Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 46.715 questões.

4128875 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: PPS

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

 

Are you smarter than a scammer? Play this game.

Take this quiz to find out if you can spot what’s real and

what’s fake

 

No matter how cautious and untrusting you are, you could still end up falling for a scam. One reason is that scammers change their tactics constantly.

 

In 2022, 2.4 million Americans reported to the Federal Trade Commission that they were victims of a scam, losing nearly $8.8 billion, a 30 percent increase from 2021. Most reported scam attempts come via email, followed by phone calls and text messages, and the most popular types of scams are people pretending to work in businesses or government agencies.

 

Learn more about how to keep yourself safe by testing your instincts below and guessing whether each instance is a scam, using real-life examples.

 

(Heather Kelly. www.washingtonpost.com, 09.08.2023. Adaptado)

 

Scam – fraud.

Scammer – a person who commits a fraud.

 

De acordo com o segundo parágrafo do texto, está correta a seguinte informação:

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4128874 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: PPS

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

 

Are you smarter than a scammer? Play this game.

Take this quiz to find out if you can spot what’s real and

what’s fake

 

No matter how cautious and untrusting you are, you could still end up falling for a scam. One reason is that scammers change their tactics constantly.

 

In 2022, 2.4 million Americans reported to the Federal Trade Commission that they were victims of a scam, losing nearly $8.8 billion, a 30 percent increase from 2021. Most reported scam attempts come via email, followed by phone calls and text messages, and the most popular types of scams are people pretending to work in businesses or government agencies.

 

Learn more about how to keep yourself safe by testing your instincts below and guessing whether each instance is a scam, using real-life examples.

 

(Heather Kelly. www.washingtonpost.com, 09.08.2023. Adaptado)

 

Scam – fraud.

Scammer – a person who commits a fraud.

 

O artigo do portal The Washington Post aborda, principalmente,

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4128787 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: PPS

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

 

Choice is our ability to make decisions when presented with two or more options. The psychology of choice explores why we subconsciously make the decisions we do, what motivates those decisions, and what needs these decisions are meant to satisfy.

 

I don’t know about you, but I get stressed when someone asks me what I want for lunch. Food delivery apps give us hundreds of restaurants willing to bring our meals right to our door. Entertainment apps give us thousands of movie titles to choose from on a Friday night.

 

We live in an unprecedented age of options. And that can make choice difficult.

 

Choice is the purest expression of free will – the freedom to choose allows us to shape our lives exactly how we wish (provided we have the resources to do so).

 

But choice is difficult because it also represents sacrifice. Choosing something inherently means giving up something else – something we might want tomorrow, or next week – and that won’t be available to us if we don’t grab it today.

 

All choices are made to satisfy five basic needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun.

 

(Leslie Ye. The Psychology of Choice: How to Make Easier Decisions.

https://blog.hubspot.com/sales/the-psychology-of-choice. 25.07. 2019.

Acesso em 02.08.2023. Adaptado)

 

De acordo com o texto, o gesto de fazer escolhas na vida envolve

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4128786 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: PPS

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

 

Do you think of cats as nocturnal animals, asleep most of the day and awake at night?

 

Are cats nocturnal? Unlike bats, for example, cats are not technically nocturnal. Instead, ‘cats are crepuscular,’ explains Michelle Lugones, a veterinarian at Best Friends Animal Society. ‘This means that they are wired to be most active at dusk and dawn.’

 

‘Many people think that cats are nocturnal because most people who have a cat will attest to the fact that their cat wakes them up in the middle of the night regularly,’ Dr. Lugones says. ‘But that overnight activity usually correlates to their crepuscular tendencies.’

 

Even though they’re not actually nocturnal, cats certainly do a lot of snoozing during the day. But while they sleep 12 and 15 hours a day, they’re not lazy, or even very deep sleepers! Cats are always ‘on the alert’ – even in their sleep. This means that if there’s a loud sound, they may wake up and instantly be bright and alert. It’s a protective mechanism designed to keep wild animals safe from predators and able to catch prey if the opportunity arises.

 

(Meghan Jones. Are Cats Nocturnal? Your Cat’s Overnight Activity,

Explained. https://www.rd.com/article/are-cats-nocturnal/.

02.05.2023. Acesso em 08.08.2023. Adaptado)

 

Considerado o contexto, o segmento “But that overnight activity usually correlates to their crepuscular tendencies.”, em relação aos gatos, refere-se

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4128785 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: PPS

Leia a charge a seguir.

 

Enunciado 4654986-1

Na figura, as ocorrências de “makeup” e “make up” significam, respectivamente,

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4128784 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: PPS

O infográfico a seguir refere-se a uma pesquisa feita na Inglaterra e Irlanda, a respeito de embalagens reutilizáveis de alimentos e bebidas.

 

Enunciado 4654985-1

Entre os aspectos favoráveis ao esquema de embalagem reutilizável, inclui-se

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4128697 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: PPS

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

 

What is it that we hear when we hear nothing at all?

 

In a study, researchers used sonic illusions to show that people perceive silences much as they hear sounds. The results suggest that people perceive silence as its own type of “sound,” not as a gap between noises.

 

Rui Zhe Goh and other researchers from Johns Hopkins University tested people recruited online with a series of sound illusions. One test compared a single longer sound with two shorter sounds. The two shorter sounds together added up to the same amount of time as the longer sound. But when people listened to them, they perceived the single sound as lasting longer.

 

To apply that illusion to silence, Mr. Goh and colleagues inverted the test. The scientists used sounds of restaurants, busy marketplaces, trains or playgrounds, and inserted chunks of silence for participants to compare.

 

In every case they tested, listeners perceived the illusion of a period of silence being longer just as they would have perceived an illusion of a longer sound.

 

(Bethany Brookshire. Silence Is a ‘Sound’ You Hear, Study Suggests.

https://www.nytimes.com. Acesso em 05.08.2023. Adaptado)

 

No estudo relatado no texto, os resultados dos testes com ilusões sonoras levaram pesquisadores a supor que as pessoas

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4128696 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: PPS

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

 

Drawing is one of the most ancient forms of visual art. The medium of drawing is part of us all. It’s our first means of expression and creativity, says Julia Balchin, principal of the Royal Drawing School, London: “As a child, before you can even talk, or walk or read, you can draw. So it’s often our first way of expressing ourselves”.

 

Drawing has always been vital to every artist’s practice, dating from the Renaissance – when drawing flourished, and Leonardo da Vinci created detailed anatomical studies of the human body – to today.

 

Though drawing’s popularity has decreased over the centuries, Balchin identifies a deep decrease in the 1970s, when the academic art world saw it as “very unfashionable”.

 

Drawing is enjoying popularity again – appreciated for its therapeutic qualities and the sense of “flow” it generates, especially since the lockdowns during the pandemic.

 

The number of students doubled in 2020 from 1,000 students a week to 3,000 today. “I think that showed there was a real longing for human touch and contact,” says Balchin. “If people couldn’t be around other humans, they were drawing them instead.” Students confirmed it helped mental wellbeing.

 

(Beverley D’Silva. Why drawing is the perfect digital detox.

https://www.bbc.com. 02.07.2023. Acesso em 30.07.2023. Adaptado)

 

Conforme o texto, Julia Balchin acredita que a prática de desenhar

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4128695 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: PPS

Leia a charge.

 

Enunciado 4654896-1

O segmento “pick it up”, empregado como resposta à pergunta sobre o treinamento para se tornar um coletor de lixo, significa

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4128694 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: PPS

Leia a tira.

 

Enunciado 4654895-1

Na tirinha, a partir dos dizeres empregados na sequência dos três quadros, pode-se inferir que

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas