Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 140 questões.

2981859 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Direito Administrativo
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

Sobre a política tarifária do regime de concessão e permissão da prestação de serviços públicos, avalie as afirmativas a seguir.

I. A tarifa do serviço público concedido será fixada pelo preço da proposta vencedora da licitação e preservada pelas regras de revisão previstas em Lei, no edital e no contrato.

II. As tarifas não poderão ser diferenciadas em função das características técnicas e dos custos específicos provenientes do atendimento aos distintos segmentos de usuários.

III. Sempre que forem atendidas as condições do contrato, considera-se mantido seu equilíbrio econômico-financeiro.

Está correto o que se afirma em

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2981858 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Direito Administrativo
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

No que diz respeito ao tema da “política tarifária”, assim como previsto Lei de Concessão e Permissão de Serviços Públicos (Lei nº 8.987/95), analise as afirmativas a seguir e assinale (V) para a verdadeira e (F) para a falsa.

( ) As tarifas não poderão ser diferenciadas em função das características técnicas e dos custos específicos provenientes do atendimento aos distintos segmentos de usuários.

( ) A tarifa do serviço público concedido será fixada pelo preço da proposta vencedora da licitação e preservada pelas regras de revisão previstas nesta Lei, no edital e no contrato.

( ) Os contratos poderão prever mecanismos de revisão das tarifas, a fim de manter-se o equilíbrio econômico-financeiro.

( ) Ressalvados os impostos sobre a renda, a criação, alteração ou extinção de quaisquer tributos ou encargos legais, após a apresentação da proposta, quando comprovado seu impacto, implicará a revisão da tarifa, para mais ou para menos, conforme o caso.

As afirmativas são, respectivamente,

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2981670 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Legislação Federal
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

Em relação às condições do Serviço do Motorista Profissional, analise as afirmativas a seguir.

I. Será assegurado ao motorista profissional intervalo mínimo de 1 (uma) hora para refeição, além de intervalo de repouso diário de 11 (onze) horas a cada 24 (vinte e quatro) horas e descanso semanal de 35 (trinta e cinco) horas.

II. O excesso de horas de trabalho realizado em um dia poderá ser compensado, pela correspondente diminuição em outro dia, se houver previsão em instrumentos de natureza coletiva, observadas as disposições previstas nesta Consolidação.

III. São consideradas tempo de espera as horas que excederem à jornada normal de trabalho do motorista de transporte rodoviário de cargas que ficar aguardando para carga ou descarga do veículo no embarcador ou destinatário ou para fiscalização da mercadoria transportada em barreiras fiscais ou alfandegárias, sendo computadas como horas extraordinárias.

Está correto o que se afirma em

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2981669 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Legislação Federal
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

O Art. 1º da Lei nº 14.301/22 instituiu o Programa de Estímulo ao Transporte por Cabotagem (BR do Mar) e seus objetivos.

Nesse sentido, analise as afirmativas a seguir e assinale (V) para a verdadeira e (F) para a falsa.

( ) Ampliar a oferta e melhorar a qualidade do transporte por cabotagem.

( ) Incentivar a concorrência e a competitividade na prestação do serviço de transporte por cabotagem.

( ) Incentivar a formação, a capacitação e a qualificação de marítimos nacionais.

( ) Estimular o desenvolvimento da indústria naval de cabotagem brasileira.

As opções são, na ordem apresentada, respectivamente,

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2981668 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Legislação Federal
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Câm. Deputados

Nos termos da Lei nº 9.432/97 que trata da ordenação do transporte aquaviário, analise as afirmativas a seguir e assinale (V) para a verdadeira e (F) para a falsa.

( ) Afretamento a casco nu: contrato em virtude do qual o afretador tem a posse, o uso e o controle da embarcação, por tempo indeterminado, incluindo o direito de designar o comandante e a tripulação.

( ) Afretamento por tempo: contrato em virtude do qual o afretador recebe a embarcação armada e tripulada, ou parte dela, para operá-la por tempo determinado.

( ) Afretamento por viagem: contrato em virtude do qual o fretador se obriga a colocar o todo ou parte de uma embarcação, sem tripulação, à disposição do afretador para efetuar transporte em uma ou mais viagens.

( ) Armador brasileiro: pessoa física residente e domiciliada no Brasil que, em seu nome ou sob sua responsabilidade, apresta a embarcação para sua exploração comercial.

As afirmativas são, respectivamente,

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Read Text II and answer the question that follows.

Text II

June 15, 2023 - Debates over Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are currently thriving, including debates over the degree to which corporate diversity efforts are valuable, whether chief diversity officers can succeed, and whether corporate diversity commitments can produce lasting change.

Over the past year, at least a dozen U.S. state legislatures have proposed or passed laws targeting DEI efforts, including laws aimed at limiting DEI roles and efforts in businesses and higher education and laws eliminating DEI spending, trainings, and statements at public institutions. Moreover, with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action in two cases involving the consideration of race in higher education admissions this summer, debates in the U.S. regarding DEI initiatives are likely far from over.

At the same time, DEI-related legal requirements continue to grow in other jurisdictions, and with global financial institutions facing expanding environmental, social, and governance (ESG)- related trends and regulations in the EU and other jurisdictions, as well as global expectations regarding their role in ESG, including DEI-related corporate developments and initiatives, these matters are likely to continue to work their way into capital allocations and the costs of doing business, as well as into the expectations of certain stakeholders.

This widening gap between global expectations and regulation regarding DEI-related matters and the concerns of some constituents in the U.S. over the role of DEI in corporate decision-making is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future, putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place.

What these developments make clear is that corporate DEI efforts are, and likely have been for some time, riskier than many companies may initially appreciate. And the risks associated with DEI initiatives are only positioned to grow and expand as companies look to thread the DEI needle and make a broader and potentially more divergent set of stakeholders happy, or at least less annoyed, with their DEI-related commitments and initiatives. In this article, we discuss the top four legal risks that companies often fail to address in their DEI efforts.

[…]

(From https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/diversity-matters-four-scarylegal-risks-hiding-your-dei-program-2023-06-15/)

The sentence “Putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place” (4th paragraph) indicates that the companies may be in a
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Read Text II and answer the question that follows.

Text II

June 15, 2023 - Debates over Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are currently thriving, including debates over the degree to which corporate diversity efforts are valuable, whether chief diversity officers can succeed, and whether corporate diversity commitments can produce lasting change.

Over the past year, at least a dozen U.S. state legislatures have proposed or passed laws targeting DEI efforts, including laws aimed at limiting DEI roles and efforts in businesses and higher education and laws eliminating DEI spending, trainings, and statements at public institutions. Moreover, with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action in two cases involving the consideration of race in higher education admissions this summer, debates in the U.S. regarding DEI initiatives are likely far from over.

At the same time, DEI-related legal requirements continue to grow in other jurisdictions, and with global financial institutions facing expanding environmental, social, and governance (ESG)- related trends and regulations in the EU and other jurisdictions, as well as global expectations regarding their role in ESG, including DEI-related corporate developments and initiatives, these matters are likely to continue to work their way into capital allocations and the costs of doing business, as well as into the expectations of certain stakeholders.

This widening gap between global expectations and regulation regarding DEI-related matters and the concerns of some constituents in the U.S. over the role of DEI in corporate decision-making is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future, putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place.

What these developments make clear is that corporate DEI efforts are, and likely have been for some time, riskier than many companies may initially appreciate. And the risks associated with DEI initiatives are only positioned to grow and expand as companies look to thread the DEI needle and make a broader and potentially more divergent set of stakeholders happy, or at least less annoyed, with their DEI-related commitments and initiatives. In this article, we discuss the top four legal risks that companies often fail to address in their DEI efforts.

[…]

(From https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/diversity-matters-four-scarylegal-risks-hiding-your-dei-program-2023-06-15/)

The word “poised” in “with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action” (2nd paragraph) is equivalent to
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Read Text II and answer the question that follows.

Text II

June 15, 2023 - Debates over Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are currently thriving, including debates over the degree to which corporate diversity efforts are valuable, whether chief diversity officers can succeed, and whether corporate diversity commitments can produce lasting change.

Over the past year, at least a dozen U.S. state legislatures have proposed or passed laws targeting DEI efforts, including laws aimed at limiting DEI roles and efforts in businesses and higher education and laws eliminating DEI spending, trainings, and statements at public institutions. Moreover, with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action in two cases involving the consideration of race in higher education admissions this summer, debates in the U.S. regarding DEI initiatives are likely far from over.

At the same time, DEI-related legal requirements continue to grow in other jurisdictions, and with global financial institutions facing expanding environmental, social, and governance (ESG)- related trends and regulations in the EU and other jurisdictions, as well as global expectations regarding their role in ESG, including DEI-related corporate developments and initiatives, these matters are likely to continue to work their way into capital allocations and the costs of doing business, as well as into the expectations of certain stakeholders.

This widening gap between global expectations and regulation regarding DEI-related matters and the concerns of some constituents in the U.S. over the role of DEI in corporate decision-making is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future, putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place.

What these developments make clear is that corporate DEI efforts are, and likely have been for some time, riskier than many companies may initially appreciate. And the risks associated with DEI initiatives are only positioned to grow and expand as companies look to thread the DEI needle and make a broader and potentially more divergent set of stakeholders happy, or at least less annoyed, with their DEI-related commitments and initiatives. In this article, we discuss the top four legal risks that companies often fail to address in their DEI efforts.

[…]

(From https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/diversity-matters-four-scarylegal-risks-hiding-your-dei-program-2023-06-15/)

Analyse the assertions below based on Text II.

I. Debates over DEI in the US have reached a successful closure.

II. ESG-related trends have had little effect over global financial institutions.

III. Regarding legal risks in DEI initiatives, companies still have some way to go.

Choose the correct answer
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
‘It’s dangerous work’: new generation of Indigenous

activists battle to save the Amazon
The medicine man flashed a mischievous grin as he dabbed his warriors’ eyeballs with a feather soaked in malagueta pepper and watched them grimace in pain. “They’re going into battle and this will protect them,” José Delfonso Pereira said as he advanced on his next target with a jam jar of his chilli potion.
“It hurts and it burns,” the Macuxi shaman admitted. “But it will help them see more clearly and stop them falling ill.”
It was a crisp August morning and a dozen members of an Indigenous self-defence team had assembled in the hillside village of Tabatinga to receive Pereira’s blessing before launching their latest mission into one of the Amazon’s most secluded corners, near Brazil’s border with Guyana and Venezuela.
Some of the men clutched bloodwood truncheons as they prepared to journey down the Maú River in search of illegal miners; others held bows and arrows adorned with the black feathers of curassow birds. Marco Antônio Silva Batista carried a drone.
“If I die, it will be for a good cause – ensuring our territory is preserved for future generations,” said the 20-year-old activistjournalist, whose ability to spy on environmental criminals from above has made him a key member of GPVTI, an Indigenous patrol group in the Brazilian state of Roraima.
Batista, who belongs to South America’s Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon’s most inaccessible and under-reported corners.
“It’s dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we’re out in the field,” said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil’s second most populous Indigenous territory. “But it really gives me strength because I’m showing the reality of our lives to the world.” (…)

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/03/its-

dangerous-work-new-generation-of-indigenous-activists-battle-to-save-the-amazon)

When the men “clutched bloodwood truncheons” (4th paragraph), they
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
‘It’s dangerous work’: new generation of Indigenous

activists battle to save the Amazon
The medicine man flashed a mischievous grin as he dabbed his warriors’ eyeballs with a feather soaked in malagueta pepper and watched them grimace in pain. “They’re going into battle and this will protect them,” José Delfonso Pereira said as he advanced on his next target with a jam jar of his chilli potion.
“It hurts and it burns,” the Macuxi shaman admitted. “But it will help them see more clearly and stop them falling ill.”
It was a crisp August morning and a dozen members of an Indigenous self-defence team had assembled in the hillside village of Tabatinga to receive Pereira’s blessing before launching their latest mission into one of the Amazon’s most secluded corners, near Brazil’s border with Guyana and Venezuela.
Some of the men clutched bloodwood truncheons as they prepared to journey down the Maú River in search of illegal miners; others held bows and arrows adorned with the black feathers of curassow birds. Marco Antônio Silva Batista carried a drone.
“If I die, it will be for a good cause – ensuring our territory is preserved for future generations,” said the 20-year-old activistjournalist, whose ability to spy on environmental criminals from above has made him a key member of GPVTI, an Indigenous patrol group in the Brazilian state of Roraima.
Batista, who belongs to South America’s Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon’s most inaccessible and under-reported corners.
“It’s dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we’re out in the field,” said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil’s second most populous Indigenous territory. “But it really gives me strength because I’m showing the reality of our lives to the world.” (…)

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/03/its-

dangerous-work-new-generation-of-indigenous-activists-battle-to-save-the-amazon)

The two first sentences in the 4th paragraph indicate the men anticipate a(n)
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas