Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 46.262 questões.

4124534 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Pref. São José Campos-SP
Provas:
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.
    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.
    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.
    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.
    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.
    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]
    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.
    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.
Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


The last word in “the print-based practices” (3rd paragraph) functions, in this context, as a(n):
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4124533 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Pref. São José Campos-SP
Provas:
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.
    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.
    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.
    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.
    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.
    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]
    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.
    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.
Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


The opposite of the adjective in “broader understanding” (3rd paragraph) is:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4124532 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Pref. São José Campos-SP
Provas:
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.
    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.
    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.
    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.
    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.
    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]
    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.
    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.
Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


In the phrase “Nearly 30 years ago” (3rd paragraph), the adverb expresses:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4124531 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Pref. São José Campos-SP
Provas:
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.
    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.
    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.
    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.
    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.
    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]
    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.
    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.
Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


The modal verb in “where a single piece of content may blend” (2nd paragraph) expresses a(n):
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4124530 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Pref. São José Campos-SP
Provas:
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.
    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.
    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.
    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.
    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.
    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]
    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.
    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.
Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


The simple past and the past participle forms of the verb in “draw meaning” (1st paragraph) are, respectively:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4124529 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Pref. São José Campos-SP
Provas:
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.
    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.
    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.
    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.
    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.
    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]
    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.
    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.
Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


Analyse the assertions below based on Text I:

I. The pedagogy of multiliteracies privileges individual reading tasks.
II. European curricula are unaware of the new multimedia approach discussed in the text.
III. Teacher assistance must be considered when a pedagogy of multiliteracies is implemented.

Choose the correct answer:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4124528 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: Pref. São José Campos-SP
Provas:
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.
    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.
    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.
    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.
    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.
    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]
    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.
    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.
Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

( ) Understanding a text depends solely on the words the writer provides.
( ) The New London Group realized schools had to address realworld literacy demands.
( ) Problems in reconciling multimodal and traditional practices still remain.

The statements are, respectively:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4124317 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP
Provas:

Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões de 16 a 20:

The Systems Analyst within a research sponsor institution (such as a grant-making foundation, government funding body, or university research office) plays a critical role in aligning the organization’s needs with effective technology solutions, bridging the gap between scientific/ administrative needs and IT solutions. The Systems Analyst works closely with the Business Analyst, IT teams, and external stakeholders to ensure that systems are secure, well-integrated, and support the organisation’s strategic objectives.

Responsibilities and duties such as designing and implementing scalable technology solutions; identifying improvement opportunities, and translating findings into system enhancements that boost efficiency and effectiveness; designing and maintaining comprehensive system documentation, technical specifications, and user manuals; and developing low-code applications using platforms such as Microsoft Power Platform or similar tools are commonplace in the routine of these professionals.

To some organizations, strong analytical, problemsolving, and critical-thinking skills, together with excellent communication, interpersonal, and presentation abilities are desirable, while attributes including paying attention to details, promoting knowledge sharing and learning, and embracing continuous learning and improvement are considered mandatory.

(https://scienceforafrica.foundation/. Adaptado. 27.01.26)

O termo while, usado no terceiro parágrafo, estabelece entre as ideias que o precedem e o sucedem uma relação de

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4124316 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP
Provas:

Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões de 16 a 20:

The Systems Analyst within a research sponsor institution (such as a grant-making foundation, government funding body, or university research office) plays a critical role in aligning the organization’s needs with effective technology solutions, bridging the gap between scientific/ administrative needs and IT solutions. The Systems Analyst works closely with the Business Analyst, IT teams, and external stakeholders to ensure that systems are secure, well-integrated, and support the organisation’s strategic objectives.

Responsibilities and duties such as designing and implementing scalable technology solutions; identifying improvement opportunities, and translating findings into system enhancements that boost efficiency and effectiveness; designing and maintaining comprehensive system documentation, technical specifications, and user manuals; and developing low-code applications using platforms such as Microsoft Power Platform or similar tools are commonplace in the routine of these professionals.

To some organizations, strong analytical, problemsolving, and critical-thinking skills, together with excellent communication, interpersonal, and presentation abilities are desirable, while attributes including paying attention to details, promoting knowledge sharing and learning, and embracing continuous learning and improvement are considered mandatory.

(https://scienceforafrica.foundation/. Adaptado. 27.01.26)

No fragmento do primeiro parágrafo “to ensure that systems are secure”, a palavra destacada significa:

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4124315 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: FAPESP
Provas:

Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões de 16 a 20:

The Systems Analyst within a research sponsor institution (such as a grant-making foundation, government funding body, or university research office) plays a critical role in aligning the organization’s needs with effective technology solutions, bridging the gap between scientific/ administrative needs and IT solutions. The Systems Analyst works closely with the Business Analyst, IT teams, and external stakeholders to ensure that systems are secure, well-integrated, and support the organisation’s strategic objectives.

Responsibilities and duties such as designing and implementing scalable technology solutions; identifying improvement opportunities, and translating findings into system enhancements that boost efficiency and effectiveness; designing and maintaining comprehensive system documentation, technical specifications, and user manuals; and developing low-code applications using platforms such as Microsoft Power Platform or similar tools are commonplace in the routine of these professionals.

To some organizations, strong analytical, problemsolving, and critical-thinking skills, together with excellent communication, interpersonal, and presentation abilities are desirable, while attributes including paying attention to details, promoting knowledge sharing and learning, and embracing continuous learning and improvement are considered mandatory.

(https://scienceforafrica.foundation/. Adaptado. 27.01.26)

In the fragment from the second paragraph, “Responsibilities and duties such as designing and implementing”, the bolded expression introduces

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas