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De acordo com Behlau (2019), a voz feminilizada apresenta um tom agudo no limite superior à faixa masculina, entre , já na tessitura feminina, acima de . Segundo ela, na realidade brasileira, vozes femininas abaixo de já apresentam um pitch grave para os padrões culturais do país. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta, correta e respectivamente, as frequências que preenchem as lacunas do excerto.
Provas
A avaliação dos registos vocais é um procedimento de natureza essencialmente auditiva, porém a análise acústica, em especial a espectrografia, pode oferecer informações diferenciais. Os principais registros vocais são: basal, modal e elevado. Assinale a alternativa que corretamente descreve o Registro Modal.
Provas
Associe os tipos de voz (1, 2, 3, 4) à sua respectiva descrição (a, b, c, d).
1. Voz rouca.
2. Voz sussurrada.
3. Voz polifônica.
4. Voz presbifônica.
a. Representa uma condição extrema de irregularidade na qualidade vocal na qual se encontram elementos de aspereza, diplofonia, entre outras. Ocorre frequentemente no pós-operatório de laringectomias parciais, com reconstrução glótica realizada com retalhos de tecido; o tamanho do espaço glótico remanescente, a natureza da funcionalidade das estruturas e o tipo de compensação utilizada pelo paciente definirão o seu grau.
b. É a mais comum manifestação de alteração vocal. É uma qualidade do tipo ruidosa, o que contrasta com a suavidade e a sensação de harmonia da voz normal e indica irregularidade da vibração das pregas vocais.
c. É a produção vocal na qual nenhuma parte do ar é modulada pela glote. A configuração laríngea dessa emissão pode ser a de um triângulo completo anteroposterior ou a de um pequeno triângulo exclusivamente posterior, com oclusão da região fonatória.
d. É uma voz com grau variado de deterioração, que se expressa pela falta de sustentação na frequência, intensidade e qualidade de emissão, com constantes quebras de sonoridade. É mais acentuada no sexo masculino.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a associação correta.
Provas
Daube, Reagan & Sandok (in Behlau – 2019) reconhecem quatro divisões principais do sistema motor, denominadas, pelos autores, como: as vias finais comuns, as vias de ativação direta, as vias de ativação indireta e os circuitos de controle. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente as atribuições dos circuitos de controle.
Provas
Observe a figura a seguir.
(Mara Behlau. VOZ: O livro do Especialista (volume 1). Rio de Janeiro: Editora Revinter. p. 04)
Assinale a alternativa que denomina, correta e respectivamente, as estruturas numeradas.
Provas
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Seventeen of 34 types of cancer have become more common in younger generations in the United States, the broadest study of its kind to date has found. The analysis, published in August 2024 in The Lancet Public Health, examined data from 23.7 million people born between 1920 and 1990 and diagnosed with cancer between 2000 and 2019. It found, for example, that people born in 1990 were 2.6 to 3.6 times more likely to develop cancers of the small intestine, kidney, and pancreas than those born in 1955, and 2.6 times more likely to develop endometrial cancer than someone born in 1930. The findings suggest people are increasingly being exposed to carcinogens during early life or young adulthood. However, younger birth cohorts were at the same or lower risk of death from most types of cancer than older ones.
(www.science.org. Agosto de 2024. Adaptado)
No trecho do texto – However, younger birth cohorts were at the same or lower risk... –, o termo destacado em negrito pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por:
Provas
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Seventeen of 34 types of cancer have become more common in younger generations in the United States, the broadest study of its kind to date has found. The analysis, published in August 2024 in The Lancet Public Health, examined data from 23.7 million people born between 1920 and 1990 and diagnosed with cancer between 2000 and 2019. It found, for example, that people born in 1990 were 2.6 to 3.6 times more likely to develop cancers of the small intestine, kidney, and pancreas than those born in 1955, and 2.6 times more likely to develop endometrial cancer than someone born in 1930. The findings suggest people are increasingly being exposed to carcinogens during early life or young adulthood. However, younger birth cohorts were at the same or lower risk of death from most types of cancer than older ones.
(www.science.org. Agosto de 2024. Adaptado)
O estudo, publicado no periódico The Lancet Public Health, descobriu que
Provas
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In a study of more than 100,000 people, researchers found that those with less healthy lifestyles were more likely to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer with regular aspirin use than those with healthier behaviors (JAMA Oncol 2024 Aug 1). Regular aspirin use was defined as two or more 325 mg tablets a week or a daily 81 mg dose; less healthy lifestyles were characterized by higher body mass index, smoking, greater alcohol consumption, less physical activity, and poorer diet. Those with the unhealthiest lifestyles had a 3.4% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they didn’t take aspirin regularly, whereas those who did had a 2.1% chance of developing the disease. In contrast, people with the healthiest lifestyles had a 1.5% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they took aspirin regularly and a 1.6% chance if they didn’t. This result suggests that physicians can pursue a nuanced approach when prescribing aspirin for disease prevention.
(https://aacrjournals.org. 26 de julho a 01 de agosto 2024. Adaptado)
No trecho do texto – ... whereas those who did had a 2.1% chance of developing the disease... –, o termo destacado em negrito, no contexto, expressa
Provas
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
In a study of more than 100,000 people, researchers found that those with less healthy lifestyles were more likely to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer with regular aspirin use than those with healthier behaviors (JAMA Oncol 2024 Aug 1). Regular aspirin use was defined as two or more 325 mg tablets a week or a daily 81 mg dose; less healthy lifestyles were characterized by higher body mass index, smoking, greater alcohol consumption, less physical activity, and poorer diet. Those with the unhealthiest lifestyles had a 3.4% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they didn’t take aspirin regularly, whereas those who did had a 2.1% chance of developing the disease. In contrast, people with the healthiest lifestyles had a 1.5% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they took aspirin regularly and a 1.6% chance if they didn’t. This result suggests that physicians can pursue a nuanced approach when prescribing aspirin for disease prevention.
(https://aacrjournals.org. 26 de julho a 01 de agosto 2024. Adaptado)
According to the study described in the text,
Provas
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In a study of more than 100,000 people, researchers found that those with less healthy lifestyles were more likely to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer with regular aspirin use than those with healthier behaviors (JAMA Oncol 2024 Aug 1). Regular aspirin use was defined as two or more 325 mg tablets a week or a daily 81 mg dose; less healthy lifestyles were characterized by higher body mass index, smoking, greater alcohol consumption, less physical activity, and poorer diet. Those with the unhealthiest lifestyles had a 3.4% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they didn’t take aspirin regularly, whereas those who did had a 2.1% chance of developing the disease. In contrast, people with the healthiest lifestyles had a 1.5% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they took aspirin regularly and a 1.6% chance if they didn’t. This result suggests that physicians can pursue a nuanced approach when prescribing aspirin for disease prevention.
(https://aacrjournals.org. 26 de julho a 01 de agosto 2024. Adaptado)
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