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4228846 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Água Doce-SC

Deaths in France surged 30% during hottest week of record June heatwave

By Jon Henley

The number of deaths recorded in France surged by nearly 30% during the hottest week

of the record-breaking heatwave that hit much of Europe last month, the public health authority

has said, adding that it expected the toll to rise further.

Public Health France said on Friday there had been “an increase of 29.1%, corresponding

to 2,025 additional deaths compared with the previous week”. It said the figure was probably

an underestimate and “mortality will rise further”.

The new and still incomplete figures doubled the preliminary estimate of at least 1,0

additional deaths given by the authority last Sunday. That earlier estimate covered just three

of the hottest days of extreme heat.

Belgium’s health ministry said excess mortality totalled about 1,200 between 18 and

June, with 530 of the deaths among people 85 or older. The Dutch government said the

heatwave had led to about 480 excess deaths, mainly of elderly people.

The updated French tally covers the week of 22 to 28 June, during which France

registered its hottest-ever days, with previous day- and night-time highs shattered in cities and

towns across the country. Hundreds of records also fell in other parts of Europe.

Public Health France said it had counted 8,973 deaths so far for that week but cautioned

that the number was still only partial. It said the preliminary total was 29% more than the

6,948 deaths registered for the previous week of 15-21 June.

It said the increase was concentrated almost entirely among people aged 45 and over,

with the over-65s worst-affected.

Deaths in the home recorded the biggest increase, nearly doubling within a single week,

and Paris was the worst-affected region; the number of deaths recorded in the capital rose by

62% week on week, Public Health France said in its weekly report.

Nicolas Revel, the director general of the Paris public hospital system, has said he expected

the death toll from the June heatwave to be lower than that of 2003, but “probably” higher than

an extreme heat episode last year that claimed 5,700 lives.

(Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/03/deaths-france-surged-hottest-week-record-heatwave-june – text specially adapted for this test).

Mark the alternative in which the verb “hit” is used with the same meaning as in the sentence “the record-breaking heatwave that hit much of Europe last month […]” (l. 02).
 

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4228845 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Água Doce-SC

Deaths in France surged 30% during hottest week of record June heatwave

By Jon Henley

The number of deaths recorded in France surged by nearly 30% during the hottest week

of the record-breaking heatwave that hit much of Europe last month, the public health authority

has said, adding that it expected the toll to rise further.

Public Health France said on Friday there had been “an increase of 29.1%, corresponding

to 2,025 additional deaths compared with the previous week”. It said the figure was probably

an underestimate and “mortality will rise further”.

The new and still incomplete figures doubled the preliminary estimate of at least 1,0

additional deaths given by the authority last Sunday. That earlier estimate covered just three

of the hottest days of extreme heat.

Belgium’s health ministry said excess mortality totalled about 1,200 between 18 and

June, with 530 of the deaths among people 85 or older. The Dutch government said the

heatwave had led to about 480 excess deaths, mainly of elderly people.

The updated French tally covers the week of 22 to 28 June, during which France

registered its hottest-ever days, with previous day- and night-time highs shattered in cities and

towns across the country. Hundreds of records also fell in other parts of Europe.

Public Health France said it had counted 8,973 deaths so far for that week but cautioned

that the number was still only partial. It said the preliminary total was 29% more than the

6,948 deaths registered for the previous week of 15-21 June.

It said the increase was concentrated almost entirely among people aged 45 and over,

with the over-65s worst-affected.

Deaths in the home recorded the biggest increase, nearly doubling within a single week,

and Paris was the worst-affected region; the number of deaths recorded in the capital rose by

62% week on week, Public Health France said in its weekly report.

Nicolas Revel, the director general of the Paris public hospital system, has said he expected

the death toll from the June heatwave to be lower than that of 2003, but “probably” higher than

an extreme heat episode last year that claimed 5,700 lives.

(Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/03/deaths-france-surged-hottest-week-record-heatwave-june – text specially adapted for this test).

What is the main purpose of the text?
 

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4228802 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Água Doce-SC

US heatwave threatens 250th anniversary events and World Cup

By Dharna Noor

The scorching heat blanketing much of the US this week would have been “virtually

impossible” if not for the climate crisis, researchers have found, warning that the high

temperatures could threaten Independence Day celebrations and World Cup matches this

weekend.

“The climate the country has today is fundamentally different to the one it had when the

founding fathers signed the Declaration of Independence,” said Theodore Keeping, extreme

weather and wildfire researcher at Imperial College London, in a press release.

The analysis from World Weather Attribution, an international consortium of climate

researchers, comes as a high-pressure system, or heat dome, brings hot and humid conditions

to a large swath of the central and eastern United States, as well as southern parts of Canada.

Even amid the climate crisis, caused primarily by the burning of fossil fuels, such

heatwaves are rare, the analysis says, occurring an estimated one time in every 200 years.

But if planet-warming emissions had not heated the planet by 1.4C (2.5F), such events

would not have been expected to occur even once in many thousands of years, the researchers

found.

The mercury soared in the US capital of Washington DC, as thousands gathered to

celebrate the 250th anniversary of the country. At 1pm local time on Friday, events at the so-

called Great American State Fair were postponed until 5pm, with people there being ushered to

the exits. NBC Washington reported more than a dozen attendees were treated at the fair for

heat illness and injury, and 11 people had been taken to the hospital from the fair before its

closure

World Cup matches will also be affected. France’s match against Paraguay in Philadelphia

on Saturday is expected to see levels of extreme heat that a global players’ union has previously

said should trigger the delay or postponement of games, and a Miami game between Cape Verde

and Argentina scheduled the day before is also expected to be played in potentially dangerous

heat and humidity.

On Thursday, in Muhlenberg Township, Pennsylvania, more than 100 people who had

gathered at the Union Pacific Big Boy whistle stop event needed heat-related medical treatment,

according to a statement from officials, who treated the episode as a mass casualty event

involving ambulances, tents and cooling buses.

And in separate locomotive-related news, Amtrak said it canceled more than two dozen

trains in the north-east part of the US due to the heat from Wednesday to Saturday. Amtrak

warned travelers about potential delays for trains that would remain operational.

All of this serves as an urgent warning showing that the world must immediately begin the

swift drawdown of greenhouse gas pollution, said Friederike Otto, professor of climate science at

the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial College London, in the release.

“When a historic Fourth of July celebration is disrupted, and World Cup matches are played

in conditions that are unsafe for players and fans, it shouldn’t take another scientific study to

wake people up,” she said.

“Climate change is here; it’s already impacting the things we enjoy in our everyday lives,

and it will continue to get worse the longer we drag out the inevitable transition to net zero

emissions.”

(Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jul/03/heatwave-world-cup-250th-anniversary –text specially adapted for this test).

In the excerpt “But if planet-warming emissions had not heated the planet by 1.4 °C (2.5 °F), such events would not have been expected to occur [...]” (l. 13–14), the conditional sentence indicates that the researchers suggest that
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4228801 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Água Doce-SC

US heatwave threatens 250th anniversary events and World Cup

By Dharna Noor

The scorching heat blanketing much of the US this week would have been “virtually

impossible” if not for the climate crisis, researchers have found, warning that the high

temperatures could threaten Independence Day celebrations and World Cup matches this

weekend.

“The climate the country has today is fundamentally different to the one it had when the

founding fathers signed the Declaration of Independence,” said Theodore Keeping, extreme

weather and wildfire researcher at Imperial College London, in a press release.

The analysis from World Weather Attribution, an international consortium of climate

researchers, comes as a high-pressure system, or heat dome, brings hot and humid conditions

to a large swath of the central and eastern United States, as well as southern parts of Canada.

Even amid the climate crisis, caused primarily by the burning of fossil fuels, such

heatwaves are rare, the analysis says, occurring an estimated one time in every 200 years.

But if planet-warming emissions had not heated the planet by 1.4C (2.5F), such events

would not have been expected to occur even once in many thousands of years, the researchers

found.

The mercury soared in the US capital of Washington DC, as thousands gathered to

celebrate the 250th anniversary of the country. At 1pm local time on Friday, events at the so-

called Great American State Fair were postponed until 5pm, with people there being ushered to

the exits. NBC Washington reported more than a dozen attendees were treated at the fair for

heat illness and injury, and 11 people had been taken to the hospital from the fair before its

closure

World Cup matches will also be affected. France’s match against Paraguay in Philadelphia

on Saturday is expected to see levels of extreme heat that a global players’ union has previously

said should trigger the delay or postponement of games, and a Miami game between Cape Verde

and Argentina scheduled the day before is also expected to be played in potentially dangerous

heat and humidity.

On Thursday, in Muhlenberg Township, Pennsylvania, more than 100 people who had

gathered at the Union Pacific Big Boy whistle stop event needed heat-related medical treatment,

according to a statement from officials, who treated the episode as a mass casualty event

involving ambulances, tents and cooling buses.

And in separate locomotive-related news, Amtrak said it canceled more than two dozen

trains in the north-east part of the US due to the heat from Wednesday to Saturday. Amtrak

warned travelers about potential delays for trains that would remain operational.

All of this serves as an urgent warning showing that the world must immediately begin the

swift drawdown of greenhouse gas pollution, said Friederike Otto, professor of climate science at

the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial College London, in the release.

“When a historic Fourth of July celebration is disrupted, and World Cup matches are played

in conditions that are unsafe for players and fans, it shouldn’t take another scientific study to

wake people up,” she said.

“Climate change is here; it’s already impacting the things we enjoy in our everyday lives,

and it will continue to get worse the longer we drag out the inevitable transition to net zero

emissions.”

(Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jul/03/heatwave-world-cup-250th-anniversary –text specially adapted for this test).

In the sentence "[...] it will continue to get worse the longer we drag out the inevitable transition to net zero emissions." (l. 41–42), the expression in bold means:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4228800 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Água Doce-SC

US heatwave threatens 250th anniversary events and World Cup

By Dharna Noor

The scorching heat blanketing much of the US this week would have been “virtually

impossible” if not for the climate crisis, researchers have found, warning that the high

temperatures could threaten Independence Day celebrations and World Cup matches this

weekend.

“The climate the country has today is fundamentally different to the one it had when the

founding fathers signed the Declaration of Independence,” said Theodore Keeping, extreme

weather and wildfire researcher at Imperial College London, in a press release.

The analysis from World Weather Attribution, an international consortium of climate

researchers, comes as a high-pressure system, or heat dome, brings hot and humid conditions

to a large swath of the central and eastern United States, as well as southern parts of Canada.

Even amid the climate crisis, caused primarily by the burning of fossil fuels, such

heatwaves are rare, the analysis says, occurring an estimated one time in every 200 years.

But if planet-warming emissions had not heated the planet by 1.4C (2.5F), such events

would not have been expected to occur even once in many thousands of years, the researchers

found.

The mercury soared in the US capital of Washington DC, as thousands gathered to

celebrate the 250th anniversary of the country. At 1pm local time on Friday, events at the so-

called Great American State Fair were postponed until 5pm, with people there being ushered to

the exits. NBC Washington reported more than a dozen attendees were treated at the fair for

heat illness and injury, and 11 people had been taken to the hospital from the fair before its

closure

World Cup matches will also be affected. France’s match against Paraguay in Philadelphia

on Saturday is expected to see levels of extreme heat that a global players’ union has previously

said should trigger the delay or postponement of games, and a Miami game between Cape Verde

and Argentina scheduled the day before is also expected to be played in potentially dangerous

heat and humidity.

On Thursday, in Muhlenberg Township, Pennsylvania, more than 100 people who had

gathered at the Union Pacific Big Boy whistle stop event needed heat-related medical treatment,

according to a statement from officials, who treated the episode as a mass casualty event

involving ambulances, tents and cooling buses.

And in separate locomotive-related news, Amtrak said it canceled more than two dozen

trains in the north-east part of the US due to the heat from Wednesday to Saturday. Amtrak

warned travelers about potential delays for trains that would remain operational.

All of this serves as an urgent warning showing that the world must immediately begin the

swift drawdown of greenhouse gas pollution, said Friederike Otto, professor of climate science at

the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial College London, in the release.

“When a historic Fourth of July celebration is disrupted, and World Cup matches are played

in conditions that are unsafe for players and fans, it shouldn’t take another scientific study to

wake people up,” she said.

“Climate change is here; it’s already impacting the things we enjoy in our everyday lives,

and it will continue to get worse the longer we drag out the inevitable transition to net zero

emissions.”

(Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jul/03/heatwave-world-cup-250th-anniversary –text specially adapted for this test).

What is the main purpose of the text?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4226317 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AMEOSC
Orgão: Pref. São Miguel Oeste-SC
Provas:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers
Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).» 
The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication


Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE
https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/
Read the excerpt below:

"Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate)."

In the context of the text, Sakai's statement indicates that his research is concerned with:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4226316 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AMEOSC
Orgão: Pref. São Miguel Oeste-SC
Provas:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers
Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).» 
The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication


Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE
https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/
The words "hypothesis," "archaeological," "created," "lines," "culture" and "Japanese" appear in the text. Considering pronunciation, stress and spelling-sound relations in English, the correct statement is:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4226315 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AMEOSC
Orgão: Pref. São Miguel Oeste-SC
Provas:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers
Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).» 
The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication


Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE
https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/
Considering its structure, language and communicative purpose, the text is classified as:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4226314 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AMEOSC
Orgão: Pref. São Miguel Oeste-SC
Provas:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers
Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).» 
The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication


Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE
https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/
Read the excerpt below:

"The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru."

In this context, the verb "straddle" indicates that the figures:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4226313 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AMEOSC
Orgão: Pref. São Miguel Oeste-SC
Provas:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers
Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).» 
The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication


Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE
https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/
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