Foram encontradas 74.529 questões.
Uma organização, compreendida como sistema aberto, decide reduzir sua exposição às oscilações do ambiente externo por meio do congelamento de processos, metas e orçamento, bem como da centralização das decisões. Após alguns meses, ocorrem mudanças relevantes no ambiente externo, como alterações regulatórias, entrada de novos concorrentes e mudanças no perfil da demanda. Internamente, passam a ser observados queda de desempenho, aumento de retrabalho e conflitos entre áreas.
À luz do conceito de homeostase na abordagem sistêmica e de sua relação com o ambiente externo, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A Mesa Diretora de uma Câmara Municipal
diagnosticou que o planejamento estratégico da Casa não
estava sendo executado na prática pelos diversos setores.
Para solucionar o problema, o Presidente instituiu uma
sistemática embasada no ciclo PDCA para alinhar toda a
organização em torno de seus objetivos estratégicos. Esse
método permitiu desdobrar os objetivos gerais do
Legislativo em objetivos específicos para cada
departamento, estabelecendo, de modo participativo e
simultâneo, as metas e os meios necessários para orientar
as prioridades no dia a dia. Segundo a doutrina de Gestão
da Qualidade, a sistemática adotada pela Câmara e o:
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Durante uma audiência pública na Câmara de Vereadores para debater a mobilidade urbana, o Presidente propôs que os cidadãos expressassem livremente suas propostas em voz alta, focando na quantidade de ideias. Contudo, ao notar que muitos temiam críticas e o ridículo ao falar ao microfone, ele alterou a dinâmica. Passou a distribuir papeis para que as sugestões fossem escritas de modo anônimo e repassadas entre os presentes, preservando a criatividade sem a exposição oral.
Considerando as ferramentas de desenvolvimento de alternativas para a tomada de decisão, as dinâmicas adotadas pelo Presidente correspondem, respectivamente, às técnicas de:
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
- Gestão de ProcessosOrganizações, Sistemas e Métodos
- Teorias da AdministraçãoAbordagem Estruturalista
A organização pode manipular uma série de parâmetros de design que determinam a divisão do trabalho e a coordenação.
Assinale a alternativa correta em relação ao tema.
Assinale a alternativa correta em relação ao tema.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Assinale a alternativa correta sobre as partes básicas de uma organização e seus respectivos papéis na estrutura organizacional.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Advanced Dynamics of
International Business Strategy
In the era of hyper-globalization, international busi
ness strategy has evolved into a highly sophisticated
discipline characterized by the orchestration of cross
border value creation under conditions of uncertainty
and institutional divergence. Multinational enterprises
(MNEs) must navigate complex configurations of
global value chains (GVCs), optimizing location-spe
cific advantages while mitigating transaction costs, as
articulated in Transaction Cost Economics.
A central theoretical lens in this domain is the Eclectic
Paradigm, which posits that firms engage in foreign
direct investment (FDI) when three conditions are
satisfied: ownership-specific advantages (O), location
specific advantages (L), and internalization incentives
(I). These determinants collectively inform entry mode
decisions, ranging from wholly owned subsidiaries to
joint ventures and strategic alliances.
Institutional theory further underscores the impor
tance of isomorphic pressures—coercive, mimetic, and
normative—that shape organizational behavior across
different jurisdictions. Firms operating in emerging
economies often encounter institutional voids, charac
terized by the absence or underdevelopment of inter
mediaries such as capital markets, legal enforcement
mechanisms, and regulatory agencies. In such contexts,
firms may adopt non-market strategies, including polit
ical lobbying and network-based relational contracting,
to compensate for institutional deficiencies.
From an operational perspective, supply chain resil
ience has become a critical strategic priority.
Concepts such as just-in-time (JIT) inventory manage
ment are increasingly being reevaluated in favor of
just-in-case (JIC) models, particularly in light of disrup
tions stemming from events like the COVID-19 pan
demic. Firms now emphasize redundancy, nearshoring,
and diversification of suppliers to enhance robustness
against exogenous shocks.
Financially, exchange rate volatility and cross-border
capital flows introduce significant risks. Firms employ
sophisticated hedging instruments, such as forward
contracts, options, and swaps, to manage foreign
exchange exposure. Additionally, transfer-pricing
mechanisms are utilized not only for internal cost
allocation but also as tools for tax optimization, often
scrutinized by regulatory authorities for compliance
with the arm’s length principle.
Digitalization and Industry 4.0 technologies—including
artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of
Things (IoT)—are transforming international operations.
These technologies facilitate real-time data analytics,
enhance transparency in supply chains, and enable
predictive decision-making. However, they also neces
sitate compliance with divergent data localization laws
and cybersecurity regulations across jurisdictions.
Sustainability and ESG integration are increasingly
embedded in corporate strategy through frameworks
such as carbon accounting, circular economy models,
and impact investing. Firms are now expected to align
with global standards like the United Nations Global
Compact, ensuring adherence to principles related to
human rights, labor, environment, and anti-corruption.
Ultimately, competitive advantage ......................... international business is contingent ........................... a firm’s ability to integrate strategic, operational, financial, and technological capabilities while remaining adaptive ................... an evolving global ecosystem marked ....................... volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity
(VUCA).
Match the terms in Column 1 with their correct definitions in Column 2.
Column 1 Terms
1. Transaction Cost Economics
2. Eclectic Paradigm
3. Institutional Voids
4. Global Value Chains
5. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Column 2 Definitions
(_) The absence or underdevelopment of market-supporting institutions
(_) The system of cross-border production and distribution activities.
(_) A framework explaining why firms expand internationally based on OLI advantages.
(_) The costs associated with conducting and managing economic exchanges.
(_) The ownership of business operations in a foreign country.
Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Advanced Dynamics of
International Business Strategy
In the era of hyper-globalization, international busi
ness strategy has evolved into a highly sophisticated
discipline characterized by the orchestration of cross
border value creation under conditions of uncertainty
and institutional divergence. Multinational enterprises
(MNEs) must navigate complex configurations of
global value chains (GVCs), optimizing location-spe
cific advantages while mitigating transaction costs, as
articulated in Transaction Cost Economics.
A central theoretical lens in this domain is the Eclectic
Paradigm, which posits that firms engage in foreign
direct investment (FDI) when three conditions are
satisfied: ownership-specific advantages (O), location
specific advantages (L), and internalization incentives
(I). These determinants collectively inform entry mode
decisions, ranging from wholly owned subsidiaries to
joint ventures and strategic alliances.
Institutional theory further underscores the impor
tance of isomorphic pressures—coercive, mimetic, and
normative—that shape organizational behavior across
different jurisdictions. Firms operating in emerging
economies often encounter institutional voids, charac
terized by the absence or underdevelopment of inter
mediaries such as capital markets, legal enforcement
mechanisms, and regulatory agencies. In such contexts,
firms may adopt non-market strategies, including polit
ical lobbying and network-based relational contracting,
to compensate for institutional deficiencies.
From an operational perspective, supply chain resil
ience has become a critical strategic priority.
Concepts such as just-in-time (JIT) inventory manage
ment are increasingly being reevaluated in favor of
just-in-case (JIC) models, particularly in light of disrup
tions stemming from events like the COVID-19 pan
demic. Firms now emphasize redundancy, nearshoring,
and diversification of suppliers to enhance robustness
against exogenous shocks.
Financially, exchange rate volatility and cross-border
capital flows introduce significant risks. Firms employ
sophisticated hedging instruments, such as forward
contracts, options, and swaps, to manage foreign
exchange exposure. Additionally, transfer-pricing
mechanisms are utilized not only for internal cost
allocation but also as tools for tax optimization, often
scrutinized by regulatory authorities for compliance
with the arm’s length principle.
Digitalization and Industry 4.0 technologies—including
artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of
Things (IoT)—are transforming international operations.
These technologies facilitate real-time data analytics,
enhance transparency in supply chains, and enable
predictive decision-making. However, they also neces
sitate compliance with divergent data localization laws
and cybersecurity regulations across jurisdictions.
Sustainability and ESG integration are increasingly
embedded in corporate strategy through frameworks
such as carbon accounting, circular economy models,
and impact investing. Firms are now expected to align
with global standards like the United Nations Global
Compact, ensuring adherence to principles related to
human rights, labor, environment, and anti-corruption.
Ultimately, competitive advantage ......................... international business is contingent ........................... a firm’s ability to integrate strategic, operational, financial, and technological capabilities while remaining adaptive ................... an evolving global ecosystem marked ....................... volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity
(VUCA).
A leading agro-industrial firm based in Santa Cata rina—specializing in poultry and pork exports—is fac ing increasing pressure in global markets. Historically, the company has benefited from Brazil’s disease-free livestock status and strong compliance with World Organization for Animal Health standards, enabling access to premium markets in Asia and Europe.
However, recent developments have disrupted its competitive position:
- A major importing country has introduced stricter ESG and carbon-traceability requirements.
- Exchange rate volatility in Brazil has increased f inancial uncertainty.
- Logistics bottlenecks at Port of Itajaí have delayed shipments.
- Competitors from other countries are offering lower-cost alternatives.
Based on the scenario, which strategic response would be most appropriate for the firm at this stage?
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
No estudo da fábrica, uma linha de montagem padroniza
peças, outra unidade opera com just-in-time e células de
produção, e uma terceira usa sensores e dados para ajustar
pedidos em tempo real. Qual a afirmação CORRETA sobre
modelos de produção?
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Qual é o objetivo das relações humanas no trabalho?
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Durante a implementação de um sistema informatizado de gestão de
medicamentos, um município passou a utilizar dados epidemiológicos, registros de dispensação e
informações de estoque para subsidiar o planejamento das ações da assistência farmacêutica.
Considerando a lógica do ciclo da assistência farmacêutica e sua interface com o planejamento em
saúde, assinale a alternativa correta.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Cadernos
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