Questões do Concurso Pref. São Lourenço Serra-SP - Avança SP

2889060 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. São Lourenço Serra-SP

Provas:

Professor da Educação Básica - Inglês
Provas ×

Tradução | Translation
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

English language teaching has gone through various trends and approaches. One of the traditional approaches is the Grammar Translation Method, which emphasizes memorizing grammar rules and translation. Newer approaches such as the Direct Method, Audio-Lingual Method, and Communicative Language Teaching focus on communication and interaction in the target language. Technology has also been incorporated in language learning, while task-based and project-based approaches emphasize real-world tasks and projects to develop language and other skills.

What is the main difference between the Grammar Translation Method and the Communicative Language Teaching approach?

A

The Grammar Translation Method focuses on memorization of grammar rules, while the Communicative Language Teaching approach emphasizes communication and interaction in the target language.

B

The Grammar Translation Method emphasizes vocabulary and oral communication, while the Communicative Language Teaching approach focuses on drills and repetition.

C

The Grammar Translation Method focuses on authentic materials and tasks, while the Communicative Language Teaching approach emphasizes the use of the target language in the classroom.

D

The Grammar Translation Method emphasizes technology in the classroom, while the Communicative Language Teaching approach does not.

E

The Grammar Translation Method emphasizes reading and writing in the target language, while the Communicative Language Teaching approach focuses on speaking and listening skills.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2889059 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. São Lourenço Serra-SP

Provas:

Professor da Educação Básica - Inglês
Provas ×

Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

"Language acquisition is a subconscious process which happens when people are exposed to language that is comprehensible to them. This means that language is acquired, not learned. People who are trying to learn a language are using a different part of their brains from those who are acquiring it naturally, and are therefore likely to take longer to become proficient."
Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of English language teaching. Pearson Education.

According to Jeremy Harmer, what is the main difference between acquiring a language and learning it?

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2889058 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. São Lourenço Serra-SP

Provas:

Professor da Educação Básica - Inglês
Provas ×

Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

The Industrial Revolution was a period of major economic and technological change that took place in England during the 18th and 19th centuries. It began in the textile industry and then spread to other industries, such as coal mining, iron and steel production, and transportation. The introduction of steam power and the mechanization of production led to significant increases in efficiency and productivity, but also had far-reaching social and environmental impacts.

Which of the following was NOT a significant impact of the Industrial Revolution on England?

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2889057 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. São Lourenço Serra-SP

Provas:

Professor da Educação Básica - Inglês
Provas ×

Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

Read the text below to answer the question.

"Conceptions of English language teaching and learning are diverse and influenced by different theoretical perspectives. Some of the current trends in English language teaching include communicative language teaching, task-based language teaching, and content-based instruction. Communicative language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication rather than focusing solely on grammar and vocabulary. Task-based language teaching involves engaging students in meaningful tasks that require the use of language, while content-based instruction integrates language learning with subject matter instruction."

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Which trend in English language teaching integrates language learning with subject matter instruction?

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2889056 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. São Lourenço Serra-SP

Provas:

Professor da Educação Básica - Inglês
Provas ×

Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

Read the text below to answer the question.

"Conceptions of English language teaching and learning are diverse and influenced by different theoretical perspectives. Some of the current trends in English language teaching include communicative language teaching, task-based language teaching, and content-based instruction. Communicative language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication rather than focusing solely on grammar and vocabulary. Task-based language teaching involves engaging students in meaningful tasks that require the use of language, while content-based instruction integrates language learning with subject matter instruction."

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Which trend in English language teaching involves engaging students in meaningful tasks that require the use of language?

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2889055 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. São Lourenço Serra-SP

Provas:

Professor da Educação Básica - Inglês
Provas ×

Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

Read the text below to answer the question.

"Conceptions of English language teaching and learning are diverse and influenced by different theoretical perspectives. Some of the current trends in English language teaching include communicative language teaching, task-based language teaching, and content-based instruction. Communicative language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication rather than focusing solely on grammar and vocabulary. Task-based language teaching involves engaging students in meaningful tasks that require the use of language, while content-based instruction integrates language learning with subject matter instruction."

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Which trend in English language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication?

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2889054 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. São Lourenço Serra-SP

Provas:

Professor da Educação Básica - Inglês
Provas ×

Pronome objetivo | Objective pronoun
Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing
Gramática - Língua InglesaPronomes | Pronouns

"Call me Ishmael." - Herman Melville, Moby Dick
What is the grammatical function of "me" in the opening sentence of Herman Melville's novel "Moby Dick"?

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2889053 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. São Lourenço Serra-SP

Provas:

Professor da Educação Básica - Inglês
Provas ×

Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In today's competitive business world, effective communication is essential to success. Whether you're giving a presentation to a client, writing a report for your boss, or collaborating with colleagues on a project, your ability to express yourself clearly and professionally can make all the difference. One key aspect of professional communication is using appropriate language for your audience. This means avoiding jargon or technical terms that might be unfamiliar to non-experts, and using a tone that's respectful and courteous. For example, if you're giving a presentation to a group of clients, you might use language that's persuasive and engaging, focusing on the benefits of your product or service. On the other hand, if you're writing a report for your boss, you might use a more formal tone and focus on providing clear and concise information. In any professional setting, it's important to be aware of your audience and tailor your language to their needs and expectations. By doing so, you can build stronger relationships, increase your credibility, and achieve your goals more effectively.

What is one key aspect of professional communication?

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2889052 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. São Lourenço Serra-SP

Provas:

Professor da Educação Básica - Inglês
Provas ×

Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

Interculturality and interdisciplinarity are essential for teaching English as a foreign language. Learning a foreign language is not just about learning grammar and vocabulary, but also involves understanding cultural differences and the contexts in which the language is used. Moreover, English language teaching should be interdisciplinary, meaning that it should integrate various fields of knowledge, such as linguistics, literature, history, and sociology, among others.
Which of the following options correctly describes the role of interculturality and interdisciplinarity in the teaching of English as a foreign language?

A

Interculturality and interdisciplinarity are not relevant for teaching English as a foreign language.

B

Learning English as a foreign language only involves learning grammar and vocabulary.

C

Intercultural activities and interdisciplinary teaching are not effective in promoting language learning.

D

Interdisciplinary teaching means teaching only grammar, literature, and history.

E

Interculturality and interdisciplinarity help learners understand cultural differences and contexts of language use.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

2889051 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. São Lourenço Serra-SP

Provas:

Professor da Educação Básica - Inglês
Provas ×

Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

What is the importance of contextual knowledge, including knowledge of interlocutors, time, place, and communicative purpose, in foreign language learning?