Considere as seguintes afirmações sobre os conceitos fundamentais de Gerenciamento de Processo de Negócio (BPM – Business Process Management).

I - BPM é a descrição de estrutura de trabalho, metodologia ou conjunto de ferramentas.

II - O BPM gerencia o trabalho em todas as etapas e coordena as atividades ao longo das funções do negócio.

III - Processos de negócio devem ser gerenciados em um ciclo contínuo para manter a sua integridade, permitindo transformações.

Quais estão corretas?

Instrução: A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo.

The inception phase of the requirements workflow of the unified process of software development.

The aim of the inception phase is to determine whether it is worthwhile to develop the target software product. In other words, the primary aim of this phase is to determine whether the proposed software product is economically viable.

Two steps of the requirements workflow are to understand the domain and build a business model. Clearly, there is no way the developers can give any kind of opinion regarding a possible future software product unless they first understand the domain in which they are considering developing the target software product. It does not matter if the domain is a television network, a machine tool company, or a hospital specializing in liver disease - if the developers do not fully understand the domain little reliance can be placed on what they subsequently build. Hence, the first step is to obtain domain knowledge.

Once the developers have a full comprehension of the domain, the second step is to build a business model, that is, a description of the client’s business processes to understand precisely how the client organization operates in that domain.

Now the scope of the target project has to be delimited. For example, consider a proposed software product for a new highly secure ATM network for a nationwide chain of banks. The size of the business model of the banking chain as a whole is likely to be huge. To determine what the target software product should incorporate, the developers have to focus on only a subset of the business model, namely, the subset covered by the proposed software product. Therefore, delimiting the scope of the proposed project is the third step.

The questions that need to be answered before proceeding with the project include: is the proposed software product cost effective? That is, will the benefits to be gained as a consequence of developing the software product outweigh the costs involved? The next question is: can the proposed software product be delivered in time? And, last but not least, what risks are involved in developing the software product?

Adaptado de: SCHACH, S. Object-Oriented and Classical Software Engineering. 8. ed. McGrawHill, 2011. Disponível em:http://www.ucccs.info/ucc/ucc3/ucc_folder/cs3500/books/Object%20Oriented%20And%20Classical%20Software%20Engineering%208th%20Edition%20V413HAV.pdf. Acessado em: 20/07/2015.

Algumas das principais fases do ciclo de vida do gerenciamento de processos de negócio são: (I) ___________, (II) ___________ e (III) ___________. Na fase (I), o objetivo é alinhar o modelo de processo com os objetivos estratégicos da organização. Na fase (II), o objetivo é implementar o processo conforme especificação. Na fase (III), o objetivo é medir o desempenho real do processo em relação ao desempenho esperado.

Assinale a alternativa que preenche, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas do texto acima.

Considere as seguintes afirmações sobre teste de software.

I - Uma estratégia para teste de software é desenvolvida pelo gerente de projeto, pelos engenheiros de software e pelos especialistas em testes.

II - O teste de software é um elemento de um tópico mais amplo, muitas vezes conhecido como verificação e validação (V&V); validação refere-se ao conjunto de tarefas que garantem que o software implemente corretamente uma função específica.

III - A especificação do teste documenta a abordagem da equipe de software para o teste, definindo um plano que descreva uma estratégia global e um procedimento designando etapas específicas de teste e os tipos de testes que serão realizados.

Quais estão corretas?

Instrução: A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo.

The inception phase of the requirements workflow of the unified process of software development.

The aim of the inception phase is to determine whether it is worthwhile to develop the target software product. In other words, the primary aim of this phase is to determine whether the proposed software product is economically viable.

Two steps of the requirements workflow are to understand the domain and build a business model. Clearly, there is no way the developers can give any kind of opinion regarding a possible future software product unless they first understand the domain in which they are considering developing the target software product. It does not matter if the domain is a television network, a machine tool company, or a hospital specializing in liver disease - if the developers do not fully understand the domain little reliance can be placed on what they subsequently build. Hence, the first step is to obtain domain knowledge.

Once the developers have a full comprehension of the domain, the second step is to build a business model, that is, a description of the client’s business processes to understand precisely how the client organization operates in that domain.

Now the scope of the target project has to be delimited. For example, consider a proposed software product for a new highly secure ATM network for a nationwide chain of banks. The size of the business model of the banking chain as a whole is likely to be huge. To determine what the target software product should incorporate, the developers have to focus on only a subset of the business model, namely, the subset covered by the proposed software product. Therefore, delimiting the scope of the proposed project is the third step.

The questions that need to be answered before proceeding with the project include: is the proposed software product cost effective? That is, will the benefits to be gained as a consequence of developing the software product outweigh the costs involved? The next question is: can the proposed software product be delivered in time? And, last but not least, what risks are involved in developing the software product?

Adaptado de: SCHACH, S. Object-Oriented and Classical Software Engineering. 8. ed. McGrawHill, 2011. Disponível em:http://www.ucccs.info/ucc/ucc3/ucc_folder/cs3500/books/Object%20Oriented%20And%20Classical%20Software%20Engineering%208th%20Edition%20V413HAV.pdf. Acessado em: 20/07/2015.

Analise o modelo de processo hipotético abaixo, representado na notação para modelagem de processos (BPMN) suportado pela ferramenta Bizagi Process Modeler 2.9.0.4.

Sobre esse modelo, é correto afirmar que

Numere a coluna da direita de acordo com a da esquerda, associando os elementos de modelagem do diagrama de atividades da Linguagem de Modelagem Unificada (UML) aos seus respectivos significados.

( ) Nó de decisão, unindo um fluxo dividido.

( ) Nó de união para mesclar dois ou mais fluxos concorrentes em um único fluxo de controle.

( ) Nó inicial de atividade.

( ) Nó de decisão, representando a escolha de um fluxo em detrimento dos demais fluxos.

( ) Nó de final de atividade.

( ) Nó de bifurcação para dividir o fluxo em dois ou mais fluxos concorrentes.

Qual das seguintes diretrizes NÃO é uma diretriz básica para coleta colaborativa de requisitos?

Instrução: A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo.

The inception phase of the requirements workflow of the unified process of software development.

The aim of the inception phase is to determine whether it is worthwhile to develop the target software product. In other words, the primary aim of this phase is to determine whether the proposed software product is economically viable.

Two steps of the requirements workflow are to understand the domain and build a business model. Clearly, there is no way the developers can give any kind of opinion regarding a possible future software product unless they first understand the domain in which they are considering developing the target software product. It does not matter if the domain is a television network, a machine tool company, or a hospital specializing in liver disease - if the developers do not fully understand the domain little reliance can be placed on what they subsequently build. Hence, the first step is to obtain domain knowledge.

Once the developers have a full comprehension of the domain, the second step is to build a business model, that is, a description of the client’s business processes to understand precisely how the client organization operates in that domain.

Now the scope of the target project has to be delimited. For example, consider a proposed software product for a new highly secure ATM network for a nationwide chain of banks. The size of the business model of the banking chain as a whole is likely to be huge. To determine what the target software product should incorporate, the developers have to focus on only a subset of the business model, namely, the subset covered by the proposed software product. Therefore, delimiting the scope of the proposed project is the third step.

The questions that need to be answered before proceeding with the project include: is the proposed software product cost effective? That is, will the benefits to be gained as a consequence of developing the software product outweigh the costs involved? The next question is: can the proposed software product be delivered in time? And, last but not least, what risks are involved in developing the software product?

Adaptado de: SCHACH, S. Object-Oriented and Classical Software Engineering. 8. ed. McGrawHill, 2011. Disponível em:http://www.ucccs.info/ucc/ucc3/ucc_folder/cs3500/books/Object%20Oriented%20And%20Classical%20Software%20Engineering%208th%20Edition%20V413HAV.pdf. Acessado em: 20/07/2015.

_____________ é o responsável por maximizar o valor do produto e do trabalho da Equipe de Desenvolvimento; diz respeito a uma pessoa e não a um comitê, sendo a única responsável por gerenciar o Backlog do Produto, podendo fazer o trabalho ou delegar para a Equipe de Desenvolvimento. No entanto, mesmo delegando, continua responsável pelos trabalhos.

No contexto do Time Scrum, assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna do parágrafo acima.