The Swansea-based scientist spent years piecing together an ancient DNA 2 puzzle that suggests hunting by humans caused this giant seabird's demise.

Dr Thomas studied bone and tissue samples from 41 museum specimens

during a PhD at both Bangor and Copenhagen University.

The findings paint a picture of how vulnerable even the most common

species are to human exploitation.

Storybook seabird

About 80cm (2ft 7in) tall, the stubby-winged and bulbous-billed great auks

used to be found all across the north Atlantic - from North America through

Greenland, Iceland, Scandinavia and the UK.

"Being flightless, they were always targeted by local people for food and for 12 their feathers," says Dr Thomas.

"But around 1500, when European seamen discovered the rich fishing

grounds off Newfoundland, hunting intensified."

By about 1850, the great auk was extinct; the last two known specimens were 16 hunted down by fishermen on Eldey Island, off the coast of Iceland.

The songbird obsession that became an extinction crisis

A third of tropical plants face extinction

Five ways to climate proof the world

One of these signatures might be a lack of genetic diversity, suggesting

individuals were inbreeding and the species, as a whole, was becoming

vulnerable to disease or environmental change.

"But their genetic diversity was very high - all but two sequences we found

were very different," Dr Thomas said.

In fact, the genetic timeline Dr Thomas and her colleagues were able to create 26 - published in the journal eLife - showed that, at the time the intensive great 27 auk hunting began, the species was doing "really well".

"They weren't at risk of extinction at all," said Dr Thomas.

"It emphasizes how vulnerable even the widespread and abundant species

are to this intensive, localized pressure."

Source (adapted): https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-50563953.

The Swansea-based scientist spent years piecing together an ancient DNA 2 puzzle that suggests hunting by humans caused this giant seabird's demise.

Dr Thomas studied bone and tissue samples from 41 museum specimens

during a PhD at both Bangor and Copenhagen University.

The findings paint a picture of how vulnerable even the most common

species are to human exploitation.

Storybook seabird

About 80cm (2ft 7in) tall, the stubby-winged and bulbous-billed great auks

used to be found all across the north Atlantic - from North America through

Greenland, Iceland, Scandinavia and the UK.

"Being flightless, they were always targeted by local people for food and for 12 their feathers," says Dr Thomas.

"But around 1500, when European seamen discovered the rich fishing

grounds off Newfoundland, hunting intensified."

By about 1850, the great auk was extinct; the last two known specimens were 16 hunted down by fishermen on Eldey Island, off the coast of Iceland.

The songbird obsession that became an extinction crisis

A third of tropical plants face extinction

Five ways to climate proof the world

One of these signatures might be a lack of genetic diversity, suggesting

individuals were inbreeding and the species, as a whole, was becoming

vulnerable to disease or environmental change.

"But their genetic diversity was very high - all but two sequences we found

were very different," Dr Thomas said.

In fact, the genetic timeline Dr Thomas and her colleagues were able to create 26 - published in the journal eLife - showed that, at the time the intensive great 27 auk hunting began, the species was doing "really well".

"They weren't at risk of extinction at all," said Dr Thomas.

"It emphasizes how vulnerable even the widespread and abundant species

are to this intensive, localized pressure."

Source (adapted): https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-50563953.

The Swansea-based scientist spent years piecing together ancient DNA 2 puzzle that suggests hunting by humans caused this giant seabird's demise.

Dr Thomas studied bone and tissue samples from 41 museum specimens

during a PhD at both Bangor and Copenhagen University.

The findings paint a picture how vulnerable even the most common

species are to human exploitation.

Storybook seabird

About 80cm (2ft 7in) tall, the stubby-winged and bulbous-billed great auks

used to be found all across the north Atlantic - from North America through

Greenland, Iceland, Scandinavia and the UK.

"Being flightless, they were always targeted local people for food and for 12 their feathers," says Dr Thomas.

"But around 1500, when European seamen discovered the rich fishing

grounds off Newfoundland, hunting intensified."

By about 1850, the great auk was extinct; the last two known specimens were 16 hunted down by fishermen on Eldey Island, off the coast of Iceland.

The songbird obsession that became an extinction crisis

A third of tropical plants face extinction

Five ways to climate proof the world

One of these signatures might be a lack of genetic diversity, suggesting

individuals were inbreeding and the species, as a whole, was becoming

vulnerable to disease or environmental change.

"But their genetic diversity was very high - all but two sequences we found

were very different," Dr Thomas said.

In fact, the genetic timeline Dr Thomas and her colleagues were able to create 26 - published in the journal eLife - showed that, at the time the intensive great 27 auk hunting began, the species was doing "really well".

"They weren't at risk of extinction at all," said Dr Thomas.

"It emphasizes how vulnerable even the widespread and abundant species

are to this intensive, localized pressure."

Source (adapted): https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-50563953.