Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 50 questões.

3811139 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Odontologia
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: AC Carmargo
A leucoplasia é a lesão potencialmente maligna mais comum da cavidade oral, representando 85% dessas lesões.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o padrão-ouro para auxiliar na identificação ou no diagnóstico rotineiros de lesões orais de leucoplasia.
 

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3811138 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Medicina
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: AC Carmargo
A classe de Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) é muito grande, contendo diversos subtipos, e, individualmente, esses vírus estão associados a várias doenças proliferativas do epitélio escamoso.

Os subtipos de HPV que têm sido associados com alterações neoplásicas do epitélio escamoso cervical e com o carcinoma de células escamosas da orofaringe são:
 

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3811137 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Medicina
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: AC Carmargo

Uma característica histopatológica observada nas lesões de queilite actínica é a elastose solar.

Em relação à elastose solar, é correto afirmar que

 

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3811136 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Odontologia
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: AC Carmargo
É uma condição potencialmente maligna de alto risco, caracterizada por cicatrização crônica, progressiva, da mucosa bucal. A etiologia está relacionada com o uso de betel quid. As queixas principais incluem a incapacidade de abrir a boca (trismo) e uma sensação de queimação generalizada bucal (estomatopirose) com intolerância a alimentos picantes. A lesão não regride com a cessação do hábito.

Essas são informações pertinentes à seguinte lesão da mucosa oral:
 

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3811135 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Medicina
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: AC Carmargo
Como originalmente definido pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), a leucoplasia representa “uma mancha branca ou placa que não pode ser caracterizada clínica ou patologicamente como qualquer outra doença”. Entretanto, algumas lesões podem apresentar manchas vermelhas dispersas, denominadas eritroplasias. Essas áreas representam locais nos quais
 

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    Seventeen of 34 types of cancer have become more common in younger generations in the United States, the broadest study of its kind to date has found. The analysis, published in August 2024 in The Lancet Public Health, examined data from 23.7 million people born between 1920 and 1990 and diagnosed with cancer between 2000 and 2019. It found, for example, that people born in 1990 were 2.6 to 3.6 times more likely to develop cancers of the small intestine, kidney, and pancreas than those born in 1955, and 2.6 times more likely to develop endometrial cancer than someone born in 1930. The findings suggest people are increasingly being exposed to carcinogens during early life or young adulthood. However, younger birth cohorts were at the same or lower risk of death from most types of cancer than older ones.
(www.science.org. Agosto de 2024. Adaptado)
No trecho do texto – However, younger birth cohorts were at the same or lower risk... –, o termo destacado em negrito pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
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    Seventeen of 34 types of cancer have become more common in younger generations in the United States, the broadest study of its kind to date has found. The analysis, published in August 2024 in The Lancet Public Health, examined data from 23.7 million people born between 1920 and 1990 and diagnosed with cancer between 2000 and 2019. It found, for example, that people born in 1990 were 2.6 to 3.6 times more likely to develop cancers of the small intestine, kidney, and pancreas than those born in 1955, and 2.6 times more likely to develop endometrial cancer than someone born in 1930. The findings suggest people are increasingly being exposed to carcinogens during early life or young adulthood. However, younger birth cohorts were at the same or lower risk of death from most types of cancer than older ones.
(www.science.org. Agosto de 2024. Adaptado)
O estudo, publicado no periódico The Lancet Public Health, descobriu que
 

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     In a study of more than 100,000 people, researchers found that those with less healthy lifestyles were more likely to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer with regular aspirin use than those with healthier behaviors (JAMA Oncol 2024 Aug 1). Regular aspirin use was defined as two or more 325 mg tablets a week or a daily 81 mg dose; less healthy lifestyles were characterized by higher body mass index, smoking, greater alcohol consumption, less physical activity, and poorer diet. Those with the unhealthiest lifestyles had a 3.4% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they didn’t take aspirin regularly, whereas those who did had a 2.1% chance of developing the disease. In contrast, people with the healthiest lifestyles had a 1.5% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they took aspirin regularly and a 1.6% chance if they didn’t. This result suggests that physicians can pursue a nuanced approach when prescribing aspirin for disease prevention.
(https://aacrjournals.org. 26 de julho a 01 de agosto 2024. Adaptado) 
No trecho do texto – ... whereas those who did had a 2.1% chance of developing the disease... –, o termo destacado em negrito, no contexto, expressa
 

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     In a study of more than 100,000 people, researchers found that those with less healthy lifestyles were more likely to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer with regular aspirin use than those with healthier behaviors (JAMA Oncol 2024 Aug 1). Regular aspirin use was defined as two or more 325 mg tablets a week or a daily 81 mg dose; less healthy lifestyles were characterized by higher body mass index, smoking, greater alcohol consumption, less physical activity, and poorer diet. Those with the unhealthiest lifestyles had a 3.4% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they didn’t take aspirin regularly, whereas those who did had a 2.1% chance of developing the disease. In contrast, people with the healthiest lifestyles had a 1.5% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they took aspirin regularly and a 1.6% chance if they didn’t. This result suggests that physicians can pursue a nuanced approach when prescribing aspirin for disease prevention.
(https://aacrjournals.org. 26 de julho a 01 de agosto 2024. Adaptado) 
According to the study described in the text,
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
     In a study of more than 100,000 people, researchers found that those with less healthy lifestyles were more likely to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer with regular aspirin use than those with healthier behaviors (JAMA Oncol 2024 Aug 1). Regular aspirin use was defined as two or more 325 mg tablets a week or a daily 81 mg dose; less healthy lifestyles were characterized by higher body mass index, smoking, greater alcohol consumption, less physical activity, and poorer diet. Those with the unhealthiest lifestyles had a 3.4% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they didn’t take aspirin regularly, whereas those who did had a 2.1% chance of developing the disease. In contrast, people with the healthiest lifestyles had a 1.5% chance of developing colorectal cancer if they took aspirin regularly and a 1.6% chance if they didn’t. This result suggests that physicians can pursue a nuanced approach when prescribing aspirin for disease prevention.
(https://aacrjournals.org. 26 de julho a 01 de agosto 2024. Adaptado) 
The text is mainly about
 

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