Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 74.200 questões.

4136024 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Administração Geral
Banca: Legalle
Orgão: Câm. Unistalda-RS
Provas:
A Mesa Diretora de uma Câmara Municipal diagnosticou que o planejamento estratégico da Casa não estava sendo executado na prática pelos diversos setores. Para solucionar o problema, o Presidente instituiu uma sistemática embasada no ciclo PDCA para alinhar toda a organização em torno de seus objetivos estratégicos. Esse método permitiu desdobrar os objetivos gerais do Legislativo em objetivos específicos para cada departamento, estabelecendo, de modo participativo e simultâneo, as metas e os meios necessários para orientar as prioridades no dia a dia. Segundo a doutrina de Gestão da Qualidade, a sistemática adotada pela Câmara e o:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4136022 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Administração Geral
Banca: Legalle
Orgão: Câm. Unistalda-RS
Provas:

Durante uma audiência pública na Câmara de Vereadores para debater a mobilidade urbana, o Presidente propôs que os cidadãos expressassem livremente suas propostas em voz alta, focando na quantidade de ideias. Contudo, ao notar que muitos temiam críticas e o ridículo ao falar ao microfone, ele alterou a dinâmica. Passou a distribuir papeis para que as sugestões fossem escritas de modo anônimo e repassadas entre os presentes, preservando a criatividade sem a exposição oral.

Considerando as ferramentas de desenvolvimento de alternativas para a tomada de decisão, as dinâmicas adotadas pelo Presidente correspondem, respectivamente, às técnicas de:

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4135814 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Administração Geral
Banca: FEPESE
Orgão: InvestSC
Provas:
A organização pode manipular uma série de parâmetros de design que determinam a divisão do trabalho e a coordenação.

Assinale a alternativa correta em relação ao tema.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4135812 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Administração Geral
Banca: FEPESE
Orgão: InvestSC
Provas:

Assinale a alternativa correta sobre as partes básicas de uma organização e seus respectivos papéis na estrutura organizacional.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4135793 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Administração Geral
Banca: FEPESE
Orgão: InvestSC
Advanced Dynamics of International Business Strategy
In the era of hyper-globalization, international busi ness strategy has evolved into a highly sophisticated discipline characterized by the orchestration of cross border value creation under conditions of uncertainty and institutional divergence. Multinational enterprises (MNEs) must navigate complex configurations of global value chains (GVCs), optimizing location-spe cific advantages while mitigating transaction costs, as articulated in Transaction Cost Economics.
A central theoretical lens in this domain is the Eclectic Paradigm, which posits that firms engage in foreign direct investment (FDI) when three conditions are satisfied: ownership-specific advantages (O), location specific advantages (L), and internalization incentives (I). These determinants collectively inform entry mode decisions, ranging from wholly owned subsidiaries to joint ventures and strategic alliances.
Institutional theory further underscores the impor tance of isomorphic pressures—coercive, mimetic, and normative—that shape organizational behavior across different jurisdictions. Firms operating in emerging economies often encounter institutional voids, charac terized by the absence or underdevelopment of inter mediaries such as capital markets, legal enforcement mechanisms, and regulatory agencies. In such contexts, firms may adopt non-market strategies, including polit ical lobbying and network-based relational contracting, to compensate for institutional deficiencies.
From an operational perspective, supply chain resil ience has become a critical strategic priority.
Concepts such as just-in-time (JIT) inventory manage ment are increasingly being reevaluated in favor of just-in-case (JIC) models, particularly in light of disrup tions stemming from events like the COVID-19 pan demic. Firms now emphasize redundancy, nearshoring, and diversification of suppliers to enhance robustness against exogenous shocks.
Financially, exchange rate volatility and cross-border capital flows introduce significant risks. Firms employ sophisticated hedging instruments, such as forward contracts, options, and swaps, to manage foreign exchange exposure. Additionally, transfer-pricing mechanisms are utilized not only for internal cost allocation but also as tools for tax optimization, often scrutinized by regulatory authorities for compliance with the arm’s length principle.
Digitalization and Industry 4.0 technologies—including artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT)—are transforming international operations. These technologies facilitate real-time data analytics, enhance transparency in supply chains, and enable predictive decision-making. However, they also neces sitate compliance with divergent data localization laws and cybersecurity regulations across jurisdictions.
Sustainability and ESG integration are increasingly embedded in corporate strategy through frameworks such as carbon accounting, circular economy models, and impact investing. Firms are now expected to align with global standards like the United Nations Global Compact, ensuring adherence to principles related to human rights, labor, environment, and anti-corruption.
Ultimately, competitive advantage .........................  international business is contingent ........................... a firm’s ability to integrate strategic, operational, financial, and technological capabilities while remaining adaptive ................... an evolving global ecosystem marked ....................... volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA).

Match the terms in Column 1 with their correct definitions in Column 2.

Column 1 Terms

1. Transaction Cost Economics

2. Eclectic Paradigm

3. Institutional Voids

4. Global Value Chains

5. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Column 2 Definitions

(_) The absence or underdevelopment of market-supporting institutions

(_) The system of cross-border production and distribution activities.

(_) A framework explaining why firms expand internationally based on OLI advantages.

(_) The costs associated with conducting and managing economic exchanges.

(_) The ownership of business operations in a foreign country.

Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4135791 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Administração Geral
Banca: FEPESE
Orgão: InvestSC
Advanced Dynamics of International Business Strategy
In the era of hyper-globalization, international busi ness strategy has evolved into a highly sophisticated discipline characterized by the orchestration of cross border value creation under conditions of uncertainty and institutional divergence. Multinational enterprises (MNEs) must navigate complex configurations of global value chains (GVCs), optimizing location-spe cific advantages while mitigating transaction costs, as articulated in Transaction Cost Economics.
A central theoretical lens in this domain is the Eclectic Paradigm, which posits that firms engage in foreign direct investment (FDI) when three conditions are satisfied: ownership-specific advantages (O), location specific advantages (L), and internalization incentives (I). These determinants collectively inform entry mode decisions, ranging from wholly owned subsidiaries to joint ventures and strategic alliances.
Institutional theory further underscores the impor tance of isomorphic pressures—coercive, mimetic, and normative—that shape organizational behavior across different jurisdictions. Firms operating in emerging economies often encounter institutional voids, charac terized by the absence or underdevelopment of inter mediaries such as capital markets, legal enforcement mechanisms, and regulatory agencies. In such contexts, firms may adopt non-market strategies, including polit ical lobbying and network-based relational contracting, to compensate for institutional deficiencies.
From an operational perspective, supply chain resil ience has become a critical strategic priority.
Concepts such as just-in-time (JIT) inventory manage ment are increasingly being reevaluated in favor of just-in-case (JIC) models, particularly in light of disrup tions stemming from events like the COVID-19 pan demic. Firms now emphasize redundancy, nearshoring, and diversification of suppliers to enhance robustness against exogenous shocks.
Financially, exchange rate volatility and cross-border capital flows introduce significant risks. Firms employ sophisticated hedging instruments, such as forward contracts, options, and swaps, to manage foreign exchange exposure. Additionally, transfer-pricing mechanisms are utilized not only for internal cost allocation but also as tools for tax optimization, often scrutinized by regulatory authorities for compliance with the arm’s length principle.
Digitalization and Industry 4.0 technologies—including artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT)—are transforming international operations. These technologies facilitate real-time data analytics, enhance transparency in supply chains, and enable predictive decision-making. However, they also neces sitate compliance with divergent data localization laws and cybersecurity regulations across jurisdictions.
Sustainability and ESG integration are increasingly embedded in corporate strategy through frameworks such as carbon accounting, circular economy models, and impact investing. Firms are now expected to align with global standards like the United Nations Global Compact, ensuring adherence to principles related to human rights, labor, environment, and anti-corruption.
Ultimately, competitive advantage .........................  international business is contingent ........................... a firm’s ability to integrate strategic, operational, financial, and technological capabilities while remaining adaptive ................... an evolving global ecosystem marked ....................... volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA).
Analyze the following case:

A leading agro-industrial firm based in Santa Cata rina—specializing in poultry and pork exports—is fac ing increasing pressure in global markets. Historically, the company has benefited from Brazil’s disease-free livestock status and strong compliance with World Organization for Animal Health standards, enabling access to premium markets in Asia and Europe.

However, recent developments have disrupted its competitive position:

- A major importing country has introduced stricter ESG and carbon-traceability requirements.

- Exchange rate volatility in Brazil has increased f inancial uncertainty.

- Logistics bottlenecks at Port of Itajaí have delayed shipments.

- Competitors from other countries are offering lower-cost alternatives.

Based on the scenario, which strategic response would be most appropriate for the firm at this stage?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4135496 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Administração Geral
Banca: CETREDE
Orgão: Pref. Maracanaú-CE
No estudo da fábrica, uma linha de montagem padroniza peças, outra unidade opera com just-in-time e células de produção, e uma terceira usa sensores e dados para ajustar pedidos em tempo real. Qual a afirmação CORRETA sobre modelos de produção?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4135048 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Administração Geral
Banca: PROMUN
Orgão: Pref. Areias-SP
Provas:

Qual é o objetivo das relações humanas no trabalho?

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4134833 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Administração Geral
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Bom Jesus-RS
Provas:
Durante a implementação de um sistema informatizado de gestão de medicamentos, um município passou a utilizar dados epidemiológicos, registros de dispensação e informações de estoque para subsidiar o planejamento das ações da assistência farmacêutica. Considerando a lógica do ciclo da assistência farmacêutica e sua interface com o planejamento em saúde, assinale a alternativa correta.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4134832 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Administração Geral
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Bom Jesus-RS
Provas:
Um município iniciou a reestruturação da assistência farmacêutica para alinhar-se às diretrizes da Política Nacional de Assistência Farmacêutica, após identificar fragmentação entre atividades logísticas e ações assistenciais. Nesse contexto, a gestão da assistência farmacêutica deve priorizar estratégias que:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas