Magna Concursos

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4268098 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Português
Banca: EDUCA
Orgão: Pref. Triunfo-PE

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TEXTO I

Banhos de mar

Meu pai acreditava que todos os anos se devia fazer uma cura de banhos de mar. E nunca fui tão feliz quanto naquelas temporadas de banhos em Olinda.

Meu pai também acreditava que o banho de mar salutar era o tomado antes do sol nascer. Como explicar o que eu sentia de presente inaudito em sair de casa de madrugada e pegar o bonde vazio que nos levaria para Olinda, ainda na escuridão?

De noite eu ia dormir, mas o coração se mantinha acordado, em expectativa. E de puro alvoroço, eu acordava às quatro e pouco da madrugada e despertava o resto da família. Vestíamos depressa e saíamos em jejum. Porque meu pai acreditava que assim devia ser: em jejum. (...)

Eu não sei da infância alheia. Mas essa viagem diária me tornava uma criança completa de alegria. E me serviu como promessa de felicidade para o futuro. Minha capacidade de ser feliz se revelava. Eu me agarrava, dentro de uma infância muito feliz, a essa ilha encantada que era a viagem diária.

O mar de Olinda era muito perigoso. Davam-se alguns passos em um fundo raso e de repente caía-se num fundo de dois metros, calculo.

Outras pessoas também acreditavam em tomar banho de mar quando o sol nascia. Havia um salva-vidas que, por uma ninharia de dinheiro, levava as senhoras para o banho: abria os dois braços, e as senhoras agarravam-se a eles para lutar contra as ondas fortíssimas do mar.

O cheiro do mar me invadia e me embriagava. As algas boiavam. Oh, bem sei que não estou transmitindo o que significavam como vida pura esses banhos em jejum, com o sol se levantando pálido ainda no horizonte. Bem sei que estou tão emocionada que não consigo escrever. O mar de Olinda era muito iodado e salgado. E eu fazia o que no futuro sempre iria fazer: com as mãos em concha, eu as mergulhava nas águas e trazia um pouco de mar até minha boca: eu bebia diariamente o mar, de tal modo queria me unir a ele.

Não demorávamos muito. O sol já se levantara todo, e meu pai tinha que trabalhar cedo. Mudávamos de roupa nas cabinas, e a roupa ficava impregnada de sal. Meus cabelos salgados me colavam na cabeça.

Então esperávamos, ao vento, a vinda do bonde para Recife. No bonde a brisa ia secando meus cabelos duros de sal.

A quem devo pedir que na minha vida se repita a felicidade? Como sentir com a frescura da inocência o sol vermelho se levantar? Nunca mais?

Nunca mais. Nunca.

Clarice Lispector. A descoberta do Mundo.

pp. 249-251. Editora Nova fronteira, Rio, 1984

Quanto à classe gramatical das palavras destacadas, identifique a alternativa que DIFERE das demais:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4268097 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: EDUCA
Orgão: Pref. Triunfo-PE
TEXT 2
Global Englishes in Language Education
Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.
Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
In the sentence “Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety”, the expression “rather than” establishes a relationship of:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4268096 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: EDUCA
Orgão: Pref. Triunfo-PE
TEXT 2
Global Englishes in Language Education
Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.
Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
Considering the innovations mentioned in Text 2, analyze the following options and choose the alternative that correctly describes them.
I. Digital technologies.
II. Scholarships.
III. Supremacy of native-speakers.
IV. Bottom-up curriculum design.
V. Translanguaging.
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4268095 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: EDUCA
Orgão: Pref. Triunfo-PE
TEXT 2
Global Englishes in Language Education
Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.
Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
In conclusion, Text 2 states that “the ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings”. Based on this excerpt, choose the alternative that correctly rewrites this sentence from the Present Simple to the Present Perfect tense:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4268094 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: EDUCA
Orgão: Pref. Triunfo-PE
TEXT 2
Global Englishes in Language Education
Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.
Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
Considering the vocabulary used in Text 2, select the only one alternative that correctly presents 5 examples of English-Portuguese real cognate words:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4268093 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: EDUCA
Orgão: Pref. Triunfo-PE
TEXT 2
Global Englishes in Language Education
Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.
Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
In the sentence “This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices”, the relative pronoun “that” refers to:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4268092 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: EDUCA
Orgão: Pref. Triunfo-PE
TEXT 2
Global Englishes in Language Education
Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.
Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
Considering the excerpt “Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners” (extracted from Text 2), choose the alternative that correctly presents a synonym for the underlined word:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4268091 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: EDUCA
Orgão: Pref. Triunfo-PE
TEXT 2
Global Englishes in Language Education
Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.
Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
Based on Text 2, select the only option that correctly completes the following sentence: The ultimate aim of the approach described in the text is to prepare teachers and students to:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4268090 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: EDUCA
Orgão: Pref. Triunfo-PE
TEXT 2
Global Englishes in Language Education
Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.
Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
Based on Text 2, choose the alternative that correctly summarizes its general idea:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4268089 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: EDUCA
Orgão: Pref. Triunfo-PE

TEXT 1


Tech-enhanced learning: edtech trends, AI and the future of education


What is the purpose of learning? Education means many things to many different people, and the only definitive answer to the question of its purpose seems to be an ambiguous one: it depends — on cultural and historical contexts, social and political factors, philosophical views, educational theories, individual preferences, and disciplines (STEM or the humanities, for example). Even linguistically, education is synonymous with a range of related notions — teaching, schooling, training, development, coaching, improvement, instruction — that differ in subtle ways.


In Classical Athens, for example, elementary education included the paidotribēs (athletics and fitness), the kitharistēs (music and lyric poetry), and the grammatistēs (reading, writing, and arithmetic), whereas mediaeval grammar schools combined Classical learning with a decidedly Christian dimension. Based on the ideas of Alexander von Humboldt, the eighteenth-century German notion of education (Bildung) emphasised lifelong selfdevelopment in contrast to skills training (Ausbildung).


Closer to our own time, education is no longer the privileged domain of the wealthy, no longer available only to (young) men, and no longer primarily associated with religion, but many challenges nevertheless remain in terms of aims, rationales, and accessibility, especially when we add the digital classroom and tech-enhanced learning into the mix. And yet, despite the challenges, education will continue to serve as a cornerstone for skilling and reskilling, empowering individuals and societies to navigate the complexities of our rapidly changing world.


AI-powered learning in our post-COVID era, for example, underscores the complex intersection of education and technology, one that necessarily presents both challenges and opportunities for students, educators, and policymakers. In the following article, we’ll explore how emerging technologies, particularly the confluence of edtech and AI, are already re-shaping the future of learning, and, along the way, highlight a number of innovative European edtech startups taking the lead on the use of technology to enhance and support education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.eif.org/blog/all/techenhanced-learning-edtech-trends-ai-and-the-future-of-education

Regarding the sentence “AI-powered learning in our postCOVID era, for example, underscores the complex intersection of education and technology”, the underlined word is closest in meaning to:
 

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