As society progressed, a renewed appetite for innovation in Art and Philosophy came along as well, especially in science and technology. The works of this era were permeated with innovations in technology, such as photography and video, and new narrative styles, such as stream of consciousness.

This literary movement takes its name from Queen Elizabeth I of England. The queen, a great patron of the arts, invited artists, including William Shakespeare, to perform for her and her court.

This is a movement based on humanism, and it originated in Western Europe, specifically Italy.

Many of the texts from this period are religious, with some fiction texts. They are generally based on religious themes and symbols.