are also being implemented to spur the industry along the decarbonization path to realize zero emissions from international shipping by mid-century.
Data streams from sensors and other sources of information can be used for decision making and enhanced monitoring, control, quality assurance and verification.
To secure efficient, sustainable operations and strengthen short-and-long-term competitiveness, maritime stakeholders need to re-think their current strategies and adapt.
Based on the extract, it is correct to say that
Provas
Read the excerpts below and choose the correct answer in question.
Digitalization is gaining fast ground
The transition (I- ) digitalization and automation is speeding (II- ) in the maritime industry. Digital technologies and solutions are being used to increase competitiveness and enhance operational efficiency. They are also being implemented to spur the industry (III- ) the decarbonization path to realize zero emissions (IV- ) international shipping (V- ) mid-century.
Data streams from sensors and other sources of information can be used for decision making and enhanced monitoring, control, quality assurance and verification.
To secure efficient, sustainable operations and strengthen short-and-long-term competitiveness, maritime stakeholders need to re-think their current strategies and adapt.
Mark the option that completes the blank spaces in the first paragraph.
Provas
Read the sentences below. Match the columns and choose the correct option.
I. He has been sailing all day - He must be tired.
II. You must not smoke in enclosed public spaces.
III. I would get another job, if I had more time.
IV. All seafarers must wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
V. You don’t have to wear uniform every day.
VI. I needn’t have to put on this thick coat.
( ) necessity
( ) prohibition
( ) something that is very likely/logical conclusion
The sentences that express the idea of “necessity”, “prohibition” and “something that is very likely/logical conclusion” are, respectively:
Provas
Read the text below and choose the correct option in question.
Artificial intelligence
By B.J. Copeland
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. Since their development in the 1940s, digital computers have been programmed to carry out very complex tasks - such as discovering proofs for mathematical theorems or playing chess - with great proficiency. Despite continuing advances in computer processing speed and memory capacity,
All but the simplest human behavior is ascribed to intelligence, while even the most complicated insect behavior is usually not taken as an indication of intelligence. What is the difference? Consider the behavior of the digger wasp, Sphex ichneumoneus. When the female wasp returns to her burrow with food, she first deposits it on the threshold, checks for intruders inside her burrow, and only then, if the coast is clear, carries her food inside. The real nature of the wasp's instinctual behavior is revealed if the food is moved a few inches away from the entrance to her burrow while she is inside: on emerging, she will repeat the whole procedure as often as the food is displaced. Intelligence - conspicuously absent in the case of the wasp - must include the ability to adapt to new circumstances.
Psychologists generally characterize human intelligence not by just one trait but by the combination of many diverse abilities. Research in AI has focused chiefly on the following components of intelligence: learning, reasoning, problem solving, perception, and using language.
What is the meaning of “as yet” in “[…] there are as yet no programs that can match full human flexibility over wider domains or in tasks requiring much everyday knowledge”? Choose the correct option.
Provas
Read the text below and choose the correct option in question.
Artificial intelligence
By B.J. Copeland
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. Since their development in the 1940s, digital computers have been programmed to carry out very complex tasks - such as discovering proofs for mathematical theorems or playing chess - with great proficiency.
All but the simplest human behavior is ascribed to intelligence, while even the most complicated insect behavior is usually not taken as an indication of intelligence. What is the difference? Consider the behavior of the digger wasp, Sphex ichneumoneus. When the female wasp returns to her burrow with food, she first deposits it on the threshold, checks for intruders inside her burrow, and only then, if the coast is clear, carries her food inside. The real nature of the wasp's instinctual behavior is revealed if the food is moved a few inches away from the entrance to her burrow while she is inside: on emerging, she will repeat the whole procedure as often as the food is displaced. Intelligence - conspicuously absent in the case of the wasp - must include the ability to adapt to new circumstances.
Psychologists generally characterize human intelligence not by just one trait but by the combination of many diverse abilities. Research in AI has focused chiefly on the following components of intelligence: learning, reasoning, problem solving, perception, and using language.
In the sentence “Despite continuing advances in computer processing speed and memory capacity […].” the word “despite” could be correctly replaced by the following synonym:
Provas
Read the text below and choose the correct option in question.
Artificial intelligence
By B.J. Copeland
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. Since their development in the 1940s, digital computers have been programmed to carry out very complex tasks - such as discovering proofs for mathematical theorems or playing chess - with great proficiency. Despite continuing advances in computer processing speed and memory capacity, there are as yet no programs that can match full human flexibility over wider domains or in tasks requiring much everyday knowledge. On the other hand, some programs have attained the performance levels of human experts and professionals in executing certain specific tasks, so that artificial intelligence in this limited sense is found in applications as diverse as medical diagnosis, computer search engines, voice or handwriting recognition, and chatbots.
All but the simplest human behavior is ascribed to intelligence, while even the most complicated insect behavior is usually not taken as an indication of intelligence. What is the difference? Consider the behavior of the digger wasp, Sphex ichneumoneus. When the female wasp returns to her burrow with food, she first deposits it on the threshold, checks for intruders inside her burrow, and only then, if the coast is clear, carries her food inside. The real nature of the wasp's instinctual behavior is revealed if the food is moved a few inches away from the entrance to her burrow while she is inside: on emerging, she will repeat the whole procedure as often as the food is displaced. Intelligence - conspicuously absent in the case of the wasp - must include the ability to adapt to new circumstances.
Psychologists generally characterize human intelligence not by just one trait but by the combination of many diverse abilities. Research in AI has focused chiefly on the following components of intelligence: learning, reasoning, problem solving, perception, and using language.
Passive voice is a grammatical construction that puts the recipient of an action before the verb, shifting the focus from the subject that performs the action. Choose the option that contains the aforementioned grammatical construction.
Provas
Read the text below and choose the correct option in question.
Artificial intelligence
By B.J. Copeland
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. Since their development in the 1940s, digital computers have been programmed to carry out very complex tasks - such as discovering proofs for mathematical theorems or playing chess - with great proficiency. Despite continuing advances in computer processing speed and memory capacity, there are as yet no programs that can match full human flexibility over wider domains or in tasks requiring much everyday knowledge. On the other hand, some programs have attained the performance levels of human experts and professionals in executing certain specific tasks, so that artificial intelligence in this limited sense is found in applications as diverse as medical diagnosis, computer search engines, voice or handwriting recognition, and chatbots.
All but the simplest human behavior is ascribed to intelligence, while even the most complicated insect behavior is usually not taken as an indication of intelligence. What is the difference? Consider the behavior of the digger wasp, Sphex ichneumoneus. When the female wasp returns to her burrow with food, she first deposits it on the threshold, checks for intruders inside her burrow, and only then, if the coast is clear, carries her food inside. The real nature of the wasp's instinctual behavior is revealed if the food is moved a few inches away from the entrance to her burrow while she is inside: on emerging, she will repeat the whole procedure as often as the food is displaced. Intelligence - conspicuously absent in the case of the wasp - must include the ability to adapt to new circumstances.
Psychologists generally characterize human intelligence not by just one trait but by the combination of many diverse abilities. Research in AI has focused chiefly on the following components of intelligence: learning, reasoning, problem solving, perception, and using language.
According to the text, it is possible to say that:
Provas
O texto abaixo deve ser lido com atenção, para responder à questão.
Quase todos os produtos que entraram e saíram do País neste ano, bem como suas matérias-primas, dependeram de uma logística complexa, baseada no comércio marítimo e fluvial. Tais produtos, essencialmente conduzidos por um ramo de atividade profissional conhecido como Marinha Mercante, encontram, nos mares e rios, uma via essencial de escoamento, importação e distribuição.
O Brasil é um País marítimo, detentor de uma área com mais de 5,7 milhões de km², a Amazônia Azul, por onde transita cerca de 95% do comércio exterior. Além disso, mais de 80% da população brasileira vive a menos de 200 quilômetros da costa, e mais de 20 milhões de empregos dependem direta ou indiretamente do mar.
O mar e as hidrovias interiores são, portanto, importantes cenários para o desenvolvimento das atividades econômicas que integram a cadeia logística do comércio nacional e internacional e, também, para aquelas que têm como base a exploração dos recursos naturais, a produção e a prestação de serviços nas Águas Jurisdicionais Brasileiras (AJB).
Por essa razão – e também pelo turismo e os demais serviços aquaviários –, é fundamental enaltecer a importância da Marinha Mercante para a sociedade e o seu papel estratégico na economia nacional, por gerar empregos e induzir melhorias na infraestrutura e nos serviços referentes ao ramo. Dessas atividades participam Aquaviários, Profissionais não Tripulantes, Tripulantes não Aquaviários, Portuários e profissionais de Atividades Correlatas.
Nesse contexto, a Marinha Mercante, celebrada a cada dia 28 de dezembro – data alusiva ao nascimento de seu patrono, Irineu Evangelista de Souza, o Visconde de Mauá –, é o conjunto das organizações, pessoas, embarcações e outros recursos dedicados às atividades marítimas, fluviais e lacustres de âmbito civil. Ou seja, ela não é uma instituição, e sim um ramo de atividade profissional.
"Dentro desse conjunto, são chamados de aquaviários os profissionais que, com habilitação certificada pela Autoridade Marítima (no caso brasileiro, a Marinha do Brasil), operam embarcações em caráter profissional (...)" (6º§).
A retirada da primeira vírgula desse trecho:
Provas
O texto abaixo deve ser lido com atenção, para responder à questão.
Quase todos os produtos que entraram e saíram do País neste ano, bem como suas matérias-primas, dependeram de uma logística complexa, baseada no comércio marítimo e fluvial. Tais produtos, essencialmente conduzidos por um ramo de atividade profissional conhecido como Marinha Mercante, encontram, nos mares e rios, uma via essencial de escoamento, importação e distribuição.
O Brasil é um País marítimo, detentor de uma área com mais de 5,7 milhões de km², a Amazônia Azul, por onde transita cerca de 95% do comércio exterior. Além disso, mais de 80% da população brasileira vive a menos de 200 quilômetros da costa, e mais de 20 milhões de empregos dependem direta ou indiretamente do mar.
O mar e as hidrovias interiores são, portanto, importantes cenários para o desenvolvimento das atividades econômicas que integram a cadeia logística do comércio nacional e internacional e, também, para aquelas que têm como base a exploração dos recursos naturais, a produção e a prestação de serviços nas Águas Jurisdicionais Brasileiras (AJB).
Por essa razão – e também pelo turismo e os demais serviços aquaviários –, é fundamental enaltecer a importância da Marinha Mercante para a sociedade e o seu papel estratégico na economia nacional, por gerar empregos e induzir melhorias na infraestrutura e nos serviços referentes ao ramo. Dessas atividades participam Aquaviários, Profissionais não Tripulantes, Tripulantes não Aquaviários, Portuários e profissionais de Atividades Correlatas.
Dentro desse conjunto, são chamados de aquaviários os profissionais que, com habilitação certificada pela Autoridade Marítima (no caso brasileiro, a Marinha do Brasil), operam embarcações em caráter profissional (...).
"Nesse contexto, a Marinha Mercante (...) é o conjunto das organizações, pessoas, embarcações e outros recursos dedicados às atividades marítimas, fluviais e lacustres de âmbito civil" (5º§).
Sabe-se que o fenômeno da crase no português representa tradicionalmente a junção de dois sons de "a": uma preposição, que pode ser exigida por verbo, adjetivo, substantivo e até por advérbio, e um artigo "a" ou pronome demonstrativo iniciado por "a". Ou seja, o fenômeno pode ser dividido em duas partes. No trecho acima, o emprego do acento grave indicativo de crase deve-se parcialmente:
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