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FÁBREGAS, A. Morphology in Linguistics. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2015.
Com base na informação fornecida, assinale a alternativa que apresenta um morfema derivacional.
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Text IV
In the middle of July, Roger was making his first ministerial speech. I did not need reminding, having drafted enough of them, how much speeches mattered — to parliamentary bosses, to any kind of tycoon. Draft after draft: the search for the supreme, the impossible, the more than Flaubertian perfection; the scrutiny for any phrase that said more than it ought to say, so that each speech at the end was bound, by the law of official inexplicitness, to be more porridge-like than when it started out in its first draft. I had always hated writing drafts for other people, and nowadays got out of it. To Hector, to Douglas, it was part of the job, which they took with their usual patience, their usual lack of egotism: when a minister crossed out their sharp, clear English and went in for a literary composition of his own, they gave a wintry smile and let it stand.
C. P. Snow. Corridors of Power. London: Penguin Books, 1972, p. 31.
Considering the grammatical and semantic aspects of text IV, judge whether the following statement are right (C) or wrong (E).
In the third sentence of the text, “supreme” is an adjective modifying the noun “perfection”.
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FACET Concursos
Orgão: Pref. Caraúbas-RN
"Where are you going to have lunch?"
"We are going to have lunch__________ at school."
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Avram Noam Chomsky é um linguista, filósofo, ativista, autor e analista político estadunidense que nasceu na Filadélfia (Estados Unidos), no dia sete de dezembro de 1928. Foi introduzido na linguística por seu pai, especializado em linguística histórica hebraica. Estudou na universidade da Pensilvânia, onde se tornou doutor (1955) com uma tese sobre a análise transformacional, elaborada a partir das teorias de Z. Harris, de quem foi discípulo. Assim, tornou-se professor do renomado MIT (Massachussetts Institute of Technology), a partir de 1961.
Thais Pacievitch. InfoEscola. Noam Chomsky. Disponível em: <https://www.infoescola.com/biografias/noam-chomsky/. Acesso em: 31 mai. 2024.
Partindo da perspectiva gerativista de Noam Chomski, é válido dizer que
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( A ) INFLECTION ( B ) DERIVATION
( ) refers to the formation of new lexemes – words. ( ) refers to the grammatical contrasts and distinctions. ( ) a stem is considered to be a semantic core of a word. ( ) a root is considered to be a semantic core of a word.
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Conceição Canindé-PI

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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Instituto JK
Orgão: Pref. Icatu-MA
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Comparative Adjectives compare one person or thing with another and enable us to say whether a person or thing has more or less of a particular quality. On the other hand, Superlative Adjectives describe one person or thing as having more of a quality than all other people or things in a group. Both Comparatives and Superlatives Adjectives can be used to highlight SUPERIORITY, as their principles and rules of formation may differ typically based on the type of adjectives, may it be short or long. That being said, check (T) for TRUE and (F) for FALSE, considering the information provided on Comparatives and Superlatives Adjectives formation to highlight SUPERIORITY, then check the correct answer.
( ) The comparative of short adjectives such as “pretty, happy and heavy” are “prettyer than, happyer than and heavyer than”, for the vowel “y” is preceded by another consonant.
( ) The comparative of long adjectives such as “beautiful, interesting and expensive” are “beautifuler than, interestinger than and expensiver than”, as the suffix “ER” is considered to be the general rule for those type of adjectives.
( ) The comparative of short adjectives such as “grey, fey and stray” are “greier than, feier than and straier than”, for the vowel “y” is preceded by another vowel. ( ) The comparative of Latin origin adjectives such as “basic, famous and competent” are “more basic than, more famous than and more competent than”, for using “more” before adjectives like those is considered to be the most adequate rule to use.
( ) The comparative of short adjectives such as “nice, wise and late” are “nicer than, wiser than and later than”, for they are all ending in “E”, and adding only the suffix “R” at the end of those type of adjectives is the correct rule to use.
( ) The superlative of short adjectives such as “fat, thin and big” are “the fatter, the thinner and the bigger”, for they all are ending in “C-V-C” (consonant-vowel-consonant).
( ) The superlative of irregular adjectives such as “good, bad and far” are “the goodest, the baddest and the farrest”, for adding the suffix “EST” at the end of those type of adjectives is considered to be the most appropriate rule to use.
( ) The superlative of long adjectives such as “pleasant, intelligent and successful” are “the most pleasant, the most intelligent and the most successful”, for adding “most” before those types of adjectives, instead of suffixes such as “ST, EST or IEST”, is the correct rule to use.
( ) The superlative of short adjectives such as “much, some and many” is “the most”, not because those adjectives are necessarily short, but because they are all irregular and share at certain point and extent the same semantics – meaning.
( ) If it is correct to say adjectives such as “bad, good and far” are irregular, it is also correct to say that the comparative of these adjectives are “worse than, better than and farther than” in this respective order.
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Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Criciúma-SC
Poor Things – Emma Stone transfixes in Lanthimos’s thrilling carnival of oddness
- It may only be the beginning of the year, but it’s hard to imagine that there will be a funnier,
- filthier, or more extravagantly peculiar film this year than Yorgos Lanthimos’s latest picture. To
- describe Poor Things, which is adapted by Tony McNamara from the 1992 novel by Alasdair Gray,
- as creatively uninhibited hardly does justice to the wild, wild ride that this explosively inventive
- picture takes us on. Driven by a courageous and physically committed performance from Emma
- Stone, the film follows her journey as Bella Baxter, at the start of the picture a barely verbal blank
- slate, who embarks on an autodidact voyage of discovery to become the ultimate self-made
- woman.
- Like in the book, the period is impossible to pin down exactly. The story unfolds in a parallel
- past, a gothic, steampunk-infused Victoriana, a world that is distorted by the patriarchal power
- disparities in society. Without giving away the specifics, the picture is a subversive spin on Mary
- Shelley’s Frankenstein, with the role of Bella’s creator and guardian taken by unorthodox genius
- Dr Godwin Baxter (Willem Dafoe). Called “God” by Bella, Godwin bears grotesque scars on his face
- and body resulting from his childhood experience as the subject of his father’s deranged scientific
- curiosity – an experience that failed to stymie his own rather baroque quest for empirical facts.
- When Godwin recruits eager student Max McCandles (Ramy Youssef) to keep a record of Bella’s
- accelerated progress, her grasp of language expands exponentially.
- But Bella’s hunger knowledge and experience is too voracious to be contained the
- walls Godwin’s mansion. She grasps the opportunity offered by caddish lawyer and man
- about-town Duncan Wedderburn (a marvelously hammy Mark Ruffalo) and ventures forth
- London, first to Lisbon, then by steamship to Alexandria, and finally to a Parisian brothel. As Bella’s
- horizons broaden, so the look of the film alters to encompass her experiences. The chapter set
- predominantly in Godwin’s home is black and white, but once Bella ventures forth, the film shifts
- into color. But not just any color – there’s an uncanny, hyperreal quality to the palette that makes
- each frame look like a hand-tinted piece of Victorian postcard erotica.
- It’s an alchemic combination, this continuing collaboration between Lanthimos and Stone, a
- working relationship that started with The Favourite and will continue with another feature film
- project, titled Kinds of Kindness. They unleash in each other an extra level of uninhibited artistic
- daring that must be rooted in an uncommon degree of mutual trust. Nowhere is this more evident
- than in the physicality of Stone’s remarkable performance. Stone’s virtuoso use of her body – the
- way it inhabits space, the way she gradually masters her gangling, string-like limbs, the guilelessly
- open play of emotions in her face – is one of the most crucial elements in our experience of Bella’s
- journey.
- That journey is supported by a deliciously eccentric score by Jerskin Fendrix. An uneasy,
- detuned four-note motif played on flayed violin strings opens the film and returns in various
- incarnations throughout, sounding at one point like a hippo mating with a harmonium. The gradual
- build of intricacy and sophistication in the music brilliantly mirrors Bella’s intellectual growth.
- Bella’s appetite for novelty is reflected in film-making that evokes a similar sense of wonder and
- discovery in the audience. From the quirky flamboyance of Holly Waddington’s costumes to the
- off-kilter production design by Shona Heath and James Price, Poor Things is an endlessly
- fascinating carnival of oddness.
(Available at: www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jan/14/poor-things-review-yorgos-lanthimos-emma-stone-frankenstein – text specially adapted for this test).
Analyze the following sentences below about the excerpt “it’s hard to imagine that there will be a funnier, filthier, or more extravagantly peculiar film this year than Yorgos Lanthimos’s latest picture” (l. 01-02):
I. “Funnier” and “filthier” are both comparative forms of short adjectives.
II. “Extravagantly” is an adverb and should not be used in a comparative structure.
III. “Lastest” is a superlative form.
Which statements are correct?
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