Magna Concursos

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Tres de los principales dioses aztecas

Las culturas antiguas mesoamericanas eran sociedades que creían en diferentes dioses, es decir, politeístas, tal y como lo fueron los romanos y los nórdicos. En la mitología azteca, el Sol tenía un papel muy importante y también se caracterizaba por la celebración de rituales en los que no faltaban sacrificios humanos para contentar a sus dioses.

Por ello, los dioses de la civilización azteca han sido una fuente de inspiración para crear muchos dioses en películas y libros de ciencia ficción. Aunque algunos sean populares, sus nombres y significados reales todavía están por descubrir para muchas personas, por lo que se presentan acá tres de ellos:

Tláloc: es el dios azteca de las lluvias y tormentas. Los expertos en culturas mesoamericanas consideran que probablemente se trate de una de las deidades aztecas más antiguas de la región. Se le asociaba con la buena producción agrícola y la fertilidad y era conocido como "néctar de la tierra" y "el que hacía brotar las cosas", pero también se le atribuían fenómenos como los rayos y los terremotos.

Huitzilopochtli: si te preguntabas cuál es el dios de México más poderoso, Huitzilopochtli es el dios azteca considerado el Padre de los aztecas, de tal forma que era su patrón principal. Es también hijo del dios Tonatiuh y la diosa Coatlicue. Cuando nació, no fue apoyado por su familia, pero sacó su valía utilizando una serpiente de fuego como arma. Terminó convirtiéndose en regidor del Sol.

Tezcatlipoca: se le consideraba como la contraposición de Quetzalcoatl. A este dios mexicano se le nombraba como el Tezcatlipoca negro y a Quetzalcoatl el Tezcatlipoca blanco. Era la divinidad del cielo y la tierra, el origen de la felicidad y el poder, amo de batallas, y representaba lo oscuro, lo desconocido y la providencia.

Aún hay muchos por descubrirse, pero esos tres nos regalan una noción de cómo se organizaba el politeísmo azteca y cuáles eran algunas de las deidades más simbólicas de México.

(Fuente: Mundo deportivo — adaptado.)

De acordo com as regras de acentuação da língua espanhola, considerando-se as palavras sublinhadas, relacionar as colunas e assinalar a sequência correspondente.

(1) Lleva tilde diacrítica.

(2) Lleva tilde por ser una palabra esdrújula.

(3) Es acentuada por ser una palabra aguda acabada en 'n'.

(_) “Aún hay muchos por descubrirse […]”.

(_) “[...] pero esos tres nos regalan una noción [...]”.

(_) “[...] más simbólicas de México”.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Tres de los principales dioses aztecas

Las culturas antiguas mesoamericanas eran sociedades que creían en diferentes dioses, es decir, politeístas, tal y como lo fueron los romanos y los nórdicos. En la mitología azteca, el Sol tenía un papel muy importante y también se caracterizaba por la celebración de rituales en los que no faltaban sacrificios humanos para contentar a sus dioses.

Por ello, los dioses de la civilización azteca han sido una fuente de inspiración para crear muchos dioses en películas y libros de ciencia ficción. Aunque algunos sean populares, sus nombres y significados reales todavía están por descubrir para muchas personas, por lo que se presentan acá tres de ellos:

Tláloc: es el dios azteca de las lluvias y tormentas. Los expertos en culturas mesoamericanas consideran que probablemente se trate de una de las deidades aztecas más antiguas de la región. Se le asociaba con la buena producción agrícola y la fertilidad y era conocido como "néctar de la tierra" y "el que hacía brotar las cosas", pero también se le atribuían fenómenos como los rayos y los terremotos.

Huitzilopochtli: si te preguntabas cuál es el dios de México más poderoso, Huitzilopochtli es el dios azteca considerado el Padre de los aztecas, de tal forma que era su patrón principal. Es también hijo del dios Tonatiuh y la diosa Coatlicue. Cuando nació, no fue apoyado por su familia, pero sacó su valía utilizando una serpiente de fuego como arma. Terminó convirtiéndose en regidor del Sol.

Tezcatlipoca: se le consideraba como la contraposición de Quetzalcoatl. A este dios mexicano se le nombraba como el Tezcatlipoca negro y a Quetzalcoatl el Tezcatlipoca blanco. Era la divinidad del cielo y la tierra, el origen de la felicidad y el poder, amo de batallas, y representaba lo oscuro, lo desconocido y la providencia.

Aún hay muchos por descubrirse, pero esos tres nos regalan una noción de cómo se organizaba el politeísmo azteca y cuáles eran algunas de las deidades más simbólicas de México.

(Fuente: Mundo deportivo — adaptado.)

Considerándose el texto, la expresión subrayada en “Por ello, los dioses de la civilización azteca han sido una fuente de inspiración para crear muchos dioses en películas y libros de ciencia ficción.” (2º párrafo) puede ser traducida CORRECTAMENTE al portugués, con el mismo significado y sin cualquier otro cambio en la frase, por:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Tres de los principales dioses aztecas

Las culturas antiguas mesoamericanas eran sociedades que creían en diferentes dioses, es decir, politeístas, tal y como lo fueron los romanos y los nórdicos. En la mitología azteca, el Sol tenía un papel muy importante y también se caracterizaba por la celebración de rituales en los que no faltaban sacrificios humanos para contentar a sus dioses.

Por ello, los dioses de la civilización azteca han sido una fuente de inspiración para crear muchos dioses en películas y libros de ciencia ficción. Aunque algunos sean populares, sus nombres y significados reales todavía están por descubrir para muchas personas, por lo que se presentan acá tres de ellos:

Tláloc: es el dios azteca de las lluvias y tormentas. Los expertos en culturas mesoamericanas consideran que probablemente se trate de una de las deidades aztecas más antiguas de la región. Se le asociaba con la buena producción agrícola y la fertilidad y era conocido como "néctar de la tierra" y "el que hacía brotar las cosas", pero también se le atribuían fenómenos como los rayos y los terremotos.

Huitzilopochtli: si te preguntabas cuál es el dios de México más poderoso, Huitzilopochtli es el dios azteca considerado el Padre de los aztecas, de tal forma que era su patrón principal. Es también hijo del dios Tonatiuh y la diosa Coatlicue. Cuando nació, no fue apoyado por su familia, pero sacó su valía utilizando una serpiente de fuego como arma. Terminó convirtiéndose en regidor del Sol.

Tezcatlipoca: se le consideraba como la contraposición de Quetzalcoatl. A este dios mexicano se le nombraba como el Tezcatlipoca negro y a Quetzalcoatl el Tezcatlipoca blanco. Era la divinidad del cielo y la tierra, el origen de la felicidad y el poder, amo de batallas, y representaba lo oscuro, lo desconocido y la providencia.

Aún hay muchos por descubrirse, pero esos tres nos regalan una noción de cómo se organizaba el politeísmo azteca y cuáles eran algunas de las deidades más simbólicas de México.

(Fuente: Mundo deportivo — adaptado.)

Considerando-se o texto, avaliar se as afirmativas são certas (C) ou erradas (E) e assinalar a sequência correspondente.

(_) Los dioses aztecas son los mismos dioses nórdicos y romanos, pero con nombres distintos.

(_) El dios considerado el Padre de los aztecas se convirtió en regidor del Sol tras mostrar su valor.

(_) La divinidad del cielo y la tierra, que representaba el origen de la felicidad y el poder, estaba asociada con la buena producción agrícola y la fertilidad.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

Brain rot

“Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024.

The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.

Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

São mitos que cercam a aquisição de primeira e segunda língua, EXCETO:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4261642 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: OBJETIVA
Orgão: Pref. Santo Ângelo-RS

Brain rot

“Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024.

The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.

Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

Considering both past and present methods and approaches for language teaching, number the second column according to the first one and then mark the item that corresponds to the CORRECT sequence.

(1) Grammar-translation method.

(2) Direct method.

(3) Lexical approach.

( ) It’s a way of studying a language that approaches the language first through detailed analysis of its rules, followed by the task of translating sentences and texts into and out of the target language.

( ) It’s based on the idea that language is composed of units rather than grammatical structures. These units are words and chunks formed by collocations and fixed phrases.

( ) Instead of using analytical procedures that focus on explaining grammar rules, teachers encourage spontaneous use of the foreign language in the classroom. Grammar is taught in an inductively way.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4261641 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: OBJETIVA
Orgão: Pref. Santo Ângelo-RS

Brain rot

“Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024.

The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.

Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

Irregular nouns do not follow the standard pluralization rule. In light of this, analyze the following items.

I. You’ve got one feet in the wrong shoe.

II. Women are rethinking motherhood.

III. The hypotheses are being debunked.

It is CORRECT to state that:

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4261640 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: OBJETIVA
Orgão: Pref. Santo Ângelo-RS

Brain rot

“Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024.

The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.

Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

Which of the following sentences is an example of the second conditional?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4261639 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: OBJETIVA
Orgão: Pref. Santo Ângelo-RS

Brain rot

“Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024.

The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.

Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

The words underlined in the 3rd paragraph are classified, in order, as:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4261638 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: OBJETIVA
Orgão: Pref. Santo Ângelo-RS

Brain rot

“Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024.

The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.

Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

Which pair of words below can directly replace the underlined words in the 1st paragraph of the text, in the same order, without changing their meaning?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4261637 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: OBJETIVA
Orgão: Pref. Santo Ângelo-RS

Brain rot

“Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024.

The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.

Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

Mark the item that displays the CORRECT translation for the text below.

The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas