Foram encontradas 120 questões.
Julgue os itens subsequentes, a respeito das boas práticas regulatórias e da regulação responsiva.
Segundo os pressupostos da regulação responsiva, a abordagem regulatória não pode ser apenas realizada com caráter punitivo, devendo ter, também, cunho persuasivo, no sentido de reorientar a conduta dos regulados.
Provas
Em relação às agências reguladoras federais e às abordagens econômicas na regulação, julgue os itens seguintes.
A teoria econômica da regulação estabelece que, havendo monopólio, deve-se definir uma regulação, por exemplo, em preços, com o objetivo de evitar a obtenção de lucros extraordinários pela firma monopolista.
Provas
Em relação às agências reguladoras federais e às abordagens econômicas na regulação, julgue os itens seguintes.
As agências reguladoras federais caracterizam-se pela independência em sua gestão e administração e na tomada de decisões relativas aos contratos de concessão, embora se subordinem às pastas ministeriais nos assuntos regulatórios.
Provas
Em relação às agências reguladoras federais e às abordagens econômicas na regulação, julgue os itens seguintes.
A criação das agências reguladoras federais constituiu um mecanismo delimitador das divisas dos serviços públicos visando a fixação de normas para a definição de tarifas, a fiscalização do cumprimento dos atos regulatórios e o estímulo à competência dos prestadores de serviços.
Provas
Text CB1A2-II
Internet coverage in the European Union (EU) is impressive, standing at 100%; however, numbers on de facto usage (85%), broadband take-up (78%), users with at least basic digital skills (58%), next-generation access coverage providing at least 30 Mbps (86%) and 5G readiness (21%) cloud the picture.
The significance of these circumstances does not only lie in the economic implications but also in the severe consequences for the individual and the society. People without adequate Internet access are missing out on means of participation and opportunities that have become part of everyday life. Countless contributions have been published on socioeconomic inequalities relating to access to, use of or impact of ICTs (information and communication technologies), known as the digital divide(s). These divides will only deepen, as disconnected citizens are likely to miss out on long-term benefits of innovation (information society) and modernization.
The coronavirus pandemic exacerbated the social inequalities related to insufficient connectivity: privileged users experienced dropped calls and disrupted downloads, while disadvantaged users were left with no access at all or with makeshift solutions.
Internet: <www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank> (adapted).
Based on the text CB1A2-II, judge the following items.
Digital divide can be understood as the lack of long-term stable connection to the Internet.
Provas
Text CB1A2-II
Internet coverage in the European Union (EU) is impressive, standing at 100%; however, numbers on de facto usage (85%), broadband take-up (78%), users with at least basic digital skills (58%), next-generation access coverage providing at least 30 Mbps (86%) and 5G readiness (21%) cloud the picture.
The significance of these circumstances does not only lie in the economic implications but also in the severe consequences for the individual and the society. People without adequate Internet access are missing out on means of participation and opportunities that have become part of everyday life. Countless contributions have been published on socioeconomic inequalities relating to access to, use of or impact of ICTs (information and communication technologies), known as the digital divide(s). These divides will only deepen, as disconnected citizens are likely to miss out on long-term benefits of innovation (information society) and modernization.
The coronavirus pandemic exacerbated the social inequalities related to insufficient connectivity: privileged users experienced dropped calls and disrupted downloads, while disadvantaged users were left with no access at all or with makeshift solutions.
Internet: <www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank> (adapted).
Based on the text CB1A2-II, judge the following items.
The percentage of actual Internet users in the EU is clouded by the numbers on 5G preparedness.
Provas
Text CB1A2-II
Internet coverage in the European Union (EU) is impressive, standing at 100%; however, numbers on de facto usage (85%), broadband take-up (78%), users with at least basic digital skills (58%), next-generation access coverage providing at least 30 Mbps (86%) and 5G readiness (21%) cloud the picture.
The significance of these circumstances does not only lie in the economic implications but also in the severe consequences for the individual and the society. People without adequate Internet access are missing out on means of participation and opportunities that have become part of everyday life. Countless contributions have been published on socioeconomic inequalities relating to access to, use of or impact of ICTs (information and communication technologies), known as the digital divide(s). These divides will only deepen, as disconnected citizens are likely to miss out on long-term benefits of innovation (information society) and modernization.
The coronavirus pandemic exacerbated the social inequalities related to insufficient connectivity: privileged users experienced dropped calls and disrupted downloads, while disadvantaged users were left with no access at all or with makeshift solutions.
Internet: <www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank> (adapted).
Based on the text CB1A2-II, judge the following items.
The adjective “makeshift”, in the last sentence of the text, is a synonym for obsolete.
Provas
Text CB1A2-II
Internet coverage in the European Union (EU) is impressive, standing at 100%; however, numbers on de facto usage (85%), broadband take-up (78%), users with at least basic digital skills (58%), next-generation access coverage providing at least 30 Mbps (86%) and 5G readiness (21%) cloud the picture.
The significance of these circumstances does not only lie in the economic implications but also in the severe consequences for the individual and the society. People without adequate Internet access are missing out on means of participation and opportunities that have become part of everyday life. Countless contributions have been published on socioeconomic inequalities relating to access to, use of or impact of ICTs (information and communication technologies), known as the digital divide(s). These divides will only deepen, as disconnected citizens are likely to miss out on long-term benefits of innovation (information society) and modernization.
The coronavirus pandemic exacerbated the social inequalities related to insufficient connectivity: privileged users experienced dropped calls and disrupted downloads, while disadvantaged users were left with no access at all or with makeshift solutions.
Internet: <www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank> (adapted).
Based on the text CB1A2-II, judge the following items.
Lack of satisfactory Internet access results in exclusion of people from benefits related to digital technology.
Provas
Text CB1A2-I
Indigenous languages appear to be disappearing at a concerning rate around the world. Current data indicates that at least 43% of the world’s spoken languages are being forgotten, with indigenous languages making a significant part. According to ONIC (National Indigenous Organization of Colombia), there are 65 indigenous languages in the country. Nearly one-third of them are at a critical risk of disappearing — and only three of them, including Nasa Yuwe, are spoken by more than 50,000 people. This is the reality that Juan Pablo Camayo seeks to change.
Two years ago, in Caldono, Colombia, Juan Pablo and other neighbours started a communications network that enabled them to provide Internet access to remote rural areas and disseminate content in their mother tongue. That’s how Jxa’h Wejxia Casil — “Wind’s Net” in Nasa Yuwe — came to be.
Currently, Jxa’h Wejxia Casil has about 200 families subscribed to their Internet service and provides a tool that allows communities to preserve the use of their language. With support from other project partners, Juan Pablo leveraged this new communication tool to produce and disseminate original communication materials in Nasa Yuwe.
Internet: <https://unsdg.un.org> (adapted).
According to the text CB1A2-I, judge the following items.
According to the text, the disappearance of indigenous languages is a worrying fact because they represent almost 43% of the world’s spoken languages.
Provas
Text CB1A2-I
Indigenous languages appear to be disappearing at a concerning rate around the world. Current data indicates that at least 43% of the world’s spoken languages are being forgotten, with indigenous languages making a significant part. According to ONIC (National Indigenous Organization of Colombia), there are 65 indigenous languages in the country. Nearly one-third of them are at a critical risk of disappearing — and only three of them, including Nasa Yuwe, are spoken by more than 50,000 people. This is the reality that Juan Pablo Camayo seeks to change.
Two years ago, in Caldono, Colombia, Juan Pablo and other neighbours started a communications network that enabled them to provide Internet access to remote rural areas and disseminate content in their mother tongue. That’s how Jxa’h Wejxia Casil — “Wind’s Net” in Nasa Yuwe — came to be.
Currently, Jxa’h Wejxia Casil has about 200 families subscribed to their Internet service and provides a tool that allows communities to preserve the use of their language. With support from other project partners, Juan Pablo leveraged this new communication tool to produce and disseminate original communication materials in Nasa Yuwe.
Internet: <https://unsdg.un.org> (adapted).
According to the text CB1A2-I, judge the following items.
The word “leveraged”, in the last sentence of the text, can be correctly understood as took advantage of.
Provas
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