Foram encontradas 1.035 questões.
Sobre o processo de ocupação e desenvolvimento do bioma Cerrado, analise as assertivas a seguir:
I. A intensificação da ocupação desse bioma foi impulsionada durante o governo Juscelino Kubitschek por meio de um projeto de colonização do Cerrado nos estados de Mato Grosso e Goiás.
II. O projeto de desenvolvimento do Cerrado tinha como objetivo proporcionar a ocupação desse bioma de forma racional, ordenada e com o mínimo de impactos ambientais.
III. O desenvolvimento de atividades agrícolas mecanizadas e quimificadas no Cerrado gera profundas alterações na biodiversidade, no equilíbrio hidrogeomorfológico das vertentes, na sedimentação dos fundos de vales e na diminuição da vazão dos mananciais.
Quais estão corretas?
Provas
As queixas que o médico geriatra precisa resolver nos atendimentos ambulatoriais, domiciliares ou hospitalares são múltiplas. Assim, o domínio e o amplo conhecimento de diversos conteúdos são imprescindíveis. Com base nisso, analise as assertivas abaixo:
I. Na infecção urinária em idosos, a investigação e o tratamento estão indicados antes de procedimentos urológicos invasivos, e, de forma individualizada, algumas condições devem ser analisadas, especificamente em pacientes com quadro confusional de início recente, sem uma causa etiológica aparente.
II. A polimialgia reumática acomete pessoas de 50 anos ou mais, acompanhada de dores nos ombros, VHS ou PCR elevados e seu tratamento preconizado é corticoterapia, comumente prednisona, em dose mínima de 1 mg/kg/dia de peso do paciente, não devendo ser mantida por mais de 14 dias em decorrência dos riscos do uso crônico de corticosteroides.
III. Na hidrocefalia de pressão normal, a síndrome característica consiste na tríade clássica de demência: declínio funcional propriamente dito, dificuldade à marcha (apraxia de marcha) e incontinência urinária, em associação com o alargamento do sistema ventricular, desproporcional ao grau de atrofia cerebral ao exame de neuroimagem. É responsável por aproximadamente 2% de todos os casos de demência, e sua importância se deve ao fato de apresentar grandes chances de regressão completa do quadro demencial, caso o tratamento seja instituído precocemente e sem intercorrências.
Quais estão corretas?
Provas
A incontinência urinária é um importante problema para a qualidade de vida dos idosos, sendo, inclusive, uma das causas ou agravantes para o isolamento social e a depressão. Sua prevalência é maior entre idosos institucionalizados e pode se agravar por ocasião de internações hospitalares. O tratamento deve priorizar a prevenção com medidas comportamentais, atividade física e exercícios fisioterápicos específicos. Porém, quando não são obtidos resultados satisfatórios com essa abordagem, pode-se utilizar terapia medicamentosa. Em relação ao tratamento medicamentoso da incontinência urinária tipo urgência, é correto afirmar que:
Provas
As arritmias cardíacas aumentam sua prevalência com o envelhecimento, tornando de fundamental importância que o seu diagnóstico e manejo sejam realizados também pelo médico geriatra, em especial no que se refere à fibrilação atrial. Com base nisso, analise as assertivas a seguir:
I. O paciente idoso com fibrilação atrial crônica tem um aumento em 2 vezes na mortalidade por todas as causas e 5 vezes mais risco de AVE quando comparado com a população geral.
II. O tratamento com anticoagulante oral para o paciente idoso com fibrilação atrial crônica está indicado somente quando associado a outras patologias de risco cardiovascular, como a insuficiência cardíaca.
III. Manter o paciente idoso com quadro de arritmia tipo fibrilação atrial em ritmo sinusal pode trazer melhor prognóstico. Muitos dos ensaios clínicos realizados que compararam estratégias de controle de ritmo e de frequência cardíaca mostraram diferença significativa no risco de AVE, morbidade e mortalidade quando controlados o ritmo para sinusal e a frequência cardíaca.
Quais estão corretas?
Provas
Na síndrome de fragilidade, ocorrem muitas alterações no organismo humano. Assinale a alternativa que NÃO apresenta uma dessas alterações.
Provas
Em relação ao estado confusional agudo (delirium), analise as assertivas a seguir e assinale a alternativa correta.
I. Entre os fatores predisponentes, um modelo preditivo para delirium foi validado em idosos hospitalizados por afecções clínicas. À admissão, foram identificados quatro fatores de risco independentes: déficit cognitivo prévio, doença grave (Apache maior que 16), uremia e déficit sensorial. Desse modo, pacientes idosos que, à admissão, apresentam esses fatores podem ser considerados mais propensos para o desenvolvimento de delirium na vigência da hospitalização.
II. São fatores importantes para o delirium: ter história prévia de delirium, depressão, alcoolismo, história de Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) e idade superior a 65 anos.
III. O déficit cognitivo prévio pode ser encontrado em 25 a 50% dos pacientes com delirium e aumenta em 2 a 3 vezes o risco para o seu desenvolvimento.
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Flores Cunha-RS
TV for dogs booms but are they watching?
By David Silverberg
-
___Six years ago, when Luca Carano was living in Barcelona with his then-girlfriend, they - decided to leave their dog Luna home alone as they went out for dinner. They usually took the
- puppy with them, but on that night they left her at home.
-
___“I was thinking right then, she's going to be bored and lonely, there should be something - on YouTube for Luna,” says Carano. He decided to act on his idea. He created the YouTube
- channel Siesta Dog TV which features videos of dogs, for dogs, in colours they can see best.
- Cartoons as long as 10 hours each feature illustrated dogs playing around in an animated New
- York City, or dogs watching duck ponds. Calming classical-like or ambient music accompanies
- the images on the screen, all made to relax dogs.
-
___One of Carano's videos attracted around 3.5 million views. “I've seen how Luna enjoys - these videos, and I get so many comments from people who say they feel great leaving their
- dog alone with my videos because it calms them,” Carano adds.
-
___Over the six years since Carano started out, TV for dogs has snowballed. A host of - channels cater for the increasing number of pet owners who worry about leaving their dogs at
- home.
-
___“People are more closely attached to their dogs than ever before and they treat them like - children and worry about leaving them alone,” says Nicholas Dodman, the director of the Center
- for Canine Behaviour Studies in Connecticut. “There's also more awareness these days about
- separation anxiety affecting dogs,” he says. That's creating demand for dog-friendly TV —
- other channels include Four Paws TV, Cartoon Dog Music, Puppy Dreamscape and Sleepy Cats.
-
___Some videos show puppies frolicking or close-ups of squirrels, others stream loops of - squishy toys enjoyed by other animals or humans. Carano's videos, unlike other channels,
- mainly feature blue hues, which dogs can see much clearer than other colours.
-
___Making such material has become easier thanks to AI. “Some of our videos are AI, some - are hand-drawn, and technology allows us to make the videos set wherever we want, like
- Hawaii,” says Carano. “And when it comes down to it, dogs don't care if what they are seeing
- is AI”.
-
___But do dogs actually watch TV and does it do them any good? The research is mixed. A - study from the Canine Behaviour Centre at Queen's University Belfast, published in 2023,
- looked at the reaction of 50 dogs in a rescue shelter to different screens. It found that dogs
- spent only 10.8% of the total available viewing time looking directly at the television monitors.
-
___“The dogs in this investigation directed relatively little attention towards the television - monitors and habituated to their presence within a short period of time,” the report said. The
- authors stressed that traditional forms of dog entertainment were vital for wellbeing. “The
- provision of social contacts, both with other dogs and with humans, is essential and should be
- considered the most important form of environmental enrichment for confined dogs”.
(Frolicking = playing energetically
Squishy = soft when pressed)
(Available at: www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq59leg3gp5o – text specially adapted for this test).
Analyze the statemets below about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.
( ) In “dogs don’t care” (l. 26), the word “care” could be replaced by “mind” without a significant change of meaning.
( ) The expression “his then-girlfriend” (l. 01) could be understood as the girlfriend he had at that time.
( ) In “The research is mixed” (l. 28), the word “mixed” could be replaced by “conflicting” without significant change of meaning.
( ) In “which dogs can see much clearer than other colours” (l. 23), the word “which” refers to dogs.
The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Flores Cunha-RS
TV for dogs booms but are they watching?
By David Silverberg
-
___Six years ago, when Luca Carano was living in Barcelona with his then-girlfriend, they - decided to leave their dog Luna home alone as they went out for dinner. They usually took the
- puppy with them, but on that night they left her at home.
-
___“I was thinking right then, she's going to be bored and lonely, there should be something - on YouTube for Luna,” says Carano. He decided to act on his idea. He created the YouTube
- channel Siesta Dog TV which features videos of dogs, for dogs, in colours they can see best.
- Cartoons as long as 10 hours each feature illustrated dogs playing around in an animated New
- York City, or dogs watching duck ponds. Calming classical-like or ambient music accompanies
- the images on the screen, all made to relax dogs.
-
___One of Carano's videos attracted around 3.5 million views. “I've seen how Luna enjoys - these videos, and I get so many comments from people who say they feel great leaving their
- dog alone with my videos because it calms them,” Carano adds.
-
___Over the six years since Carano started out, TV for dogs has snowballed. A host of - channels cater for the increasing number of pet owners who worry about leaving their dogs at
- home.
-
___“People are more closely attached to their dogs than ever before and they treat them like - children and worry about leaving them alone,” says Nicholas Dodman, the director of the Center
- for Canine Behaviour Studies in Connecticut. “There's also more awareness these days about
- separation anxiety affecting dogs,” he says. That's creating demand for dog-friendly TV —
- other channels include Four Paws TV, Cartoon Dog Music, Puppy Dreamscape and Sleepy Cats.
-
___Some videos show puppies frolicking or close-ups of squirrels, others stream loops of - squishy toys enjoyed by other animals or humans. Carano's videos, unlike other channels,
- mainly feature blue hues, which dogs can see much clearer than other colours.
-
___Making such material has become easier thanks to AI. “Some of our videos are AI, some - are hand-drawn, and technology allows us to make the videos set wherever we want, like
- Hawaii,” says Carano. “And when it comes down to it, dogs don't care if what they are seeing
- is AI”.
-
___But do dogs actually watch TV and does it do them any good? The research is mixed. A - study from the Canine Behaviour Centre at Queen's University Belfast, published in 2023,
- looked at the reaction of 50 dogs in a rescue shelter to different screens. It found that dogs
- spent only 10.8% of the total available viewing time looking directly at the television monitors.
-
___“The dogs in this investigation directed relatively little attention towards the television - monitors and habituated to their presence within a short period of time,” the report said. The
- authors stressed that traditional forms of dog entertainment were vital for wellbeing. “The
- provision of social contacts, both with other dogs and with humans, is essential and should be
- considered the most important form of environmental enrichment for confined dogs”.
(Frolicking = playing energetically
Squishy = soft when pressed)
(Available at: www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq59leg3gp5o – text specially adapted for this test).
In the sentence “He created the YouTube channel Siesta Dog TV which features videos of dogs” (l. 05–06), the clause introduced by the underlined word
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Flores Cunha-RS
TV for dogs booms but are they watching?
By David Silverberg
-
___Six years ago, when Luca Carano was living in Barcelona with his then-girlfriend, they - decided to leave their dog Luna home alone as they went out for dinner. They usually took the
- puppy with them, but on that night they left her at home.
-
___“I was thinking right then, she's going to be bored and lonely, there should be something - on YouTube for Luna,” says Carano. He decided to act on his idea. He created the YouTube
- channel Siesta Dog TV which features videos of dogs, for dogs, in colours they can see best.
- Cartoons as long as 10 hours each feature illustrated dogs playing around in an animated New
- York City, or dogs watching duck ponds. Calming classical-like or ambient music accompanies
- the images on the screen, all made to relax dogs.
-
___One of Carano's videos attracted around 3.5 million views. “I've seen how Luna enjoys - these videos, and I get so many comments from people who say they feel great leaving their
- dog alone with my videos because it calms them,” Carano adds.
-
___Over the six years since Carano started out, TV for dogs has snowballed. A host of - channels cater for the increasing number of pet owners who worry about leaving their dogs at
- home.
-
___“People are more closely attached to their dogs than ever before and they treat them like - children and worry about leaving them alone,” says Nicholas Dodman, the director of the Center
- for Canine Behaviour Studies in Connecticut. “There's also more awareness these days about
- separation anxiety affecting dogs,” he says. That's creating demand for dog-friendly TV —
- other channels include Four Paws TV, Cartoon Dog Music, Puppy Dreamscape and Sleepy Cats.
-
___Some videos show puppies frolicking or close-ups of squirrels, others stream loops of - squishy toys enjoyed by other animals or humans. Carano's videos, unlike other channels,
- mainly feature blue hues, which dogs can see much clearer than other colours.
-
___Making such material has become easier thanks to AI. “Some of our videos are AI, some - are hand-drawn, and technology allows us to make the videos set wherever we want, like
- Hawaii,” says Carano. “And when it comes down to it, dogs don't care if what they are seeing
- is AI”.
-
___But do dogs actually watch TV and does it do them any good? The research is mixed. A - study from the Canine Behaviour Centre at Queen's University Belfast, published in 2023,
- looked at the reaction of 50 dogs in a rescue shelter to different screens. It found that dogs
- spent only 10.8% of the total available viewing time looking directly at the television monitors.
-
___“The dogs in this investigation directed relatively little attention towards the television - monitors and habituated to their presence within a short period of time,” the report said. The
- authors stressed that traditional forms of dog entertainment were vital for wellbeing. “The
- provision of social contacts, both with other dogs and with humans, is essential and should be
- considered the most important form of environmental enrichment for confined dogs”.
(Frolicking = playing energetically
Squishy = soft when pressed)
(Available at: www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq59leg3gp5o – text specially adapted for this test).
In the sentence “when Luca Carano was living in Barcelona” (l. 01), the underlined words indicate
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Flores Cunha-RS
TV for dogs booms but are they watching?
By David Silverberg
-
___Six years ago, when Luca Carano was living in Barcelona with his then-girlfriend, they - decided to leave their dog Luna home alone as they went out for dinner. They usually took the
- puppy with them, but on that night they left her at home.
-
___“I was thinking right then, she's going to be bored and lonely, there should be something - on YouTube for Luna,” says Carano. He decided to act on his idea. He created the YouTube
- channel Siesta Dog TV which features videos of dogs, for dogs, in colours they can see best.
- Cartoons as long as 10 hours each feature illustrated dogs playing around in an animated New
- York City, or dogs watching duck ponds. Calming classical-like or ambient music accompanies
- the images on the screen, all made to relax dogs.
-
___One of Carano's videos attracted around 3.5 million views. “I've seen how Luna enjoys - these videos, and I get so many comments from people who say they feel great leaving their
- dog alone with my videos because it calms them,” Carano adds.
-
___Over the six years since Carano started out, TV for dogs has snowballed. A host of - channels cater for the increasing number of pet owners who worry about leaving their dogs at
- home.
-
___“People are more closely attached to their dogs than ever before and they treat them like - children and worry about leaving them alone,” says Nicholas Dodman, the director of the Center
- for Canine Behaviour Studies in Connecticut. “There's also more awareness these days about
- separation anxiety affecting dogs,” he says. That's creating demand for dog-friendly TV —
- other channels include Four Paws TV, Cartoon Dog Music, Puppy Dreamscape and Sleepy Cats.
-
___Some videos show puppies frolicking or close-ups of squirrels, others stream loops of - squishy toys enjoyed by other animals or humans. Carano's videos, unlike other channels,
- mainly feature blue hues, which dogs can see much clearer than other colours.
-
___Making such material has become easier thanks to AI. “Some of our videos are AI, some - are hand-drawn, and technology allows us to make the videos set wherever we want, like
- Hawaii,” says Carano. “And when it comes down to it, dogs don't care if what they are seeing
- is AI”.
-
___But do dogs actually watch TV and does it do them any good? The research is mixed. A - study from the Canine Behaviour Centre at Queen's University Belfast, published in 2023,
- looked at the reaction of 50 dogs in a rescue shelter to different screens. It found that dogs
- spent only 10.8% of the total available viewing time looking directly at the television monitors.
-
___“The dogs in this investigation directed relatively little attention towards the television - monitors and habituated to their presence within a short period of time,” the report said. The
- authors stressed that traditional forms of dog entertainment were vital for wellbeing. “The
- provision of social contacts, both with other dogs and with humans, is essential and should be
- considered the most important form of environmental enrichment for confined dogs”.
(Frolicking = playing energetically
Squishy = soft when pressed)
(Available at: www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq59leg3gp5o – text specially adapted for this test).
In the excerpt “when it comes down to it” (l. 26), the expression in bold can be understood as:
Provas
Caderno Container