Read the text below and choose the correct option in question.
Text 3
Time to reinvent the lifeboat?
Members of the Container Ship Safety Forum (CSSF) have issued a call for a fundamental rethink of the design of lifeboats and lifeboat launching mechanisms on cargo ships. For too long, the focus has been on training and compliance, rather than rethinking the process to eliminate the risk at source.
‘We need to reinvent the lifeboat and its launching equipment onboard cargo vessels. For way too long, we have seen able seafarers being injured when launching lifeboats even though crews have been trained and the lifeboat is modern and fully compliant’, said Aslak Ross, Chairman of the CSSF. ‘Everyone knows we have a problem; seafarers are scared to launch lifeboats; however, no one has offered a plausible path towards a solution to the problem for cargo vessels. A change is needed to provide a safe environment for seafarers and to regain trust in lifesaving equipment’.
In 2017, the UK Chamber of Shipping issued an article ‘Lifeboat drills: We need to save lives, not lose them’ in which they identified 60 fatalities during testing of lifeboats over a 10-year period. ‘Simulation and use of new technology are ways to conduct drills in a safer environment, and we support the intent to reduce the risk of accidents, however, it does not solve the core of the problem: Launching a lifeboat is too dangerous. And even though simulation has its advantages, it should only be used as a supplement to well-conducted onboard abandon ship drills where crews are familiarised with the ship specific equipment’, said Ross. Alternative designs are already available for offshore installations and for passenger evacuation on PAX vessels through Marine Evacuation Systems (MES) and the like, he pointed out. ‘Such systems should also be made available to cargo vessels without delay. It is long overdue to change the current environment and innovate to eliminate the risk of lifeboat accidents. We need approved systems that can be fitted to new buildings – we need to safeguard our seafarers’, Ross concludes.
In the sentence “‘Simulation and use of new technology are ways to conduct drills in a safer environment […]’”, the word in bold is an adjective in the comparative form. Choose the option in which the comparative form of the adjective is correctly used.
