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3799392 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP
Provas:
Considering the Approaches and Methods in English Language Teaching, classify the following statements as true (T) or false (F)
( ) The Direct Method: This method places a greater emphasis on repetitive drills and pronunciation practice. Students are expected to mimic the teacher's pronunciation and practice dialogues until they become automatic. This can be effective for improving fluency and pronunciation, but it can also be quite boring for students.
( ) The Audio-Lingual Method: This method emphasizes spoken language over written language. In the classroom, teachers avoid using the student's native language and instead rely on gestures, visuals, and real-life situations to communicate meaning. This can be a good way to improve speaking and listening skills, but it can be challenging for beginners.
( ) Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): This is the most widely used approach today. It emphasizes using language in real-life situations. Students are encouraged to work together on tasks and projects that require them to use English for a communicative purpose. This approach helps students develop all four language skills (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) in an integrated way.
( ) Task-Based Learning (TBL): This is a methodology that falls under the communicative approach. Students are given activities that they need to complete using English. They can be anything from planning a vacation to solving a problem. This approach helps students develop fluency, accuracy, and problem-solving skills.
The statements, in order, are:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3799391 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP
Provas:
Match the following phonetic terms with their correct descriptions:
1 - Alveolar Ridge 2 - Nasal Cavity 3 - Phoneme 4 - Glottal Stop
a - A sound produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract, causing air pressure to build up and then be released
b - The small ridge located just behind the upper front teeth
c - The smallest unit of sound that can change the meaning of a word
d - A passage located behind the nose that is involved in the production of nasal sounds
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3799390 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP
Provas:

Read the following text to answer the question.


Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.

“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

“I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate.”
The contraction “shan't” in the segment is a morphological combination of which words?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3799389 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP
Provas:

Read the following text to answer the question.


Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.

“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

In the passage, "I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate." To whom does the pronoun "we" refer?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3799388 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP
Provas:

Read the following text to answer the question.


Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.

“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

Which of the following sentences demonstrates a similar syntactic structure to "You have been in every way all that anyone could be."?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3799387 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP
Provas:

Read the following text to answer the question.


Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.

“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

In the context of Virginia Woolf's letter, what does the word "Dearest" imply about her relationship with the recipient?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3796381 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CETAP
Orgão: Pref. Castanhal-PA
Provas:
Leia frase "Growing up in poverty, Jessica was used to people ______ her, but she never let it affect her confidence." O verbo frasal que completa a frase corretamente é:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3796380 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CETAP
Orgão: Pref. Castanhal-PA
Provas:
Leia as sentenças a seguir, e marque a alternativa que apresenta uso correto do pronome relativo.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3796377 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CETAP
Orgão: Pref. Castanhal-PA
Provas:
Marque a alternativa que apresenta a forma comparativa corretamente.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3796376 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CETAP
Orgão: Pref. Castanhal-PA
Provas:
Leia as afirmativas seguintes sobre a abordagem comunicativa e suas implicações para o ensino de inglês como língua adicional (LAd}, e marque a alternativa correta.

l- Na abordagem comunicativa no ensino de inglês, o desenvolvimento da gramática é a principal prioridade, com o objetivo de garantir que os alunos adquiram um conhecimento sólido das regras gramaticais da língua. Embora a comunicação seja valorizada, ela é considerada secundária em relação à precisão gramatical. Portanto, as atividades de sala de aula são projetadas para enfatizar a prática da gramática por meio de exercícios de preenchimento de lacunas, traduções e análise estrutural de frases.
ll- Uma das características-chave da abordagem comunicativa no ensino de inglês é o uso de materiais autênticos, como textos, vídeos e áudios, que refletem a língua em uso real. Esses materiais proporcionam aos alunos uma exposição autêntica à língua, ajudando-os a desenvolver suas habilidades de compreensão auditiva, leitura e interpretação. Ao interagir com esses materiais, os alunos têm a oportunidade de aprender vocabulário contextualizado e estruturas gramaticais em um contexto significativo e relevante. 
Ill-. A abordagem comunicativa no ensino de inglês enfatiza a comunicação real em situações autênticas, proporcionando aos alunos oportunidades significativas para desenvolver suas habilidades linguísticas. Ao invés de focar exclusivamente na gramática e no vocabulário, os alunos são encorajados a interagir em atividades que espelham situações da vida real, como diálogos de role-playing, discussões colaborativos. Essa em grupo abordagem e projetos promove uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e envolvente, em que os alunos se sentem motivados a utilizar a língua de forma prática e funcional.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas