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Read Text I and answer the five questions that follow it
Text I
Cybersecurity risk: time for auditors to take heed?
The global interest in cybersecurity is growing. As we move into the cyber age, technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment, as more and more businesses increase their online presence and digital exposure by leveraging technology for almost every aspect of their business. But just as technology presents opportunities to many businesses, it also presents threats and challenges. Over the years, cyber attacks have continued to occur, escalating in frequency, severity and impact. These incidents have impacted every industry from financial services to retailers, entertainment and healthcare providers.
[…]
Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature, cybersecurity risk remains complex and abstract to many. There may also be a perception that cybersecurity risk is not relevant to small businesses, hence, cybersecurity risk may not have been considered and addressed in all financial statements audits. But let us think about this: risk assessment is a crucial part of audit planning and auditors are required under the auditing standards to obtain an understanding of business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. Just as auditors would consider an entity’s business risks in a financial statements audit, cybersecurity risk is an equally important risk area that cannot be ignored. Perhaps even more so, given the broad extent to which cyber attacks can cause fundamental enterprise-wide damage to organisations, and for some attacks, even a huge impact to the financial statements. Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration in any financial statements audit.
Adapted from : https://charteredaccountantsworldwide.com/cybersecurity-risktime-for-auditors-to-take-heed/
In technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment (1st paragraph), the word huge is similar in meaning to
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Read Text I and answer the five questions that follow it
Text I
Cybersecurity risk: time for auditors to take heed?
The global interest in cybersecurity is growing. As we move into the cyber age, technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment, as more and more businesses increase their online presence and digital exposure by leveraging technology for almost every aspect of their business. But just as technology presents opportunities to many businesses, it also presents threats and challenges. Over the years, cyber attacks have continued to occur, escalating in frequency, severity and impact. These incidents have impacted every industry from financial services to retailers, entertainment and healthcare providers.
[…]
Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature, cybersecurity risk remains complex and abstract to many. There may also be a perception that cybersecurity risk is not relevant to small businesses, hence, cybersecurity risk may not have been considered and addressed in all financial statements audits. But let us think about this: risk assessment is a crucial part of audit planning and auditors are required under the auditing standards to obtain an understanding of business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. Just as auditors would consider an entity’s business risks in a financial statements audit, cybersecurity risk is an equally important risk area that cannot be ignored. Perhaps even more so, given the broad extent to which cyber attacks can cause fundamental enterprise-wide damage to organisations, and for some attacks, even a huge impact to the financial statements. Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration in any financial statements audit.
Adapted from : https://charteredaccountantsworldwide.com/cybersecurity-risktime-for-auditors-to-take-heed/
In the title, the expression take heed can be replaced, without significant change in meaning, by
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Read Text I and answer the five questions that follow it
Text I
Cybersecurity risk: time for auditors to take heed?
The global interest in cybersecurity is growing. As we move into the cyber age, technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment, as more and more businesses increase their online presence and digital exposure by leveraging technology for almost every aspect of their business. But just as technology presents opportunities to many businesses, it also presents threats and challenges. Over the years, cyber attacks have continued to occur, escalating in frequency, severity and impact. These incidents have impacted every industry from financial services to retailers, entertainment and healthcare providers.
[…]
Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature, cybersecurity risk remains complex and abstract to many. There may also be a perception that cybersecurity risk is not relevant to small businesses, hence, cybersecurity risk may not have been considered and addressed in all financial statements audits. But let us think about this: risk assessment is a crucial part of audit planning and auditors are required under the auditing standards to obtain an understanding of business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. Just as auditors would consider an entity’s business risks in a financial statements audit, cybersecurity risk is an equally important risk area that cannot be ignored. Perhaps even more so, given the broad extent to which cyber attacks can cause fundamental enterprise-wide damage to organisations, and for some attacks, even a huge impact to the financial statements. Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration in any financial statements audit.
Adapted from : https://charteredaccountantsworldwide.com/cybersecurity-risktime-for-auditors-to-take-heed/
The objective of Text I is to
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3523096 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: INAZ do Pará
Orgão: Pref. Bocaina Sul-SC
Provas:
Read the transcript of a conversation between two English speakers and answer the question:
A: I was wondering if you could help me with this presentation. I’m struggling with how to explain the data.
B: Sure! Let’s go over it together. Do you want to start with the charts or the written summary?
A: Probably the charts—they’re a bit confusing, especially the second one.

Based on the excerpt, select the CORRECT alternative that explains the most effective listening comprehension strategies for learners when hearing this dialogue in an authentic environment:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3523095 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: INAZ do Pará
Orgão: Pref. Bocaina Sul-SC
Provas:
In English teaching, different methodologies cater to specific learning objectives, ranging from focusing on linguistic structures to applying skills in practical contexts.
Based on the description of the activity below, select the CORRECT alternative that identifies the methodology used by the teacher.
In an advanced English class, the teacher asks students to plan a fictional trip to an English-speaking country. They must research destinations, create a detailed itinerary, and present the plan orally, including arguments to justify logistical and cultural choices. During the activity, the teacher provides linguistic support when necessary and delivers corrective feedback at the end.
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3523094 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: INAZ do Pará
Orgão: Pref. Bocaina Sul-SC
Provas:
Digital technologies have transformed language teaching, offering new tools and platforms that promote interactive and personalized learning.
Read the situation described below and select the CORRECT alternative about the use of these technologies in English teaching.
"A teacher decides to integrate digital technologies into their lessons to encourage autonomous learning among students. They use pronunciation practice apps, videoconferencing platforms for conversations with native speakers, and error analysis software to provide feedback on writing assignments."
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3523093 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: INAZ do Pará
Orgão: Pref. Bocaina Sul-SC
Provas:
In English language teaching, methodologies have evolved to meet the needs of learners in various contexts.
Regarding traditional and contemporary methodologies in English language teaching, select the CORRECT alternative:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3523092 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: INAZ do Pará
Orgão: Pref. Bocaina Sul-SC
Provas:
Cohesion and coherence are essential for constructing texts that are clear, organized, and effective. Read the passage below and select the CORRECT alternative about the cohesion and coherence techniques employed:
"Renewable energy has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, solar and wind power are increasingly being adopted worldwide. Moreover, governments are providing subsidies to encourage the use of these technologies. As a result, the shift toward renewable energy is becoming a global trend."
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3523091 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: INAZ do Pará
Orgão: Pref. Bocaina Sul-SC
Provas:
Different textual genres possess specific characteristics tailored to distinct communication purposes.
Read the excerpts below and select the CORRECT alternative that identifies the textual genre of each one.
I. "As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm golden glow over the vast expanse of the desert, she felt an overwhelming sense of solitude, as though the entire universe had momentarily paused."
II. "This study aims to analyze the correlation between economic inequality and access to quality education in urban areas, utilizing data collected from various metropolitan regions across the globe."
III. "Climate change is an undeniable reality that demands urgent action. By transitioning to renewable energy sources, humanity can mitigate the devastating impacts of global warming."
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3523090 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: INAZ do Pará
Orgão: Pref. Bocaina Sul-SC
Provas:
"Renewable Energy: A Path Toward Sustainability"
The global push toward renewable energy technologies represents a pivotal shift in addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change. As greenhouse gas emissions continue to accelerate global warming, policymakers, scientists, and industry leaders emphasize the urgent need to transition from fossil fuels to cleaner, more sustainable energy sources. Among the most prominent renewable technologies are solar, wind, and geothermal energy systems, each offering unique advantages in reducing environmental degradation and promoting energy security.
Solar energy, harnessed through photovoltaic cells and thermal systems, has become increasingly accessible due to technological advancements and declining production costs. Wind energy, reliant on the kinetic power of air currents, now constitutes a significant portion of the energy mix in many nations, particularly those with favorable geographical conditions. Meanwhile, geothermal energy, derived from the Earth’s internal heat, provides a consistent and reliable energy source, particularly in regions with significant tectonic activity.
However, the widespread adoption of renewable energy technologies is not without its challenges. High upfront costs, intermittent energy production, and the need for extensive infrastructure development remain significant barriers. Moreover, integrating these technologies into existing power grids requires coordinated efforts to modernize and enhance energy storage solutions. Despite these obstacles, the global community increasingly recognizes the imperative of investing in renewables, as their benefits—ranging from reduced carbon footprints to long-term economic resilience—outweigh the initial difficulties.
In addition to addressing environmental concerns, renewable energy adoption carries profound implications for geopolitical dynamics and social equity. Nations with abundant natural resources, such as sun and wind, stand to gain significant economic and strategic advantages. Simultaneously, prioritizing renewable energy can contribute to reducing energy poverty in developing regions, fostering inclusive growth and sustainable development.
(Attributed to an Unknown Source)
Based on the text, select the CORRECT alternative about the vocabulary used in the context provided:
 

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