hasta el momento, estadísticamente, la exportación de carne vacuna no se ha visto comprometida.

los gobiernos no han ocultado sus políticas de control sanitario.

deja claro que se nota que hay sintonía dentro del MERCOSUR para el combate veloz de brotes de aftosa en la región.

afirma que el MERCOSUR, no obstante sea la región con la mayor producción ganadera del mundo, todavía no ha conseguido el total control de la "vaca loca".

lista la serie de encuentros que se estaban planeando en ese entonces, incluso la reunión inédita de los ministros de todo el continente, incumbidos con la cuestión, en París.

describe cómo y en qué circunstancias se reunió la Comisión Sudamericana de Lucha contra la Fiebre Aftosa para combatir el mal en Europa.

hace un apelo basándose en la reacción dinámica de los gobiernos frente a amenazas de contagio, para que en la región sudamericana los interesados tengan condiciones rápidas de movilización en caso que sea necesario una acción urgente.

training in pesticide use combined with the elimination of price subsides can result in economic and ecological improvements.

price subsidies may affect the wrong use of pesticides.

Text LE-I – questions 6 to 8

Quite separate from the POPs(persistent organic pollutants) agenda isthe problem of pesticide use in developing countries and countries with economies in transition. The history of pesticide abuse is legend. The environment, water quality, and public health consequences are well known. While the “Prior Informed Consent” programme of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and IRPTC (International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals) is an important step, the abuse and misuse of agricultural chemicals remains a major problem in many countries, especially in Latin America, Asia and Eastern Europe. There are no easy answers or recommendations, however the issue is so important both for public health and the environment, with large off-site economic costs, that FAO needs to develop a specific action plan in the field of pesticide use. The action plan needs to include assessment, education, demonstration, chemical replacement, storage and destruction

Actions by national governments, such as reduction or elimination of price subsidies, can have significant beneficial effects through reduced pesticide use. Combined with training in integrated pest management, reduced pesticide use can achieve both ecological (including water quality) and economic advantages at the local level.

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FAO has yet to develop a specific policy for the pesticide use.