Foram encontradas 71 questões.
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CEPUERJ
Orgão: Pref. Queimados-RJ
Social Constructivism in Education
Text I:
According to the theory of social constructivism, social worlds develop out of individuals’ interactions with
their culture and society. Knowledge evolves through the process of social negotiation and evaluation of
the viability of individual understanding. Basically, every conversation or encounter between two or more
people presents an opportunity for new knowledge to be obtained, or present knowledge expanded. The
5.exchange of ideas that goes along with human contact is at play here.
In order to apply social constructivism theories in the education arena, teachers and school leaders need to
shift and reshape their perspectives. Both must move from being “people who teach” to being “facilitators of
learning”. A good constructivist teacher is one who questions students’ answers, without regard to whether
they are right or wrong, to make sure the student has a good grasp of the concept. Additionally, instructors
10.should have their students explain the answers they give and not allow students to use words or equations
without explanations. They should also encourage students to reflect on their answers.
Social constructivism teaches that all knowledge develops as a result of social interaction and language
use, and is therefore a shared, rather than an individual, experience. Knowledge is additionally not a result
of observing the world. It results from many social processes and interactions. We therefore find that
15.constructivist learning attaches as much meaning to the process of learning as it does to the acquisition of
new knowledge. In other words, the journey is just as important as the destination.
The process of learning requires that the learner actively participates in creative activities and self-
organization. Teachers should allow their students to come up with their own questions, make their own
theories, and test them for viability. Moreover, those who practice constructivist theory find that imbalance
20.facilitates teaching and learning, in the sense that contradictions between the learner’s current
understanding and experiences create an imbalance which leads the learner to inquire into his or her own
beliefs and then try out new ideas. Instructors should therefore encourage errors resulting from the
learners’ ideas, instead of minimizing or avoiding them.
Students should also be challenged by their instructors to perform open-ended investigations, working to
25.solve problems with realistic and meaningful contexts. This activity enables the learner to explore and
come up with either supporting or conflicting possibilities. Contradictions need to be investigated, clarified,
and discussed.
Through the process of reflecting on the collected data, learning is given a push. A good example of
allowing reflection is through journal writing, which usually facilitates reflective thoughts.
30.Dialogue within a community stimulates new ideas. All school stakeholders should view the classroom as
a community for discussion and exchange of ideas. Students in the classroom are responsible for the
defense, proof, justification and communication of their ideas to the community. These ideas can only be
accepted as truth if they can make sense to the community. If they do, they become shared knowledge. In
summary, learning occurs not through hearing or seeing, but primarily through interpretation. Interpretation
35.is shaped by what’s already known and is further developed through discussion.
Adapted from: “Social Constructivism in Education”, by Matthew Lynch (November 19, 2016)
Source: https://www.theedadvocate.org/social-constructivism-in-education/
Based on the text I, answer questions 36 to 45. |
“Additionally, instructors should have their students explain the answers they give and not allow students to use words or equations without explanations.” (l. 9-11). In this sentence, the modal verb should” and the verb allow, in the negative, express, respectively:
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CEPUERJ
Orgão: Pref. Queimados-RJ
Social Constructivism in Education
Text I:
According to the theory of social constructivism, social worlds develop out of individuals’ interactions with
their culture and society. Knowledge evolves through the process of social negotiation and evaluation of
the viability of individual understanding. Basically, every conversation or encounter between two or more
people presents an opportunity for new knowledge to be obtained, or present knowledge expanded. The
5.exchange of ideas that goes along with human contact is at play here.
In order to apply social constructivism theories in the education arena, teachers and school leaders need to
shift and reshape their perspectives. Both must move from being “people who teach” to being “facilitators of
learning”. A good constructivist teacher is one who questions students’ answers, without regard to whether
they are right or wrong, to make sure the student has a good grasp of the concept. Additionally, instructors
10.should have their students explain the answers they give and not allow students to use words or equations
without explanations. They should also encourage students to reflect on their answers.
Social constructivism teaches that all knowledge develops as a result of social interaction and language
use, and is therefore a shared, rather than an individual, experience. Knowledge is additionally not a result
of observing the world. It results from many social processes and interactions. We therefore find that
15.constructivist learning attaches as much meaning to the process of learning as it does to the acquisition of
new knowledge. In other words, the journey is just as important as the destination.
The process of learning requires that the learner actively participates in creative activities and self-
organization. Teachers should allow their students to come up with their own questions, make their own
theories, and test them for viability. Moreover, those who practice constructivist theory find that imbalance
20.facilitates teaching and learning, in the sense that contradictions between the learner’s current
understanding and experiences create an imbalance which leads the learner to inquire into his or her own
beliefs and then try out new ideas. Instructors should therefore encourage errors resulting from the
learners’ ideas, instead of minimizing or avoiding them.
Students should also be challenged by their instructors to perform open-ended investigations, working to
25.solve problems with realistic and meaningful contexts. This activity enables the learner to explore and
come up with either supporting or conflicting possibilities. Contradictions need to be investigated, clarified,
and discussed.
Through the process of reflecting on the collected data, learning is given a push. A good example of
allowing reflection is through journal writing, which usually facilitates reflective thoughts.
30.Dialogue within a community stimulates new ideas. All school stakeholders should view the classroom as
a community for discussion and exchange of ideas. Students in the classroom are responsible for the
defense, proof, justification and communication of their ideas to the community. These ideas can only be
accepted as truth if they can make sense to the community. If they do, they become shared knowledge. In
summary, learning occurs not through hearing or seeing, but primarily through interpretation. Interpretation
35.is shaped by what’s already known and is further developed through discussion.
Adapted from: “Social Constructivism in Education”, by Matthew Lynch (November 19, 2016)
Source: https://www.theedadvocate.org/social-constructivism-in-education/
Based on the text I, answer questions 36 to 45. |
“In order to apply social constructivism theories in the education arena, teachers and school leaders need to shift and reshape their perspectives.” (l. 6-7). In this context, the underlined words expresses the idea of:
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CEPUERJ
Orgão: Pref. Queimados-RJ
Social Constructivism in Education
Text I:
According to the theory of social constructivism, social worlds develop out of individuals’ interactions with
their culture and society. Knowledge evolves through the process of social negotiation and evaluation of
the viability of individual understanding. Basically, every conversation or encounter between two or more
people presents an opportunity for new knowledge to be obtained, or present knowledge expanded. The
5.exchange of ideas that goes along with human contact is at play here.
In order to apply social constructivism theories in the education arena, teachers and school leaders need to
shift and reshape their perspectives. Both must move from being “people who teach” to being “facilitators of
learning”. A good constructivist teacher is one who questions students’ answers, without regard to whether
they are right or wrong, to make sure the student has a good grasp of the concept. Additionally, instructors
10.should have their students explain the answers they give and not allow students to use words or equations
without explanations. They should also encourage students to reflect on their answers.
Social constructivism teaches that all knowledge develops as a result of social interaction and language
use, and is therefore a shared, rather than an individual, experience. Knowledge is additionally not a result
of observing the world. It results from many social processes and interactions. We therefore find that
15.constructivist learning attaches as much meaning to the process of learning as it does to the acquisition of
new knowledge. In other words, the journey is just as important as the destination.
The process of learning requires that the learner actively participates in creative activities and self-
organization. Teachers should allow their students to come up with their own questions, make their own
theories, and test them for viability. Moreover, those who practice constructivist theory find that imbalance
20.facilitates teaching and learning, in the sense that contradictions between the learner’s current
understanding and experiences create an imbalance which leads the learner to inquire into his or her own
beliefs and then try out new ideas. Instructors should therefore encourage errors resulting from the
learners’ ideas, instead of minimizing or avoiding them.
Students should also be challenged by their instructors to perform open-ended investigations, working to
25.solve problems with realistic and meaningful contexts. This activity enables the learner to explore and
come up with either supporting or conflicting possibilities. Contradictions need to be investigated, clarified,
and discussed.
Through the process of reflecting on the collected data, learning is given a push. A good example of
allowing reflection is through journal writing, which usually facilitates reflective thoughts.
30.Dialogue within a community stimulates new ideas. All school stakeholders should view the classroom as
a community for discussion and exchange of ideas. Students in the classroom are responsible for the
defense, proof, justification and communication of their ideas to the community. These ideas can only be
accepted as truth if they can make sense to the community. If they do, they become shared knowledge. In
summary, learning occurs not through hearing or seeing, but primarily through interpretation. Interpretation
35.is shaped by what’s already known and is further developed through discussion.
Adapted from: “Social Constructivism in Education”, by Matthew Lynch (November 19, 2016)
Source: https://www.theedadvocate.org/social-constructivism-in-education/
Based on the text I, answer questions 36 to 45. |
According to the fourth paragraph, the success of learning is possible when learners:
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CEPUERJ
Orgão: Pref. Queimados-RJ
Social Constructivism in Education
Text I:
According to the theory of social constructivism, social worlds develop out of individuals’ interactions with
their culture and society. Knowledge evolves through the process of social negotiation and evaluation of
the viability of individual understanding. Basically, every conversation or encounter between two or more
people presents an opportunity for new knowledge to be obtained, or present knowledge expanded. The
5.exchange of ideas that goes along with human contact is at play here.
In order to apply social constructivism theories in the education arena, teachers and school leaders need to
shift and reshape their perspectives. Both must move from being “people who teach” to being “facilitators of
learning”. A good constructivist teacher is one who questions students’ answers, without regard to whether
they are right or wrong, to make sure the student has a good grasp of the concept. Additionally, instructors
10.should have their students explain the answers they give and not allow students to use words or equations
without explanations. They should also encourage students to reflect on their answers.
Social constructivism teaches that all knowledge develops as a result of social interaction and language
use, and is therefore a shared, rather than an individual, experience. Knowledge is additionally not a result
of observing the world. It results from many social processes and interactions. We therefore find that
15.constructivist learning attaches as much meaning to the process of learning as it does to the acquisition of
new knowledge. In other words, the journey is just as important as the destination.
The process of learning requires that the learner actively participates in creative activities and self-
organization. Teachers should allow their students to come up with their own questions, make their own
theories, and test them for viability. Moreover, those who practice constructivist theory find that imbalance
20.facilitates teaching and learning, in the sense that contradictions between the learner’s current
understanding and experiences create an imbalance which leads the learner to inquire into his or her own
beliefs and then try out new ideas. Instructors should therefore encourage errors resulting from the
learners’ ideas, instead of minimizing or avoiding them.
Students should also be challenged by their instructors to perform open-ended investigations, working to
25.solve problems with realistic and meaningful contexts. This activity enables the learner to explore and
come up with either supporting or conflicting possibilities. Contradictions need to be investigated, clarified,
and discussed.
Through the process of reflecting on the collected data, learning is given a push. A good example of
allowing reflection is through journal writing, which usually facilitates reflective thoughts.
30.Dialogue within a community stimulates new ideas. All school stakeholders should view the classroom as
a community for discussion and exchange of ideas. Students in the classroom are responsible for the
defense, proof, justification and communication of their ideas to the community. These ideas can only be
accepted as truth if they can make sense to the community. If they do, they become shared knowledge. In
summary, learning occurs not through hearing or seeing, but primarily through interpretation. Interpretation
35.is shaped by what’s already known and is further developed through discussion.
Adapted from: “Social Constructivism in Education”, by Matthew Lynch (November 19, 2016)
Source: https://www.theedadvocate.org/social-constructivism-in-education/
Based on the text I, answer questions 36 to 45. |
In “[…] the journey is just as important as the destination.” (l. 16), the underlined words refer, respectively, to:
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CEPUERJ
Orgão: Pref. Queimados-RJ
Social Constructivism in Education
Text I:
According to the theory of social constructivism, social worlds develop out of individuals’ interactions with
their culture and society. Knowledge evolves through the process of social negotiation and evaluation of
the viability of individual understanding. Basically, every conversation or encounter between two or more
people presents an opportunity for new knowledge to be obtained, or present knowledge expanded. The
5.exchange of ideas that goes along with human contact is at play here.
In order to apply social constructivism theories in the education arena, teachers and school leaders need to
shift and reshape their perspectives. Both must move from being “people who teach” to being “facilitators of
learning”. A good constructivist teacher is one who questions students’ answers, without regard to whether
they are right or wrong, to make sure the student has a good grasp of the concept. Additionally, instructors
10.should have their students explain the answers they give and not allow students to use words or equations
without explanations. They should also encourage students to reflect on their answers.
Social constructivism teaches that all knowledge develops as a result of social interaction and language
use, and is therefore a shared, rather than an individual, experience. Knowledge is additionally not a result
of observing the world. It results from many social processes and interactions. We therefore find that
15.constructivist learning attaches as much meaning to the process of learning as it does to the acquisition of
new knowledge. In other words, the journey is just as important as the destination.
The process of learning requires that the learner actively participates in creative activities and self-
organization. Teachers should allow their students to come up with their own questions, make their own
theories, and test them for viability. Moreover, those who practice constructivist theory find that imbalance
20.facilitates teaching and learning, in the sense that contradictions between the learner’s current
understanding and experiences create an imbalance which leads the learner to inquire into his or her own
beliefs and then try out new ideas. Instructors should therefore encourage errors resulting from the
learners’ ideas, instead of minimizing or avoiding them.
Students should also be challenged by their instructors to perform open-ended investigations, working to
25.solve problems with realistic and meaningful contexts. This activity enables the learner to explore and
come up with either supporting or conflicting possibilities. Contradictions need to be investigated, clarified,
and discussed.
Through the process of reflecting on the collected data, learning is given a push. A good example of
allowing reflection is through journal writing, which usually facilitates reflective thoughts.
30.Dialogue within a community stimulates new ideas. All school stakeholders should view the classroom as
a community for discussion and exchange of ideas. Students in the classroom are responsible for the
defense, proof, justification and communication of their ideas to the community. These ideas can only be
accepted as truth if they can make sense to the community. If they do, they become shared knowledge. In
summary, learning occurs not through hearing or seeing, but primarily through interpretation. Interpretation
35.is shaped by what’s already known and is further developed through discussion.
Adapted from: “Social Constructivism in Education”, by Matthew Lynch (November 19, 2016)
Source: https://www.theedadvocate.org/social-constructivism-in-education/
Based on the text I, answer questions 36 to 45. |
By saying that “Both must move from being ‘people who teach’ to being ‘facilitators of learning’.” (l. 7 - 8), the author is:
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CEPUERJ
Orgão: Pref. Queimados-RJ
Social Constructivism in Education
Text I:
According to the theory of social constructivism, social worlds develop out of individuals’ interactions with
their culture and society. Knowledge evolves through the process of social negotiation and evaluation of
the viability of individual understanding. Basically, every conversation or encounter between two or more
people presents an opportunity for new knowledge to be obtained, or present knowledge expanded. The
5.exchange of ideas that goes along with human contact is at play here.
In order to apply social constructivism theories in the education arena, teachers and school leaders need to
shift and reshape their perspectives. Both must move from being “people who teach” to being “facilitators of
learning”. A good constructivist teacher is one who questions students’ answers, without regard to whether
they are right or wrong, to make sure the student has a good grasp of the concept. Additionally, instructors
10.should have their students explain the answers they give and not allow students to use words or equations
without explanations. They should also encourage students to reflect on their answers.
Social constructivism teaches that all knowledge develops as a result of social interaction and language
use, and is therefore a shared, rather than an individual, experience. Knowledge is additionally not a result
of observing the world. It results from many social processes and interactions. We therefore find that
15.constructivist learning attaches as much meaning to the process of learning as it does to the acquisition of
new knowledge. In other words, the journey is just as important as the destination.
The process of learning requires that the learner actively participates in creative activities and self-
organization. Teachers should allow their students to come up with their own questions, make their own
theories, and test them for viability. Moreover, those who practice constructivist theory find that imbalance
20.facilitates teaching and learning, in the sense that contradictions between the learner’s current
understanding and experiences create an imbalance which leads the learner to inquire into his or her own
beliefs and then try out new ideas. Instructors should therefore encourage errors resulting from the
learners’ ideas, instead of minimizing or avoiding them.
Students should also be challenged by their instructors to perform open-ended investigations, working to
25.solve problems with realistic and meaningful contexts. This activity enables the learner to explore and
come up with either supporting or conflicting possibilities. Contradictions need to be investigated, clarified,
and discussed.
Through the process of reflecting on the collected data, learning is given a push. A good example of
allowing reflection is through journal writing, which usually facilitates reflective thoughts.
30.Dialogue within a community stimulates new ideas. All school stakeholders should view the classroom as
a community for discussion and exchange of ideas. Students in the classroom are responsible for the
defense, proof, justification and communication of their ideas to the community. These ideas can only be
accepted as truth if they can make sense to the community. If they do, they become shared knowledge. In
summary, learning occurs not through hearing or seeing, but primarily through interpretation. Interpretation
35.is shaped by what’s already known and is further developed through discussion.
Adapted from: “Social Constructivism in Education”, by Matthew Lynch (November 19, 2016)
Source: https://www.theedadvocate.org/social-constructivism-in-education/
Based on the text I, answer questions 36 to 45. |
The author describes a good constructivist teacher as being the one who:
Provas
Esteban (2014) aponta a existência de um descompasso entre o projeto educacional em curso, no que se refere à avaliação educacional, pensado sob uma ótica monocultural, e a dinâmica social de nosso país, cuja sociedade é essencialmente pluricultural, além de desigual. É correto afirmar que esse projeto em questão:
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Leia a charge a seguir:

O debate sobre questões de gênero na escola tem como um de seus objetivos colocar em pauta atribuições de gênero na busca por igualdade de oportunidades, tanto na escola quanto no conjunto da vida social – acesso e permanência na escola, acesso ao mundo do trabalho, divisão igualitária de tarefas e responsabilidades domésticas. O tema tem causado muita polêmica, mas há amparo legal, na medida em que a lei nº 9.394/1996 estabelece que a educação deve:
Provas
Oliveira e Sussekind (2017) apresentam o currículo como criação a partir dos cotidianos, definindo-o como:
Provas
Tendo em vista as contribuições da história e da cultura africana, indígena e afro-brasileira, e o exposto por Gomes (2012), é preciso praticar currículos que:
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