Prova Completa: Analista Ambiental - Monitoramento e Qualidade Ambiental (IBAMA - CESPE / CEBRASPE

3677666 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IBAMA

Provas:

Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the 1980s, plant genetic resources were considered under international law to be a common heritage of mankind, and were therefore classified as goods that cannot be owned. However, this status was strongly rejected by many emerging countries because it gave pharmaceutical and seed companies (mostly from rich countries) free access to their genetic resources without being required in any way to redistribute a share of their profits.

These countries scored a victory with the signing of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1992 and the TRIPS agreement in 1995. Genetic resources now come under the control of sovereign countries, and some property rights can be recognized to the indigenous communities on the resources that they have been conserving from generation to generation. States are now required to organize these “collective intellectual property rights” in such a way that any local resource conserved in this manner will generate dividends for these populations when used by multinational firms.

The now well-known concept of Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) emerged in the second half of the 1990s. Their aim was to organize a biological diversity marketplace capable of enhancing the value of the genetic resources of countries of the South, which cannot refuse access to these resources. In addition, these countries can now claim a share of the profits that may result from their use.

In short, the change in the status of genetic resources from common heritage of mankind to a good that can be owned under national sovereignty took place in the early 1990s at the request of countries of the South and to their benefit, and the ABS mechanism is a fine example of intellectual property rights set up in the interest of the people of these countries.

In a general sense, this analysis is fairly accurate and could constitute an argument to be used against those who are of the opinion that the spread of intellectual property rights is an obstacle to the development of the South. However, the issue today is whether the South gained anything by playing this card. In answering this question, it is important to more clearly emphasize the deep connection—often overlooked—between the conservation of genetic resources and their practical use.

Internet:<https://shs.cairn.info/journal> (adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

The shift from the perception of genetic resources as mankind’s common heritage to its condition of property of national sovereignty was demanded by countries of the South.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3677665 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IBAMA

Provas:

Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the 1980s, plant genetic resources were considered under international law to be a common heritage of mankind, and were therefore classified as goods that cannot be owned. However, this status was strongly rejected by many emerging countries because it gave pharmaceutical and seed companies (mostly from rich countries) free access to their genetic resources without being required in any way to redistribute a share of their profits.

These countries scored a victory with the signing of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1992 and the TRIPS agreement in 1995. Genetic resources now come under the control of sovereign countries, and some property rights can be recognized to the indigenous communities on the resources that they have been conserving from generation to generation. States are now required to organize these “collective intellectual property rights” in such a way that any local resource conserved in this manner will generate dividends for these populations when used by multinational firms.

The now well-known concept of Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) emerged in the second half of the 1990s. Their aim was to organize a biological diversity marketplace capable of enhancing the value of the genetic resources of countries of the South, which cannot refuse access to these resources. In addition, these countries can now claim a share of the profits that may result from their use.

In short, the change in the status of genetic resources from common heritage of mankind to a good that can be owned under national sovereignty took place in the early 1990s at the request of countries of the South and to their benefit, and the ABS mechanism is a fine example of intellectual property rights set up in the interest of the people of these countries.

In a general sense, this analysis is fairly accurate and could constitute an argument to be used against those who are of the opinion that the spread of intellectual property rights is an obstacle to the development of the South. However, the issue today is whether the South gained anything by playing this card. In answering this question, it is important to more clearly emphasize the deep connection—often overlooked—between the conservation of genetic resources and their practical use.

Internet:<https://shs.cairn.info/journal> (adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

In the 1980s, genetic resources were regarded as private property under international law, allowing multinational corporations to control them freely.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3677664 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IBAMA

Provas:

Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the 1980s, plant genetic resources were considered under international law to be a common heritage of mankind, and were therefore classified as goods that cannot be owned. However, this status was strongly rejected by many emerging countries because it gave pharmaceutical and seed companies (mostly from rich countries) free access to their genetic resources without being required in any way to redistribute a share of their profits.

These countries scored a victory with the signing of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1992 and the TRIPS agreement in 1995. Genetic resources now come under the control of sovereign countries, and some property rights can be recognized to the indigenous communities on the resources that they have been conserving from generation to generation. States are now required to organize these “collective intellectual property rights” in such a way that any local resource conserved in this manner will generate dividends for these populations when used by multinational firms.

The now well-known concept of Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) emerged in the second half of the 1990s. Their aim was to organize a biological diversity marketplace capable of enhancing the value of the genetic resources of countries of the South, which cannot refuse access to these resources. In addition, these countries can now claim a share of the profits that may result from their use.

In short, the change in the status of genetic resources from common heritage of mankind to a good that can be owned under national sovereignty took place in the early 1990s at the request of countries of the South and to their benefit, and the ABS mechanism is a fine example of intellectual property rights set up in the interest of the people of these countries.

In a general sense, this analysis is fairly accurate and could constitute an argument to be used against those who are of the opinion that the spread of intellectual property rights is an obstacle to the development of the South. However, the issue today is whether the South gained anything by playing this card. In answering this question, it is important to more clearly emphasize the deep connection—often overlooked—between the conservation of genetic resources and their practical use.

Internet:<https://shs.cairn.info/journal> (adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

According to the text, the ABS system was created to prevent multinational companies from using the genetic resources of countries of the South.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3677663 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: TI - Ciência de Dados e BI
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IBAMA

Provas:

Inteligência ArtificialConceitos e Fundamentos de IA

Julgue o item a seguir, relativo à análise de redes sociais (ARS), ferramenta que permite compreender a dinâmica de comunidades online na Web.
A capacidade de essa ferramenta prever com precisão a propagação de informações em tempo real é diretamente proporcional à granularidade dos dados coletados, independentemente da complexidade dos algoritmos utilizados.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3677662 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Direito Digital
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IBAMA

Provas:

Lei 13.709/2018: LGPD

Julgue o item subsequente, com base no disposto na Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI) e na Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD).
A implementação de um sistema de reconhecimento facial por um órgão público municipal para fins de segurança em espaços públicos estará em conformidade com as referidas normas legais se esse órgão publicar, em seu sítio eletrônico, um relatório detalhado de impacto à proteção de dados pessoais (RIPD), informar os critérios de identificação facial utilizados e garantir o direito de acesso dos cidadãos às suas próprias imagens armazenadas no sistema.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3677661 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: TI - Segurança da Informação
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IBAMA

Provas:

Conceitos BásicosTerminologiaAmeaça
Segurança LógicaFerramentas Antimalware
Segurança LógicaSegurança de Endpoints

Julgue o item seguinte, considerando a arquitetura e os aspectos operacionais do MS Windows, bem como os aspectos funcionais de aplicativos de segurança da informação.

Suponha que certo aplicativo de segurança móvel utilize análise de comportamento para detecção de atividades suspeitas. Nesse caso, se um usuário realizar ações legítimas, mas incomuns, como acessar dados corporativos em um horário atípico e de um local diferente, o aplicativo sempre classificará essas ações como ameaças.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3677660 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: TI - Sistemas Operacionais
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IBAMA

Provas:

Gerenciamento de MemóriaPaginação de Memória
WindowsGerenciamento de Memória no Windows

Julgue o item seguinte, considerando a arquitetura e os aspectos operacionais do MS Windows, bem como os aspectos funcionais de aplicativos de segurança da informação.

O gerenciamento de memória do Windows utiliza um sistema de paginação, no qual a memória RAM é dividida em páginas que podem ser alocadas a diferentes processos conforme necessário.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3677659 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: TI - Segurança da Informação
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IBAMA

Provas:

Análise de VulnerabilidadesAnálise de Código Malicioso
Segurança LógicaFerramentas Antimalware
Segurança LógicaSegurança de Endpoints

Julgue o item seguinte, considerando a arquitetura e os aspectos operacionais do MS Windows, bem como os aspectos funcionais de aplicativos de segurança da informação.

Um antivírus que utiliza um modelo de aprendizado de máquina treinado com um conjunto de dados abrangente e diversificado de malware, combinado com técnicas de análise heurística e análise de comportamento em tempo real, é capaz de detectar, com alta probabilidade de sucesso, variantes do malware conhecidas e desconhecidas.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3677658 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Redação Oficial
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IBAMA

Provas:

Manual de Redação da Presidência da República

Com base no Manual de Redação da Presidência da República (MRPR), julgue o item a seguir.

O fragmento de texto a seguir obedece à norma padrão da língua portuguesa, porém não atende ao atributo da concisão preconizado no MRPR.

Informamos aos servidores desta unidade, para os devidos e justificados fins, que a folha de pagamento referente ao mês de março de 2025, ano corrente, está disponível para consulta dos funcionários no eficiente portal eletrônico desenvolvido e mantido pela equipe interna de tecnologia da informação.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3677657 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Redação Oficial
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: IBAMA

Provas:

Manual de Redação da Presidência da República

Com base no Manual de Redação da Presidência da República (MRPR), julgue o item a seguir.

Em comunicações oficiais dirigidas a ministro de Estado, pode-se empregar o pronome de tratamento Vossa Excelência ou sua forma abreviada — V. Exa. — no corpo do texto.