Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 70 questões.

Observe a charge a seguir e analise as afirmações apresentadas: 

Enunciado 4705228-1
Folha de São Paulo

I. Porque médicos e demais profissionais da saúde podem cometer atos de violência sexual, é garantido à mulher que se submete a exames e procedimentos, estar acompanhada por alguém de sua confiança.
II. Têm havido, recentemente, acusações de estupro contra jogadores profissionais que atuaram na seleção brasileira de futebol.
III. Apenas homens com roupas simples, como regatas e camisetas, são potenciais autores de violência sexual contra mulheres.

De acordo com as ideias contidas na charge, estão corretas as afirmações contidas em
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Have you ever taken the time to craft a detailed email to a colleague, or perhaps a text message to a friend, only to have them shoot back a one-line response that makes it clear they didn’t read past the first sentence?
    The Gazette interviewed Todd Rogers, a behavioural scientist, about his book, “Writing for Busy Readers: Communicate More Effectively in the Real World”. 

Gazette: You make a distinction between “effective writing” and “beautiful writing.” What do you mean by effective writing?
Rogers: Effective writing is practical writing with the goal of getting the reader to understand and potentially respond. The guiding insight for the book is that our readers are not reading what we write carefully.
Gazette: You discuss experiments that support strategies for simplifying writing. Could you summarize a few of those tips?
Rogers: First: Less is more: fewer words, fewer ideas, fewer requests. Omit needless words, so that’s not radical, and it’s costless. Eliminating somewhat-useful-but-not-necessary ideas is harder. It’s a balance between getting the point across and adding too much. Finally, the more actions a message asks of readers, the less likely readers are to do any one of them. Second: Add structure. Most people aren’t reading linearly; they’re jumping around.
Third: Use enough formatting, but no more. We found that people interpret underline, bold, and highlight as the writer saying to the reader, “this is the most important content.” When writers highlight or bold a section in a document or an email, it dramatically increases the likelihood that people read that portion, but it decreases the likelihood that they read the rest of the message.

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/10/tips-on-how-to-connectwith-people-who-dont-have-time-to-read. Acesso em: 23/02/2024. 

Segundo o texto, uma dificuldade apontada por Todd Rogers, no que diz respeito à simplificação da escrita, refere-se a
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
    Ethical codes evolve in response to changing conditions, values, and ideas. A professional code of ethics must, therefore, be periodically updated, and also rest upon widely shared values.
    Although the operating environment of museums grows more complex each year, the root value for museums, the tie that connects all of us together despite our diversity, is the commitment to serving people, both present and future generations.
    Historically, museums have owned and used natural objects, living and non-living, and all manner of human artifacts to advance knowledge and nourish the human spirit.
    Today, the range of their special interests reflects the scope of human vision. Their missions include collecting and preserving, as well as exhibiting and educating with materials not only owned but also borrowed and fabricated for these ends. Their numbers include both governmental and private museums.
    The museum universe in the United States includes both collecting and noncollecting institutions. Although diverse in their missions, they have in common their nonprofit form of organization and a commitment of service to the public. Their collections and/or the objects they borrow or fabricate are the basis for research, exhibits, and programs that invite public participation.
    Taken as a whole, museum collections and exhibition materials represent the world's natural and cultural common wealth. As stewards of that wealth, museums are compelled to advance an understanding of all natural forms and of the human experience. It is incumbent on museums to be resources for humankind and in all their activities to foster an informed appreciation of the rich and diverse world we have inherited. It is also incumbent upon them to preserve that inheritance for posterity.
www.aam-us.org/museumresources/ethics/coe.cfm. Acessado em 22/02/2024. Adaptado. 
Considerado o contexto, o termo “stewards” (6º parágrafo) é empregado para designar museus como
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
    Ethical codes evolve in response to changing conditions, values, and ideas. A professional code of ethics must, therefore, be periodically updated, and also rest upon widely shared values.
    Although the operating environment of museums grows more complex each year, the root value for museums, the tie that connects all of us together despite our diversity, is the commitment to serving people, both present and future generations.
    Historically, museums have owned and used natural objects, living and non-living, and all manner of human artifacts to advance knowledge and nourish the human spirit.
    Today, the range of their special interests reflects the scope of human vision. Their missions include collecting and preserving, as well as exhibiting and educating with materials not only owned but also borrowed and fabricated for these ends. Their numbers include both governmental and private museums.
    The museum universe in the United States includes both collecting and noncollecting institutions. Although diverse in their missions, they have in common their nonprofit form of organization and a commitment of service to the public. Their collections and/or the objects they borrow or fabricate are the basis for research, exhibits, and programs that invite public participation.
    Taken as a whole, museum collections and exhibition materials represent the world's natural and cultural common wealth. As stewards of that wealth, museums are compelled to advance an understanding of all natural forms and of the human experience. It is incumbent on museums to be resources for humankind and in all their activities to foster an informed appreciation of the rich and diverse world we have inherited. It is also incumbent upon them to preserve that inheritance for posterity.
www.aam-us.org/museumresources/ethics/coe.cfm. Acessado em 22/02/2024. Adaptado. 
Conforme o texto, constitui elemento comum entre os vários museus nos EUA, apesar de suas missões diversas,
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
    Ethical codes evolve in response to changing conditions, values, and ideas. A professional code of ethics must, therefore, be periodically updated, and also rest upon widely shared values.
    Although the operating environment of museums grows more complex each year, the root value for museums, the tie that connects all of us together despite our diversity, is the commitment to serving people, both present and future generations.
    Historically, museums have owned and used natural objects, living and non-living, and all manner of human artifacts to advance knowledge and nourish the human spirit.
    Today, the range of their special interests reflects the scope of human vision. Their missions include collecting and preserving, as well as exhibiting and educating with materials not only owned but also borrowed and fabricated for these ends. Their numbers include both governmental and private museums.
    The museum universe in the United States includes both collecting and noncollecting institutions. Although diverse in their missions, they have in common their nonprofit form of organization and a commitment of service to the public. Their collections and/or the objects they borrow or fabricate are the basis for research, exhibits, and programs that invite public participation.
    Taken as a whole, museum collections and exhibition materials represent the world's natural and cultural common wealth. As stewards of that wealth, museums are compelled to advance an understanding of all natural forms and of the human experience. It is incumbent on museums to be resources for humankind and in all their activities to foster an informed appreciation of the rich and diverse world we have inherited. It is also incumbent upon them to preserve that inheritance for posterity.
www.aam-us.org/museumresources/ethics/coe.cfm. Acessado em 22/02/2024. Adaptado. 
De acordo com o texto, em relação à diversidade, a função central dos museus norte-americanos compreende
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
    Among my fellow punctuation nerds, I have a reputation as someone who does not see any use for semicolons. Cecelia Watson, who teaches at Bard College, has written a whole book about them: “Semicolon: The Past, Present, and Future of a Misunderstood Mark.”
    Watson, a historian and philosopher of science and a teacher of writing and the humanities—in other words, a Renaissance woman—gives us a deceptively playful-looking book that turns out to be a scholarly treatise on a sophisticated device that has contributed eloquence and mystery to Western civilization.
    The semicolon itself was a Renaissance invention. It first appeared in 1494, in a book published in Venice by Aldus Manutius. “De Aetna,” Watson explains, was “an essay, written in dialogue form,” about climbing Mt. Etna. The mark was a hybrid between a comma and a colon, and its purpose was to prolong a pause or create a more distinct separation between parts of a sentence.
    The problem with the semicolon is not how it looks but what it does and how that has changed over time. In the old days, punctuation simply indicated a pause. Comma, colon: semicolon; period. Eventually, grammarians and copy editors came along and made themselves indispensable by punctuating (“pointing”) a writer’s prose “to delineate clauses properly, such that punctuation served syntax.” That is, commas, semicolons, and colons were included in a sentence in order to highlight, subordinate, or otherwise conduct its elements, connecting them syntactically. One of the rules is that, unless you are composing a list, a semicolon is supposed to be followed by a complete clause, capable of standing on its own. The semicolon can take the place of a conjunction, like “and” or “but,” but it should not be used in addition to it.
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/comma-queen/sympathy-for-thesemicolon. July 15, 2019. Adaptado. 
O texto afirma que, com o passar do tempo, o ponto e vírgula, entre outros aspectos,
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
    Among my fellow punctuation nerds, I have a reputation as someone who does not see any use for semicolons. Cecelia Watson, who teaches at Bard College, has written a whole book about them: “Semicolon: The Past, Present, and Future of a Misunderstood Mark.”
    Watson, a historian and philosopher of science and a teacher of writing and the humanities—in other words, a Renaissance woman—gives us a deceptively playful-looking book that turns out to be a scholarly treatise on a sophisticated device that has contributed eloquence and mystery to Western civilization.
    The semicolon itself was a Renaissance invention. It first appeared in 1494, in a book published in Venice by Aldus Manutius. “De Aetna,” Watson explains, was “an essay, written in dialogue form,” about climbing Mt. Etna. The mark was a hybrid between a comma and a colon, and its purpose was to prolong a pause or create a more distinct separation between parts of a sentence.
    The problem with the semicolon is not how it looks but what it does and how that has changed over time. In the old days, punctuation simply indicated a pause. Comma, colon: semicolon; period. Eventually, grammarians and copy editors came along and made themselves indispensable by punctuating (“pointing”) a writer’s prose “to delineate clauses properly, such that punctuation served syntax.” That is, commas, semicolons, and colons were included in a sentence in order to highlight, subordinate, or otherwise conduct its elements, connecting them syntactically. One of the rules is that, unless you are composing a list, a semicolon is supposed to be followed by a complete clause, capable of standing on its own. The semicolon can take the place of a conjunction, like “and” or “but,” but it should not be used in addition to it.
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/comma-queen/sympathy-for-thesemicolon. July 15, 2019. Adaptado. 
No texto, a expressão “deceptively playful-looking” (2º parágrafo) indica que o livro de Cecelia Watson
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO
Among my fellow punctuation nerds, I have a reputation as someone who does not see any use for semicolons. Cecelia Watson, who teaches at Bard College, has written a whole book about them: “Semicolon: The Past, Present, and Future of a Misunderstood Mark.”
Watson, a historian and philosopher of science and a teacher of writing and the humanities—in other words, a Renaissance woman—gives us a deceptively playful-looking book that turns out to be a scholarly treatise on a sophisticated device that has contributed eloquence and mystery to Western civilization.
The semicolon itself was a Renaissance invention. It first appeared in 1494, in a book published in Venice by Aldus Manutius. “De Aetna,” Watson explains, was “an essay, written in dialogue form,” about climbing Mt. Etna. The mark was a hybrid between a comma and a colon, and its purpose was to prolong a pause or create a more distinct separation between parts of a sentence.
The problem with the semicolon is not how it looks but what it does and how that has changed over time. In the old days, punctuation simply indicated a pause. Comma, colon: semicolon; period. Eventually, grammarians and copy editors came along and made themselves indispensable by punctuating (“pointing”) a writer’s prose “to delineate clauses properly, such that punctuation served syntax.” That is, commas, semicolons, and colons were included in a sentence in order to highlight, subordinate, or otherwise conduct its elements, connecting them syntactically. One of the rules is that, unless you are composing a list, a semicolon is supposed to be followed by a complete clause, capable of standing on its own. The semicolon can take the place of a conjunction, like “and” or “but,” but it should not be used in addition to it.
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/comma-queen/sympathy-for-thesemicolon. July 15, 2019. Adaptado. 
Na opinião do narrador do texto, o sinal de ponto e vírgula
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
    Cultura refere-se ao significado que um grupo social dá à sua experiência, incluindo aqui ideias, crenças, costumes, artes, linguagem, moral, direito, culinária etc. A cultura é dinâmica, se recicla incessantemente incorporando novos elementos, abandonando antigos, mesclando os dois, transformando-os num terceiro com novo sentido. Tratamos, portanto, do mundo das representações, incorporadas simbolicamente na complexidade das manifestações culturais. Cultura não é acessório da condição humana, é sim seu substrato. O ser humano é humano porque produz cultura, dando sentido à experiência objetiva, sensorial. Daí a importância da interação social do “outro”, na construção dos espaços simbólicos, onde expressamos nossa existência humana, em termos de múltiplas identidades. 
    Quando se diz que alguém “não tem cultura”, a referência é à sofisticação, sabedoria, de educação no sentido restrito do termo. Ou seja, pressupõe-se que o volume de leituras, controle de informações e títulos universitários equivalham à “inteligência”. A cultura em seu sentido antropológico, por outro lado, transcende a noção de refinamento intelectual (cujo adjetivo é “culto”, e não “cultural”). A cultura permite traduzir melhor a diferença entre nós e os outros e, assim fazendo, resgatar a nossa humanidade no outro e a do outro em nós mesmos. 
    Dar sentido à experiência, ao estar-no-mundo, representá-la através de símbolos e orientar os indivíduos, uns em relação aos outros, dotando-os de identidades, também é característica daquilo que entendemos por arte. É uma área de conhecimento que opera com a organização imaginativa do sujeito a partir da experiência universal da humanidade e das experiências particulares de cada um, resguardados os princípios da unidade na diversidade, da harmonia na heterogeneidade e do equilíbrio nas diferenças, consolidando-se como fator de humanização, de socialização e de fortalecimento da identidade cultural. 
    A arte é um meio de representação da realidade, uma construção social, percepção de nós mesmos no mundo possibilitando-nos assumir modelos de identidade e comportamento. Tais representações do mundo podem nos inspirar para a compreensão do presente e criação de alternativas para o futuro.
Gruman, M. Caminhos da cidadania cultural: o ensino de artes no Brasil. Educar em Revista, Curitiba, Brasil, n. 45, p. 199-211, jul/set. 2012. Editora UFPR. Adaptado.
No texto, as expressões “unidade na diversidade”, “harmonia na heterogeneidade” e “equilíbrio nas diferenças”, em relação à arte e à cultura,
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
    Cultura refere-se ao significado que um grupo social dá à sua experiência, incluindo aqui ideias, crenças, costumes, artes, linguagem, moral, direito, culinária etc. A cultura é dinâmica, se recicla incessantemente incorporando novos elementos, abandonando antigos, mesclando os dois, transformando-os num terceiro com novo sentido. Tratamos, portanto, do mundo das representações, incorporadas simbolicamente na complexidade das manifestações culturais. Cultura não é acessório da condição humana, é sim seu substrato. O ser humano é humano porque produz cultura, dando sentido à experiência objetiva, sensorial. Daí a importância da interação social do “outro”, na construção dos espaços simbólicos, onde expressamos nossa existência humana, em termos de múltiplas identidades.
    Quando se diz que alguém “não tem cultura”, a referência é à sofisticação, sabedoria, de educação no sentido restrito do termo. Ou seja, pressupõe-se que o volume de leituras, controle de informações e títulos universitários equivalham à “inteligência”. A cultura em seu sentido antropológico, por outro lado, transcende a noção de refinamento intelectual (cujo adjetivo é “culto”, e não “cultural”). A cultura permite traduzir melhor a diferença entre nós e os outros e, assim fazendo, resgatar a nossa humanidade no outro e a do outro em nós mesmos.
    Dar sentido à experiência, ao estar-no-mundo, representá-la através de símbolos e orientar os indivíduos, uns em relação aos outros, dotando-os de identidades, também é característica daquilo que entendemos por arte. É uma área de conhecimento que opera com a organização imaginativa do sujeito a partir da experiência universal da humanidade e das experiências particulares de cada um, resguardados os princípios da unidade na diversidade, da harmonia na heterogeneidade e do equilíbrio nas diferenças, consolidando-se como fator de humanização, de socialização e de fortalecimento da identidade cultural.
    A arte é um meio de representação da realidade, uma construção social, percepção de nós mesmos no mundo possibilitando-nos assumir modelos de identidade e comportamento. Tais representações do mundo podem nos inspirar para a compreensão do presente e criação de alternativas para o futuro.
Gruman, M. Caminhos da cidadania cultural: o ensino de artes no Brasil. Educar em Revista, Curitiba, Brasil, n. 45, p. 199-211, jul/set. 2012. Editora UFPR. Adaptado. 
No texto, a cultura é descrita como dinâmica, pois
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas