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4130148 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP
Complete the sentence with the form that correctly expresses a prediction based on present evidence.
Look at the sky. Those dark clouds are gathering quickly. It ______ heavily in a few minutes.
 

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4130147 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP
In English morphology, derivational suffixes are used to create new words and may change the grammatical class of a base word. For example, the suffix -ness can transform an adjective into a noun.

Select the alternative that presents a correct example of a noun formed through the addition of the suffix -ness.
 

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4130146 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP
In reading comprehension, certain strategies help readers process texts more efficiently. One widely used strategy involves quickly examining titles, headings, keywords, and the general structure of a text in order to identify its main idea without reading every word.

Which reading strategy is described in this situation?
 

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4130145 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP

Enunciado 4663089-1

Instagram post. Available at:

https://www.instagram.com/p/DFGuNOIMsUo/t.

In English, the word “change” may have more than one meaning. It can refer to a modification or transformation in a situation. The sign in the image reads: “IF YOU FEAR CHANGE, LEAVE IT HERE.”

In this context, the sentence depends on the fact that the word “change” can also refer to:

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4130144 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP
In English pronunciation, the letter “g” may have two different sounds. For example, it has a hard sound /g/ in go and a soft sound /dʒ/ in giant.
Identify the group in which the letter “g” is pronounced with the soft sound /dʒ/.
 

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4130143 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP

Brazil floods: 'I saw people trapped in their

homes crying for help'
Heavy rains in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais have caused severe flooding and landslides, leaving at least 32 people dead. The cities most affected are Juiz de Fora and Ubá.
In Juiz de Fora, twelve homes were swept away by a mudslide. In Ubá, a river burst its banks and flooded several streets. Rescue teams have been searching for at least 38 people who remain missing, while shelters have been set up for thousands of residents who were left homeless.
Meteorologists reported that the amount of rain that fell in the region during the month was already double the average normally expected for February, and additional rainfall was forecast for the following days.
A resident of Ubá, Lucas Gandra, told BBC Brasil that he received the first flood warning early on Tuesday, when a friend called to inform him that the local river was about to overflow. According to him, the situation worsened very quickly.
“At 00:07 the water was overflowing and by 00:20 it was already causing enormous damage. The water rose very quickly,” he said.
The city, located about 300 kilometers north of Rio de Janeiro, had previously experienced flooding in 2019 and 2020, but residents reported that the current disaster was far more destructive.
Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes during the flooding, recalling that many residents were trapped in their homes and calling for help.
More than 200 people were rescued by emergency teams, although some of those who died had reportedly attempted to help others during the disaster. Another resident of Ubá, Carolina Magalhães, described the situation as “horrific.” She reported seeing floodwaters carrying debris through the streets, including household items, motorcycles, and gas cylinders.
DINIZ, Iara; BUSCHSCHLÜTER, Vanessa. Brazil floods: “I saw people trapped in their homes crying for help”. BBC News, 25 Feb. 2026. Available at: BBC News article (adapted) Accessed on: 1 Mar. 2026.
In the sentence “a friend called to inform him that the local river was about to overflow,” the expression ‘was about to’ indicates that the river:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4130142 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP

Brazil floods: 'I saw people trapped in their

homes crying for help'
Heavy rains in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais have caused severe flooding and landslides, leaving at least 32 people dead. The cities most affected are Juiz de Fora and Ubá.
In Juiz de Fora, twelve homes were swept away by a mudslide. In Ubá, a river burst its banks and flooded several streets. Rescue teams have been searching for at least 38 people who remain missing, while shelters have been set up for thousands of residents who were left homeless.
Meteorologists reported that the amount of rain that fell in the region during the month was already double the average normally expected for February, and additional rainfall was forecast for the following days.
A resident of Ubá, Lucas Gandra, told BBC Brasil that he received the first flood warning early on Tuesday, when a friend called to inform him that the local river was about to overflow. According to him, the situation worsened very quickly.
“At 00:07 the water was overflowing and by 00:20 it was already causing enormous damage. The water rose very quickly,” he said.
The city, located about 300 kilometers north of Rio de Janeiro, had previously experienced flooding in 2019 and 2020, but residents reported that the current disaster was far more destructive.
Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes during the flooding, recalling that many residents were trapped in their homes and calling for help.
More than 200 people were rescued by emergency teams, although some of those who died had reportedly attempted to help others during the disaster. Another resident of Ubá, Carolina Magalhães, described the situation as “horrific.” She reported seeing floodwaters carrying debris through the streets, including household items, motorcycles, and gas cylinders.
DINIZ, Iara; BUSCHSCHLÜTER, Vanessa. Brazil floods: “I saw people trapped in their homes crying for help”. BBC News, 25 Feb. 2026. Available at: BBC News article (adapted) Accessed on: 1 Mar. 2026.
In the sentence “The city, located about 300 kilometers north of Rio de Janeiro, had previously experienced flooding in 2019 and 2020, but residents reported that it was far more destructive,” the pronoun “it” refers to:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4130141 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP

Brazil floods: 'I saw people trapped in their

homes crying for help'
Heavy rains in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais have caused severe flooding and landslides, leaving at least 32 people dead. The cities most affected are Juiz de Fora and Ubá.
In Juiz de Fora, twelve homes were swept away by a mudslide. In Ubá, a river burst its banks and flooded several streets. Rescue teams have been searching for at least 38 people who remain missing, while shelters have been set up for thousands of residents who were left homeless.
Meteorologists reported that the amount of rain that fell in the region during the month was already double the average normally expected for February, and additional rainfall was forecast for the following days.
A resident of Ubá, Lucas Gandra, told BBC Brasil that he received the first flood warning early on Tuesday, when a friend called to inform him that the local river was about to overflow. According to him, the situation worsened very quickly.
“At 00:07 the water was overflowing and by 00:20 it was already causing enormous damage. The water rose very quickly,” he said.
The city, located about 300 kilometers north of Rio de Janeiro, had previously experienced flooding in 2019 and 2020, but residents reported that the current disaster was far more destructive.
Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes during the flooding, recalling that many residents were trapped in their homes and calling for help.
More than 200 people were rescued by emergency teams, although some of those who died had reportedly attempted to help others during the disaster. Another resident of Ubá, Carolina Magalhães, described the situation as “horrific.” She reported seeing floodwaters carrying debris through the streets, including household items, motorcycles, and gas cylinders.
DINIZ, Iara; BUSCHSCHLÜTER, Vanessa. Brazil floods: “I saw people trapped in their homes crying for help”. BBC News, 25 Feb. 2026. Available at: BBC News article (adapted) Accessed on: 1 Mar. 2026.
Read the sentence extracted from the text.
“Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes during the flooding, recalling that many residents were trapped in their homes and calling for help.”
Identify the possessive pronoun/adjective used in the sentence.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4130140 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP

Brazil floods: 'I saw people trapped in their

homes crying for help'
Heavy rains in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais have caused severe flooding and landslides, leaving at least 32 people dead. The cities most affected are Juiz de Fora and Ubá.
In Juiz de Fora, twelve homes were swept away by a mudslide. In Ubá, a river burst its banks and flooded several streets. Rescue teams have been searching for at least 38 people who remain missing, while shelters have been set up for thousands of residents who were left homeless.
Meteorologists reported that the amount of rain that fell in the region during the month was already double the average normally expected for February, and additional rainfall was forecast for the following days.
A resident of Ubá, Lucas Gandra, told BBC Brasil that he received the first flood warning early on Tuesday, when a friend called to inform him that the local river was about to overflow. According to him, the situation worsened very quickly.
“At 00:07 the water was overflowing and by 00:20 it was already causing enormous damage. The water rose very quickly,” he said.
The city, located about 300 kilometers north of Rio de Janeiro, had previously experienced flooding in 2019 and 2020, but residents reported that the current disaster was far more destructive.
Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes during the flooding, recalling that many residents were trapped in their homes and calling for help.
More than 200 people were rescued by emergency teams, although some of those who died had reportedly attempted to help others during the disaster. Another resident of Ubá, Carolina Magalhães, described the situation as “horrific.” She reported seeing floodwaters carrying debris through the streets, including household items, motorcycles, and gas cylinders.
DINIZ, Iara; BUSCHSCHLÜTER, Vanessa. Brazil floods: “I saw people trapped in their homes crying for help”. BBC News, 25 Feb. 2026. Available at: BBC News article (adapted) Accessed on: 1 Mar. 2026.
In the excerpt “some of those who died had reportedly attempted to help others,” the verb phrase had attempted expresses:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4130139 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP

Brazil floods: 'I saw people trapped in their

homes crying for help'
Heavy rains in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais have caused severe flooding and landslides, leaving at least 32 people dead. The cities most affected are Juiz de Fora and Ubá.
In Juiz de Fora, twelve homes were swept away by a mudslide. In Ubá, a river burst its banks and flooded several streets. Rescue teams have been searching for at least 38 people who remain missing, while shelters have been set up for thousands of residents who were left homeless.
Meteorologists reported that the amount of rain that fell in the region during the month was already double the average normally expected for February, and additional rainfall was forecast for the following days.
A resident of Ubá, Lucas Gandra, told BBC Brasil that he received the first flood warning early on Tuesday, when a friend called to inform him that the local river was about to overflow. According to him, the situation worsened very quickly.
“At 00:07 the water was overflowing and by 00:20 it was already causing enormous damage. The water rose very quickly,” he said.
The city, located about 300 kilometers north of Rio de Janeiro, had previously experienced flooding in 2019 and 2020, but residents reported that the current disaster was far more destructive.
Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes during the flooding, recalling that many residents were trapped in their homes and calling for help.
More than 200 people were rescued by emergency teams, although some of those who died had reportedly attempted to help others during the disaster. Another resident of Ubá, Carolina Magalhães, described the situation as “horrific.” She reported seeing floodwaters carrying debris through the streets, including household items, motorcycles, and gas cylinders.
DINIZ, Iara; BUSCHSCHLÜTER, Vanessa. Brazil floods: “I saw people trapped in their homes crying for help”. BBC News, 25 Feb. 2026. Available at: BBC News article (adapted) Accessed on: 1 Mar. 2026.
According to the text, what natural events caused the disaster in Minas Gerais?
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas