Magna Concursos

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4127560 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:
Text 4
The decline of Audiolingualism Audiolingualism reached its period of most widespread use in the 1960s and was applied both to the teaching of foreign languages in the United States and to the teaching of English as a second or foreign language. It led to such widely used courses as English 900 and the Lado English Series, as well as to texts for teaching the major European languages. But then came criticism on two fronts. On the one hand, the theoretical foundations of Audiolingualism were attacked as being unsound in terms of both language theory and learning theory. On the other hand, practitioners found that the practical results fell short of expectations. Students were often found to be unable to transfer skills acquired through Audiolingualism to real communication outside the classroom, and many found the experience of studying through audiolingual procedures to be boring and unsatisfying.
RICHARDS, Jack C. Richards; RODGERS, Theodore S. Rodgers. Approaches and methods in language teaching. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
According to the text 4 “The decline of Audiolingualism”, mark T (True) or F (False):

( ) Audiolingualism was most widely used in the 1960s.
( ) The method was criticized exclusively because students found it boring.
( ) Many learners could not transfer classroom skills to real-life communication.
( ) The theoretical foundations of Audiolingualism were considered sound.
( ) The method was used in teaching both English and other foreign languages.
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127559 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:
Text 4
The decline of Audiolingualism Audiolingualism reached its period of most widespread use in the 1960s and was applied both to the teaching of foreign languages in the United States and to the teaching of English as a second or foreign language. It led to such widely used courses as English 900 and the Lado English Series, as well as to texts for teaching the major European languages. But then came criticism on two fronts. On the one hand, the theoretical foundations of Audiolingualism were attacked as being unsound in terms of both language theory and learning theory. On the other hand, practitioners found that the practical results fell short of expectations. Students were often found to be unable to transfer skills acquired through Audiolingualism to real communication outside the classroom, and many found the experience of studying through audiolingual procedures to be boring and unsatisfying.
RICHARDS, Jack C. Richards; RODGERS, Theodore S. Rodgers. Approaches and methods in language teaching. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
In the expression “the practical results”, the word practical functions as:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127558 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:
Text 4
The decline of Audiolingualism Audiolingualism reached its period of most widespread use in the 1960s and was applied both to the teaching of foreign languages in the United States and to the teaching of English as a second or foreign language. It led to such widely used courses as English 900 and the Lado English Series, as well as to texts for teaching the major European languages. But then came criticism on two fronts. On the one hand, the theoretical foundations of Audiolingualism were attacked as being unsound in terms of both language theory and learning theory. On the other hand, practitioners found that the practical results fell short of expectations. Students were often found to be unable to transfer skills acquired through Audiolingualism to real communication outside the classroom, and many found the experience of studying through audiolingual procedures to be boring and unsatisfying.
RICHARDS, Jack C. Richards; RODGERS, Theodore S. Rodgers. Approaches and methods in language teaching. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
In the sentence “the practical results fell short of expectations”, the phrasal verb fell short of is closest in meaning to:
 

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4127557 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:

Text 3

Teaching with mental health challenges



  1. Teachers who face mental health challenges often bring heightened empathy to their classrooms, fostering environments where students feel safe, valued, and understood. This empathy leads to compassionate teaching practices and open communication, crucial for supporting students’ emotional and academic growth.
  2. While teachers play a significant role in creating a supportive atmosphere, we should not be expected to act as therapists. This expectation can add undue stress to our already demanding roles. Schools must provide adequate mental health resources and professionals, ensuring that teachers can focus on their primary responsibilities without burdening them with therapeutic duties.
  3. Those of us who openly discuss our mental health journeys help destigmatize mental illness within the school community. We become powerful advocates for mental health awareness, encouraging students and colleagues to seek support and promoting a culture of understanding. Additionally, fostering open dialogue about mental health can save lives by creating an environment where students feel comfortable discussing their struggles. Research emphasizes that schools play a crucial role in suicide prevention by building trust and offering resources, such as access to mental health professionals and crisis lines. Teachers can advocate for these supports and ensure that students know where to turn in moments of crisis, ultimately contributing to a safer and more supportive school environment.



Sewell, A. (2024, December 9). Supporting teachers with anxiety and depression. Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/article/teachermental-health-challenges/

In an ESP reading context focused on education, the text is mainly useful because it:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127556 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:

Text 3

Teaching with mental health challenges



  1. Teachers who face mental health challenges often bring heightened empathy to their classrooms, fostering environments where students feel safe, valued, and understood. This empathy leads to compassionate teaching practices and open communication, crucial for supporting students’ emotional and academic growth.
  2. While teachers play a significant role in creating a supportive atmosphere, we should not be expected to act as therapists. This expectation can add undue stress to our already demanding roles. Schools must provide adequate mental health resources and professionals, ensuring that teachers can focus on their primary responsibilities without burdening them with therapeutic duties.
  3. Those of us who openly discuss our mental health journeys help destigmatize mental illness within the school community. We become powerful advocates for mental health awareness, encouraging students and colleagues to seek support and promoting a culture of understanding. Additionally, fostering open dialogue about mental health can save lives by creating an environment where students feel comfortable discussing their struggles. Research emphasizes that schools play a crucial role in suicide prevention by building trust and offering resources, such as access to mental health professionals and crisis lines. Teachers can advocate for these supports and ensure that students know where to turn in moments of crisis, ultimately contributing to a safer and more supportive school environment.



Sewell, A. (2024, December 9). Supporting teachers with anxiety and depression. Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/article/teachermental-health-challenges/

In the sentence from text 3 “Schools must provide adequate mental health resources and professionals”, the modal verb must expresses:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127555 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:

Text 3

Teaching with mental health challenges



  1. Teachers who face mental health challenges often bring heightened empathy to their classrooms, fostering environments where students feel safe, valued, and understood. This empathy leads to compassionate teaching practices and open communication, crucial for supporting students’ emotional and academic growth.
  2. While teachers play a significant role in creating a supportive atmosphere, we should not be expected to act as therapists. This expectation can add undue stress to our already demanding roles. Schools must provide adequate mental health resources and professionals, ensuring that teachers can focus on their primary responsibilities without burdening them with therapeutic duties.
  3. Those of us who openly discuss our mental health journeys help destigmatize mental illness within the school community. We become powerful advocates for mental health awareness, encouraging students and colleagues to seek support and promoting a culture of understanding. Additionally, fostering open dialogue about mental health can save lives by creating an environment where students feel comfortable discussing their struggles. Research emphasizes that schools play a crucial role in suicide prevention by building trust and offering resources, such as access to mental health professionals and crisis lines. Teachers can advocate for these supports and ensure that students know where to turn in moments of crisis, ultimately contributing to a safer and more supportive school environment.



Sewell, A. (2024, December 9). Supporting teachers with anxiety and depression. Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/article/teachermental-health-challenges/

Read the statements about the text 3:

I. Teachers’ personal experiences with mental health challenges may contribute positively to classroom empathy.
II. The text argues that teachers should assume the role of therapists in schools.
III. Open discussions about mental health can help reduce stigma in the school community.

Choose the correct alternative:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127554 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:

Text 3

Teaching with mental health challenges



  1. Teachers who face mental health challenges often bring heightened empathy to their classrooms, fostering environments where students feel safe, valued, and understood. This empathy leads to compassionate teaching practices and open communication, crucial for supporting students’ emotional and academic growth.
  2. While teachers play a significant role in creating a supportive atmosphere, we should not be expected to act as therapists. This expectation can add undue stress to our already demanding roles. Schools must provide adequate mental health resources and professionals, ensuring that teachers can focus on their primary responsibilities without burdening them with therapeutic duties.
  3. Those of us who openly discuss our mental health journeys help destigmatize mental illness within the school community. We become powerful advocates for mental health awareness, encouraging students and colleagues to seek support and promoting a culture of understanding. Additionally, fostering open dialogue about mental health can save lives by creating an environment where students feel comfortable discussing their struggles. Research emphasizes that schools play a crucial role in suicide prevention by building trust and offering resources, such as access to mental health professionals and crisis lines. Teachers can advocate for these supports and ensure that students know where to turn in moments of crisis, ultimately contributing to a safer and more supportive school environment.



Sewell, A. (2024, December 9). Supporting teachers with anxiety and depression. Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/article/teachermental-health-challenges/

Considering the argumentative line of the text, the main idea of the text 3 is that:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127553 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:

Text 2



Enunciado 4672738-1


Reddit. (2023, June 8). Anatomy of an English Teacher [Comic]. r/comics. https://www.reddit.com/r/comics/comments/144c8h2/anatomy_of_an_english_teacher_oc/

The humorous effect in the comic “Anatomy of an ELA Teacher” is mainly constructed through:
 

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4127552 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:

Text 1

Where did English come from?



  1. If you guessed that English came from England, you’re right—sort of. And if you guessed that English did not come from England, you’re also sort of right!
  2. About 1,600 years ago, the southern part of what we now call England was a land of many small groups, kingdoms, and tribes—and a complex linguistic landscape. There were speakers of Celtic languages, like the one that eventually became Welsh, and Roman soldiers speaking one or more dialects of Latin. (Not to mention many Celts would have been speaking Latin, too!)
  3. So linguistically, there was a lot going on on that relatively small island!
  4. Around the 5th century, several groups of people from northern Europe (modern-day Germany and Denmark especially) moved to the southern part of that island. They were called the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, and they were Germanic, so they were different culturally, ethnically, religiously, and linguistically from the Celts and Romans already settled there. In the end, English (the language of the Angles and the Saxons) became the predominant language of Engla lond (the land of the Angles). Today we call that language variety Old English.
  5. But that’s only the beginning. A few centuries later, they’d be joined by people of Scandinavian descent (Vikings!) speaking languages that originated in the places we now call Sweden, Norway, and Denmark.



Blanco, C. (2025, April 17). Dear Duolingo: Where did English come from? Duolingo Blog. https://blog.duolingo.com/history-of-englishlanguage/

In the excerpt “English became the predominant language of Engla lond”, the lexical item predominant, when interpreted according to the semantic progression established in the text, conveys the notion of a language that:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127551 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:

Text 1

Where did English come from?



  1. If you guessed that English came from England, you’re right—sort of. And if you guessed that English did not come from England, you’re also sort of right!
  2. About 1,600 years ago, the southern part of what we now call England was a land of many small groups, kingdoms, and tribes—and a complex linguistic landscape. There were speakers of Celtic languages, like the one that eventually became Welsh, and Roman soldiers speaking one or more dialects of Latin. (Not to mention many Celts would have been speaking Latin, too!)
  3. So linguistically, there was a lot going on on that relatively small island!
  4. Around the 5th century, several groups of people from northern Europe (modern-day Germany and Denmark especially) moved to the southern part of that island. They were called the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, and they were Germanic, so they were different culturally, ethnically, religiously, and linguistically from the Celts and Romans already settled there. In the end, English (the language of the Angles and the Saxons) became the predominant language of Engla lond (the land of the Angles). Today we call that language variety Old English.
  5. But that’s only the beginning. A few centuries later, they’d be joined by people of Scandinavian descent (Vikings!) speaking languages that originated in the places we now call Sweden, Norway, and Denmark.



Blanco, C. (2025, April 17). Dear Duolingo: Where did English come from? Duolingo Blog. https://blog.duolingo.com/history-of-englishlanguage/

According to the text 1, from a discursive and inferential perspective, the text primarily sustains the thesis that:
 

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