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Read text I and answer the question that follow it.
TEXT I
The Growing Complexity of Airspace
The aviation industry has witnessed unprecedented growth in recent years. The number of flights, both commercial and private, has surged, resulting in a more congested airspace. This increased traffic volume places immense strain on air traffic controllers, who must manage a complex web of aircraft movements with precision and efficiency.
Moreover, the integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones) into the airspace adds another layer of complexity. While drones offer various benefits, their unregulated use poses significant risks to commercial aviation. Harmonizing the operations of manned and unmanned aircraft is a major challenge that requires careful consideration and robust regulations.
Despite advancements in aviation technology, the air traffic control system still relies heavily on outdated infrastructure and systems. Many air traffic control centers operate with aging equipment that is prone to failures and lacks the capacity to handle the increasing volume of traffic. This infrastructure gap can lead to delays, inefficiencies, and safety concerns.
Furthermore, the integration of new technologies, such as advanced automation and data analytics, has been slow. While these technologies hold the potential to revolutionize air traffic management, their implementation has been hindered by various factors, including cost, interoperability, and cybersecurity concerns.
Air traffic control is a high-pressure job that demands exceptional focus, decision-making skills, and situational awareness. While air traffic controllers undergo rigorous training, human error remains a significant risk factor. Factors such as fatigue, stress, and workload can contribute to mistakes that have serious consequences. […]
The increasing reliance on technology in the aviation industry has made it a prime target for cyberattacks. Air traffic control systems are critical infrastructure and must be protected from malicious actors. A successful cyberattack could have catastrophic consequences, including loss of life and economic damage. […]
Addressing the problems facing air traffic control requires a multi-faceted approach involving collaboration between government agencies, aviation industry stakeholders, and technology providers.
Adapted from https://birminghamjournal.co.uk/ problems-with-air-traffic-control-today/
( ) The air transport sector has experienced a slowdown lately.
( ) The uncontrolled use of drones has raised safety risks for air travel.
( ) Traffic control infrastructure remains in need of much upgrading.
The statements are, respectively
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"The laboratory secured a substantial federal grant for its cutting-edge epidemiological research; moreover, the university state-of-the-art facility was fully integrated into the project."
O conector sublinhado estabelece uma relação semântica de:
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"The sudden spike in inflation has severely undermined the purchasing power of the middle class."
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a transposição correta e equivalente para a voz passiva:
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Provas
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- Pronome subjetivo | Subjective pronoun
- Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing
- Pronome objetivo | Objective pronoun
- Gramática - Língua InglesaPronomes | Pronouns
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“The diagnostic software flagged a critical anomaly in the server architecture. Engineers immediately initiated a rollback sequence, fearing that the glitch could compromise core database integrity. This proactive measure, however, caused a localized outage.”
Analisando os mecanismos de coesão lexical e anafórica empregados, os termos em negrito operam, respectivamente, como:
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"The administration’s robust job growth metrics look spectacular on paper, provided one ignores the systemic transition towards precarious, low-wage gig employment."
A intenção comunicativa predominante do autor ao estruturar o período dessa forma é:
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- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Pronome subjetivo | Subjective pronoun
- Gramática - Língua InglesaPronomes | Pronouns
Deaths in France surged 30% during hottest week of record June heatwave
By Jon Henley
The number of deaths recorded in France surged by nearly 30% during the hottest week
of the record-breaking heatwave that hit much of Europe last month, the public health authority
has said, adding that it expected the toll to rise further.
Public Health France said on Friday there had been “an increase of 29.1%, corresponding
to 2,025 additional deaths compared with the previous week”. It said the figure was probably
an underestimate and “mortality will rise further”.
The new and still incomplete figures doubled the preliminary estimate of at least 1,0
additional deaths given by the authority last Sunday. That earlier estimate covered just three
of the hottest days of extreme heat.
Belgium’s health ministry said excess mortality totalled about 1,200 between 18 and
June, with 530 of the deaths among people 85 or older. The Dutch government said the
heatwave had led to about 480 excess deaths, mainly of elderly people.
The updated French tally covers the week of 22 to 28 June, during which France
registered its hottest-ever days, with previous day- and night-time highs shattered in cities and
towns across the country. Hundreds of records also fell in other parts of Europe.
Public Health France said it had counted 8,973 deaths so far for that week but cautioned
that the number was still only partial. It said the preliminary total was 29% more than the
6,948 deaths registered for the previous week of 15-21 June.
It said the increase was concentrated almost entirely among people aged 45 and over,
with the over-65s worst-affected.
Deaths in the home recorded the biggest increase, nearly doubling within a single week,
and Paris was the worst-affected region; the number of deaths recorded in the capital rose by
62% week on week, Public Health France said in its weekly report.
Nicolas Revel, the director general of the Paris public hospital system, has said he expected
the death toll from the June heatwave to be lower than that of 2003, but “probably” higher than
an extreme heat episode last year that claimed 5,700 lives.
(Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/03/deaths-france-surged-hottest-week-record-heatwave-june – text specially adapted for this test).
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