Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 1.637 questões.

591792 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

Parking in New York sends you to ecstasy or rips your heart out. Which is to say, it’s a natural continuation of family life. Most of the time it is joyous. Joy is an odd word to use in connection with parking, but some of my happiest moments have come in connection with finding a good parking space. Often enough, though, it is terrible — so it feels like an even balance, and for this reason, parking the car is always an occasion of great suspense.

Take one recent evening, a Wednesday: we arrived in our neighborhood at the end of an ambitious expedition, our bedtime schedule long lost. There had been a truly fantastic sunset that we witnessed coming down the Henry Hudson Parkway, but our pleasure was diminished by the fact that the baby was asleep in the car. It was after 8 P. M. He would need to be woken and bathed. The only question was if Evangeline — five years old — might still get to bed at a somewhat reasonable hour.

The answer lay with the fate of the parking.

We approached our block, our building. A tremor of hope that a miracle would occur moved through my wife and me, battling despair as the alternative scenario. I asked her the usual question, like the riddle of the Sphinx: “Do you want to get out with the kids or do you want to drive around with me looking for a spot?”

She doesn’t find this choice easy. I don’t blame her. In this sense I have it easy — I will park the car. It is a necessity. She is an excellent driver but this parking duty feels fatherly, hunter-gatherer, stoic.

Internet: <www.newyorker.com> (adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.

The couple’s feelings as they get near home are expressed as a struggle between hope and discouragement.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
591790 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

Parking in New York sends you to ecstasy or rips your heart out. Which is to say, it’s a natural continuation of family life. Most of the time it is joyous. Joy is an odd word to use in connection with parking, but some of my happiest moments have come in connection with finding a good parking space. Often enough, though, it is terrible — so it feels like an even balance, and for this reason, parking the car is always an occasion of great suspense.

Take one recent evening, a Wednesday: we arrived in our neighborhood at the end of an ambitious expedition, our bedtime schedule long lost. There had been a truly fantastic sunset that we witnessed coming down the Henry Hudson Parkway, but our pleasure was diminished by the fact that the baby was asleep in the car. It was after 8 P. M. He would need to be woken and bathed. The only question was if Evangeline — five years old — might still get to bed at a somewhat reasonable hour.

The answer lay with the fate of the parking.

We approached our block, our building. A tremor of hope that a miracle would occur moved through my wife and me, battling despair as the alternative scenario. I asked her the usual question, like the riddle of the Sphinx: “Do you want to get out with the kids or do you want to drive around with me looking for a spot?”

She doesn’t find this choice easy. I don’t blame her. In this sense I have it easy — I will park the car. It is a necessity. She is an excellent driver but this parking duty feels fatherly, hunter-gatherer, stoic.

Internet: <www.newyorker.com> (adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.

For the author, parking in New York is an occasion of great suspense because it is always a terrible experience.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
591789 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

In order for young people to do better in school, it helps if they actually are in school. Schools basically have two options when it comes to fighting chronic truancy. There’s the positive approach, in which students are rewarded with iPads, sneakers, gift cards, and other incentives merely for showing up at school. Then there’s the flip side, in which students and parents are penalized for unexcused absences. In the past, parents have been sentenced to jail time for failing to get their children to school. Prosecutors have also suggested jail time as a penalty for missing parent-teacher conferences. Now there’s a school system in the news because its superintendent plans on fining families $ 75 for each day a student skips school.

In New Britain, Connecticut, a new superintendent of schools named Kelt Cooper wants to end high truancy rates among public school students, and he’s proposing monetary penalties to get the job done. A plan to fine students $ 75 per skipped school day is now being considered by New Britain council members.

The concept of fining kids for skipping school may come as a shock, but it’s not new. In Ohio, the guardians responsible for a student guilty of habitual truancy can be fined up to $ 500 and/or be required to perform up to 70 hours of community service. Until recently, students in Los Angeles could be hit with a $ 250 penalty for each count of truancy; in early 2012 the law was amended and the expensive fines were removed, though a $ 20 penalty may still be handed out for the third offense.

Internet: <http://moneyland.time.com> (adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.

The article admits there are two ways of dealing with the problem of truancy.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
591787 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

In order for young people to do better in school, it helps if they actually are in school. Schools basically have two options when it comes to fighting chronic truancy. There’s the positive approach, in which students are rewarded with iPads, sneakers, gift cards, and other incentives merely for showing up at school. Then there’s the flip side, in which students and parents are penalized for unexcused absences. In the past, parents have been sentenced to jail time for failing to get their children to school. Prosecutors have also suggested jail time as a penalty for missing parent-teacher conferences. Now there’s a school system in the news because its superintendent plans on fining families $ 75 for each day a student skips school.

In New Britain, Connecticut, a new superintendent of schools named Kelt Cooper wants to end high truancy rates among public school students, and he’s proposing monetary penalties to get the job done. A plan to fine students $ 75 per skipped school day is now being considered by New Britain council members.

The concept of fining kids for skipping school may come as a shock, but it’s not new. In Ohio, the guardians responsible for a student guilty of habitual truancy can be fined up to $ 500 and/or be required to perform up to 70 hours of community service. Until recently, students in Los Angeles could be hit with a $ 250 penalty for each count of truancy; in early 2012 the law was amended and the expensive fines were removed, though a $ 20 penalty may still be handed out for the third offense.

Internet: <http://moneyland.time.com> (adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.

The novelty of fining students who play truant is shocking to most people in the USA.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
591786 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

In order for young people to do better in school, it helps if they actually are in school. Schools basically have two options when it comes to fighting chronic truancy. There’s the positive approach, in which students are rewarded with iPads, sneakers, gift cards, and other incentives merely for showing up at school. Then there’s the flip side, in which students and parents are penalized for unexcused absences. In the past, parents have been sentenced to jail time for failing to get their children to school. Prosecutors have also suggested jail time as a penalty for missing parent-teacher conferences. Now there’s a school system in the news because its superintendent plans on fining families $ 75 for each day a student skips school.

In New Britain, Connecticut, a new superintendent of schools named Kelt Cooper wants to end high truancy rates among public school students, and he’s proposing monetary penalties to get the job done. A plan to fine students $ 75 per skipped school day is now being considered by New Britain council members.

The concept of fining kids for skipping school may come as a shock, but it’s not new. In Ohio, the guardians responsible for a student guilty of habitual truancy can be fined up to $ 500 and/or be required to perform up to 70 hours of community service. Until recently, students in Los Angeles could be hit with a $ 250 penalty for each count of truancy; in early 2012 the law was amended and the expensive fines were removed, though a $ 20 penalty may still be handed out for the third offense.

Internet: <http://moneyland.time.com> (adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.

Kelt Cooper’s proposal resulted in a debate about fining truancy in a city of the state of Connecticut.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
591785 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

In order for young people to do better in school, it helps if they actually are in school. Schools basically have two options when it comes to fighting chronic truancy. There’s the positive approach, in which students are rewarded with iPads, sneakers, gift cards, and other incentives merely for showing up at school. Then there’s the flip side, in which students and parents are penalized for unexcused absences. In the past, parents have been sentenced to jail time for failing to get their children to school. Prosecutors have also suggested jail time as a penalty for missing parent-teacher conferences. Now there’s a school system in the news because its superintendent plans on fining families $ 75 for each day a student skips school.

In New Britain, Connecticut, a new superintendent of schools named Kelt Cooper wants to end high truancy rates among public school students, and he’s proposing monetary penalties to get the job done. A plan to fine students $ 75 per skipped school day is now being considered by New Britain council members.

The concept of fining kids for skipping school may come as a shock, but it’s not new. In Ohio, the guardians responsible for a student guilty of habitual truancy can be fined up to $ 500 and/or be required to perform up to 70 hours of community service. Until recently, students in Los Angeles could be hit with a $ 250 penalty for each count of truancy; in early 2012 the law was amended and the expensive fines were removed, though a $ 20 penalty may still be handed out for the third offense.

Internet: <http://moneyland.time.com> (adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.

Some lawyers have considered the possibility of sending parents to prison if they missed meetings with teachers.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
591784 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

In order for young people to do better in school, it helps if they actually are in school. Schools basically have two options when it comes to fighting chronic truancy. There’s the positive approach, in which students are rewarded with iPads, sneakers, gift cards, and other incentives merely for showing up at school. Then there’s the flip side, in which students and parents are penalized for unexcused absences. In the past, parents have been sentenced to jail time for failing to get their children to school. Prosecutors have also suggested jail time as a penalty for missing parent-teacher conferences. Now there’s a school system in the news because its superintendent plans on fining families $ 75 for each day a student skips school.

In New Britain, Connecticut, a new superintendent of schools named Kelt Cooper wants to end high truancy rates among public school students, and he’s proposing monetary penalties to get the job done. A plan to fine students $ 75 per skipped school day is now being considered by New Britain council members.

The concept of fining kids for skipping school may come as a shock, but it’s not new. In Ohio, the guardians responsible for a student guilty of habitual truancy can be fined up to $ 500 and/or be required to perform up to 70 hours of community service. Until recently, students in Los Angeles could be hit with a $ 250 penalty for each count of truancy; in early 2012 the law was amended and the expensive fines were removed, though a $ 20 penalty may still be handed out for the third offense.

Internet: <http://moneyland.time.com> (adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.

Years ago students could be sent to prison if they skipped classes.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
591783 Ano: 2012
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

In order for young people to do better in school, it helps if they actually are in school. Schools basically have two options when it comes to fighting chronic truancy. There’s the positive approach, in which students are rewarded with iPads, sneakers, gift cards, and other incentives merely for showing up at school. Then there’s the flip side, in which students and parents are penalized for unexcused absences. In the past, parents have been sentenced to jail time for failing to get their children to school. Prosecutors have also suggested jail time as a penalty for missing parent-teacher conferences. Now there’s a school system in the news because its superintendent plans on fining families $ 75 for each day a student skips school.

In New Britain, Connecticut, a new superintendent of schools named Kelt Cooper wants to end high truancy rates among public school students, and he’s proposing monetary penalties to get the job done. A plan to fine students $ 75 per skipped school day is now being considered by New Britain council members.

The concept of fining kids for skipping school may come as a shock, but it’s not new. In Ohio, the guardians responsible for a student guilty of habitual truancy can be fined up to $ 500 and/or be required to perform up to 70 hours of community service. Until recently, students in Los Angeles could be hit with a $ 250 penalty for each count of truancy; in early 2012 the law was amended and the expensive fines were removed, though a $ 20 penalty may still be handed out for the third offense.

Internet: <http://moneyland.time.com> (adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.

There are schools which award students iPads if they never miss a day during a school year.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

“Na hierarquia dos problemas nacionais, nenhum sobreleva em importância e gravidade ao da educação.” (...) Escrito há 80 anos, o enunciado do Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova continua tão atual quanto em 1932. Então, como agora, o país se dava conta da necessidade de contar com recursos humanos capazes de ombrear com os do mundo desenvolvido.

Em 2012, porém, o quadro se apresenta mais complexo. Disputando mercados com economias globalizadas das quais faz parte, o Brasil tem pressa. A competitividade nacional bate no teto da capacitação da mão de obra. Não se pode esperar, por exemplo, que um soldador melhore o produto em menos tempo sem que tenha adquirido conhecimento para o salto qualitativo. Vale lembrar que cérebros não se compram em supermercado. Formam-se. A caminhada exige não menos de uma geração.

Há oito décadas, educadores que pensaram o Brasil traçaram as diretrizes para o ensino de qualidade. A orientação incluiu, obrigatoriamente, aulas em tempo integral, qualificação de professores e infraestrutura adequada. Nada de excepcional. (...) Talvez não seja excesso de otimismo afirmar que ainda há tempo de recuperar o tempo perdido. (...) Anísio Teixeira, Fernando de Azevedo e Cecília Meireles traçaram, no manifesto, o caminho a ser seguido. O futuro, vale lembrar, chegou. É agora.

Correio Braziliense, Editorial, 28/8/2012 (com adaptações).

Em relação às ideias e estruturas linguísticas do texto, julgue o item que se segue.

Mantém-se a correção gramatical do primeiro período ao se considerar a forma verbal ‘sobreleva’ como transitiva direta, com a seguinte reescrita: nenhum sobreleva em importância e gravidade o da educação.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

“Na hierarquia dos problemas nacionais, nenhum sobreleva em importância e gravidade ao da educação.” (...) Escrito há 80 anos, o enunciado do Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova continua tão atual quanto em 1932. Então, como agora, o país se dava conta da necessidade de contar com recursos humanos capazes de ombrear com os do mundo desenvolvido.

Em 2012, porém, o quadro se apresenta mais complexo. Disputando mercados com economias globalizadas das quais faz parte, o Brasil tem pressa. A competitividade nacional bate no teto da capacitação da mão de obra. Não se pode esperar, por exemplo, que um soldador melhore o produto em menos tempo sem que tenha adquirido conhecimento para o salto qualitativo. Vale lembrar que cérebros não se compram em supermercado. Formam-se. A caminhada exige não menos de uma geração.

Há oito décadas, educadores que pensaram o Brasil traçaram as diretrizes para o ensino de qualidade. A orientação incluiu, obrigatoriamente, aulas em tempo integral, qualificação de professores e infraestrutura adequada. Nada de excepcional. (...) Talvez não seja excesso de otimismo afirmar que ainda há tempo de recuperar o tempo perdido. (...) Anísio Teixeira, Fernando de Azevedo e Cecília Meireles traçaram, no manifesto, o caminho a ser seguido. O futuro, vale lembrar, chegou. É agora.

Correio Braziliense, Editorial, 28/8/2012 (com adaptações).

Em relação às ideias e estruturas linguísticas do texto, julgue o item que se segue.

Sendo a ideia desenvolvida no texto a de que a qualificação profissional deve ser buscada continuamente pelos próprios profissionais, depreende-se que o pronome “se”, em “Formam-se”, indica a reflexividade da ação verbal.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas