Lexico-grammar emphasizes the interdependence of vocabulary and syntax, particularly in the study of colligation and semantic preference within specific corpora. Analyze the following statements regarding lexico-grammatical patterns in contemporary English:

I. Colligation refers to the grammatical company a word keeps, such as a verb's preference for a specific clause pattern or part of speech.
II. Delexicalized verbs like "take," "make," and "do" function as semantic shells that carry grammatical weight in fixed phrases.
III. Semantic prosody is a neutral linguistic phenomenon that describes how words combine based solely on their phonological properties.

Which of the following are CORRECT:

Advanced reading comprehension involves metacognitive strategies such as identifying text cohesion and inferring meaning through logical connectors. Regarding the application of reading strategies in the context of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), mark T for True or F for False:

(   ) Scanning is a rapid reading technique used to locate specific details such as dates or names without reading the entire text.
(   ) Skimming involves reading the first and last paragraphs and topic sentences to grasp the main idea and overall organization of a text.
(   ) Predicting is a strategy that focuses exclusively on identifying the phonological patterns of words before the reader encounters them in the text.
(   ) Summarizing requires the reader to translate every single word of the original text into their native language to ensure complete comprehension.

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:

Interpreting complex academic texts requires identifying "hedging" devices used by authors to soften claims and maintain professional scientific neutrality. Regarding the pragmatic function of epistemic modality in research papers, mark T for True or F for False:

(   ) The use of modal verbs like "could" or "might" serves to indicate the tentative nature of a conclusion rather than a lack of knowledge.
(   ) Authors employ hedging to protect their professional reputation by anticipating possible opposition to their theoretical interpretations.
(   ) The presence of adverbs such as "presumably" or "likely" indicates a direct observation of facts considered indisputable by the community.
(   ) Scientific writing avoids modal distance to ensure that all presented data is perceived as an absolute truth by the reader.

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:

Adverbial placement in English can significantly alter the focus and scope of a sentence, especially regarding negative inversion and focus adverbs like "only." Regarding the syntactic constraints of adverbials in formal written English, mark T for True or F for False:

(   ) Negative adverbials such as "seldom" or "under no circumstances" trigger subject-auxiliary inversion when placed in the initial position of a clause.
(   ) Focus adverbs should be placed immediately before the constituent they modify to avoid semantic ambiguity in formal registers.
(   ) Adverbs of frequency must be positioned before the auxiliary verb "be" in all indicative sentences regardless of the presence of other modals.
(   ) Viewpoint adverbs like "theoretically" function exclusively as adjuncts and are strictly prohibited from appearing in the initial sentence position.

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:

Derivational morphology in English utilizes prefixes and suffixes to change the meaning or the word class of a lexical base. Regarding the semantic and grammatical properties of English affixes, mark T for True or F for False:

(   ) The prefix "un-" can indicate the reversal of an action when attached to verbs, as in "untie" or "unlock."
(   ) The suffix "-en" is used to derive verbs from adjectives or nouns, signifying a change of state, as in "shorten" or "strengthen."
(   ) Prefixes in English are primarily used to change the grammatical category of the base word, such as turning a noun into an adverb.
(   ) The suffix "-ish" is used exclusively to denote nationality and can never be used to express an approximate quality or age.

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:

In pragmatic theory, indirect speech acts occur when an utterance has a distinct illocutionary force that goes beyond its literal locutionary form. Based on the classification of speech acts in formal professional discourse, choose the alternative that CORRECTLY identifies the function of the following sentence: "I would appreciate it if you could submit the report by Friday."

Julgue as proposições a seguir sobre a 2ª Guerra Mundial e registre V, para verdadeiro, e F, para falso:

(   ) A Blitzkrieg combinou velocidade, coordenação entre forças terrestres e aéreas e uso intensivo de tecnologia para romper defesas inimigas.
(   ) O Holocausto resultou de ações isoladas e não se relacionou às políticas estatais dos regimes totalitários envolvidos.
(   ) O conflito acelerou o desenvolvimento científico-tecnológico, com impactos duradouros no período pós-guerra.
(   ) A 2ª Guerra Mundial encerrou-se sem redefinir a ordem internacional, mantendo intactas as estruturas políticas anteriores.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA, de cima para baixo:

Sobre a inserção do Brasil no sistema internacional contemporâneo, analise as proposições:

I. A participação brasileira em organismos multilaterais reflete a estratégia de ampliar influência política além do peso econômico estrito.

II. A pauta exportadora brasileira permanece fortemente concentrada em produtos primários e semielaborados, o que limita o valor agregado das exportações.

III. A relação do Brasil com países emergentes e do Sul Global busca ampliar margens de autonomia frente às potências centrais.

IV. O Brasil encontra-se totalmente imune às disputas geopolíticas globais, mantendo-se isolado de tensões comerciais e estratégicas.

V. A política ambiental tornou-se dimensão relevante da imagem internacional do Brasil, influenciando acordos e relações diplomáticas.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas as proposições CORRETAS:

Ao longo da segunda metade do século XX, Cuba e China implementaram projetos socialistas em contextos distintos. Em Cuba, após a revolução de 1959, o novo regime alinhou-se ao bloco socialista, promoveu reformas estruturais e enfrentou forte isolamento externo. Na China, a revolução de 1949 levou à construção de um Estado socialista que, após décadas de planejamento central rígido, passou por reformas econômicas graduais, mantendo o controle político do partido.

Considerando o socialismo em Cuba e na China, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:

Entre 1914 e 1918, o conflito europeu transformou-se em guerra de alcance global, envolvendo potências industriais, colônias e novas tecnologias bélicas. O impasse inicial nas frentes de batalha levou à adoção de estratégias defensivas prolongadas, enquanto a economia e a sociedade civil passaram a ser mobilizadas em escala inédita.

Considerando as características estruturais da 1ª Guerra Mundial, assinale a alternativa CORRETA: